mysql主从复制基于binlog+position搭建



1.环境

----------------------------------------------------------|

|mysql版本  | 5.7.14                |  5.7.14              |

|----------|----------------------------------------------|

|ip        |192.168.26.233(master) | 192.168.26.75 (slave)|

|port      | 3306                  |       3306           |

|---------------------------------------------------------|

master端操作

1. 主库必备参数：

server-id=3306100

log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin

binlog_format=row

可选： row

2. 获取position和binlog位置

mysql> show master status\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

             File: mysql-bin.000016

         Position: 154

     Binlog_Do_DB: 

 Binlog_Ignore_DB: 

Executed_Gtid_Set: 

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3.创建复制账号

mysql> create user 'repl'@'192.168.26.%' identified by 'repl';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'repl'@'192.168.26.%';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;

+-----------+--------------+

| user      | host         |

+-----------+--------------+

| repl      | 192.168.26.% |

| admin     | localhost    |

| mysql.sys | localhost    |

| root      | localhost    |

+-----------+--------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

4.在slave机器上测试账号能不能登陆

[root@zw_test_26_75 ~]# mysql -h 192.168.26.233 -urepl -p

Enter password: 

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 11

Server version: 5.7.14-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

[email protected] [(none)]>

slave端操作

1. 从库必备参数：

server-id=3306101   (server-id不能重复) 

log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin

log_slave_updates 

如果没加log_slave_updates 参数复制的时候  a->b->c不行的

2. 生成一个 change master to 语句，执行

[email protected] [(none)]>help change master to

root@localhost [(none)]>change master to master_host='192.168.26.233', master_port=3306, master_user='repl',master_password='repl',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000016',master_log_pos=154;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.77 sec)

3.查看slve的状态

mysql> show slave status\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

               Slave_IO_State: 

                  Master_Host: 192.168.26.233

                  Master_User: repl

                  Master_Port: 3306

                Connect_Retry: 60

              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000016

          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154

               Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000001

                Relay_Log_Pos: 4

        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000016

             Slave_IO_Running: No  --正常应该是yes

            Slave_SQL_Running: No  --正常应该是yes

              Replicate_Do_DB: 

          Replicate_Ignore_DB: