SpringMVC 设置文件下载的两种方法

1、 使用 ResponseEntity 相应实体进行返回文件

    @RequestMapping("/testDown")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> testResponseEntity(HttpSession session) throws IOException {
        // 获取 ServletContext 对象,用于获取服务器中文件真实路径
        ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
        // 构建文件真实路径
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/static/img/319d808740c84c4ca1e318b24e7e88ca.jpg");
        // 创建输出流
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        // 创建文件字节大小的数组
        // is.available() 文件字节大小
        byte[] bytes = new byte[is.available()];
        // 将流读到字节数组中
        is.read(bytes);
        // 创建HttpHeaders 对象设置响应头信息
        MultiValueMap<String,String> headers = new HttpHeaders();
        // 设置要下载的方式以及下载文件的名字
        headers.add("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=123.jpg");
        // 设置相应状态码
        HttpStatus httpStatus = HttpStatus.OK;
        // 创建RepsonseEntity对象
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<>(bytes,headers,httpStatus);
        // 关闭输入流
        is.close();

        return responseEntity;
    }

2、 使用 servlet getOutputStream() 方法对字节流进行输出

@RequestMapping("/testDown2")
    public void test(HttpServletResponse resp,HttpSession session) throws IOException {
        ServletContext httpContext = session.getServletContext();
        String realPath = httpContext.getRealPath("/static/img/319d808740c84c4ca1e318b24e7e88ca.jpg");
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[inputStream.available()];
        inputStream.read(bytes);
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=123.jpg");
        resp.getOutputStream().write(bytes);
        inputStream.close();
    }