SpringMVC 实现文件下载

其实spring已经对其进行了封装，示例如下：

	/**
	 * 文档下载
	 * @param fileName
	 * @param file
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(String fileName, File file) throws IOException{
		String dfileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("gb2312"), "iso8859-1"); 
		HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); 
		headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM); 
		headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", dfileName); 
		return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file), headers, HttpStatus.CREATED); 
	}

进行调用：

@RequestMapping("/download")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> downloadFile(@RequestParam("fileName") String fileName) throws IOException {
        if (fileName != null) {
            //String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("resources/files/");
            String realPath = "E:\\work";
            File file = new File(realPath, fileName);
            if (file.exists()) {
            	return download(fileName, file);
            }
            System.out.println("====文件路径不存在");
        }
        return null;
    }

如果不是基于springMvc或者spring boot，那么下载就必须这样写：

/**
     * 文件下载
     * @Description: 
     * @param fileName
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/download")
    public String downloadFile(@RequestParam("fileName") String fileName,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        if (fileName != null) {
            String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath(
                    "WEB-INF/File/");
            File file = new File(realPath, fileName);
            if (file.exists()) {
                response.setContentType("application/force-download");// 设置强制下载不打开
                response.addHeader("Content-Disposition",
                        "attachment;fileName=" + fileName);// 设置文件名
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                FileInputStream fis = null;
                BufferedInputStream bis = null;
                try {
                    fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                    bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
                    OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
                    int i = bis.read(buffer);
                    while (i != -1) {
                        os.write(buffer, 0, i);
                        i = bis.read(buffer);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO: handle exception
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    if (bis != null) {
                        try {
                            bis.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    if (fis != null) {
                        try {
                            fis.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

转自：http://www.imooc.com/article/2760