学生管理系统源程序

头文件

#include"stdio.h"
#include"stdlib.h"
#include"string.h"
typedef struct _Student
{
 int number;
 char name[20];
 char gender[7];
 float math;
 float English;
 float c_language;
 float data_structure;
 float total;
 float average;
 struct _Student *next;
} Student;

Student *InitStudent();
void OperatingMenu();
int InputStudent(Student *Q);
int AlterStudent(Student *Q,int x);
void OutputStudent(Student *Q);
Student *SortStudent(Student *Q,int course);
void FindStudent(Student *Q,int x);
void StatisticStudent(Student *data);
int SaveStudentInfoTofile(Student *Q);
void LoadStudentInFromfile(Student *Q);
源文件

#include"xsglxt.h"
float c_language,data_structure;

 

Student *InitStudent()
{
 Student *Q;
 Q=(Student *)malloc(sizeof(Student));
 if(Q!=NULL)
 {
  Q->number=0;
  strcpy(Q->name,"- ");
  strcpy(Q->gender,"- ");
  Q->math=0;
  Q->English=0;
  Q->c_language=0;
  Q->data_structure=0;
  Q->total=0;
  Q->average=0;
  Q->next=NULL;
  return Q;
 }
 else
  return NULL;
}
void OperatingMenu()
{
  int i;
  printf("/n/t/t Student Management System Operating Menu/n");

  printf("/t");
  for(i=0;i<60;i++)
   putchar('*');
  putchar('/n');

  printf("    1: Input student info      6: Statistic student info/n");
  printf("    2: alter student info      7: Save info to file/n");
  printf("    3: OutPut student info     8: Load info form file/n");
  printf("    4: Sort student info       0: Exit/n");
  printf("    5: find student info/n");

  printf("/t");
  for(i=0;i<60;i++)
   putchar('*');
  putchar('/n');

  printf("%s","Please enter the command:");
}

int InputStudent(Student *Q)
{
  int go_on=1;
  Student *s,*temp;
  int input_num=0;
  while(go_on)
  {
   s=(Student *)malloc(sizeof(Student));
   if(s==NULL)
   {
    printf("Error: can not create student");
    return 0;
   }

   printf("please enter student`s number(if enter 0 then return):");
  
   scanf("%d",&s->number);
   if(s->number==0)
   {
    printf("Input %d student./n",input_num);
    break;
   }
  
  
   temp=Q->next;
   while(temp!=NULL&&temp->number!=s->number)
    temp=temp->next;
   if(temp)
   {
    printf("the number already exist!/n");
    printf("please enter 1 to continue, enter 0 to return:");
    scanf("%d",&go_on);
    while(go_on!=0&&go_on!=1)
     scanf("%d",&go_on);
    if(go_on==0)
    {
     printf("input %d students,total is %d./n",input_num,Q->number);
     break;
    }
    else
     if(go_on==1)
      continue;
   }
   if(s->number<0)
   {
    printf("you enter wrong student`s number/n");
    printf("please enter 1 to continue,enter 0 to return:");
    scanf("%d",&go_on);
    while(go_on!=0&&go_on!=1)
    {
     printf("please enter 1 to continue,enter 0 to return:");
     scanf("%d",&go_on);
    }
    if(go_on==0)
    {
     printf("Input %d students,total is %d./n",input_num,Q->number);
     break;
    }
    else
     if(go_on==1)
      continue;
   }
  
  
   printf("Please enter student`s name:");
   scanf("%s",s->name);
   while(strlen(s->name)<=0)
   {
    printf("Please enter student`s name:");
    scanf("%s",s->name);
   }
  
  
   printf("Please enter student`s genter(male or female):");
   scanf("%s",s->gender);
   while(strcmp(s->gender,"female")&&strcmp(s->gender,"male"))
   {
    printf("Please enter student`s gender(male or female):");
    scanf("%s",s->gender);
   }
  
  
   printf("please enter math mark:");
  
  
   scanf("%f",&s->math);
   while(s->math>100||s->math<0)
   {
    printf("Please enter math mark:");
    scanf("%f",&s->math);
   }
  
  
   printf("Please enter English mark:");
  
  
   scanf("%f",&s->English);
   while(s->English>100||s->English<0)
   {
    printf("Please enter English mark:");
    scanf("%f",&s->English);
   }
  
  
   printf("please enter c_language mark:");
   scanf("%f",&c_language);
   while(c_language>100||c_language<0)
   {
    printf("please enter c_language mark:");
    scanf("%f",&c_language);
   }
  
   printf("Please enter data_structure mark:");
   scanf("%f",&data_structure);
  while(s->data_structure>100||s->data_structure<0)
  {
   printf("Please enter data_structure mark:");
   scanf("%f",&data_structure);
  }
 
 
  s->total=s->math+s->English+s->c_language+s->data_structure;
 
 
  s->average=s->total/4;
 
 
  s->next=Q->next;
  Q->next=s;
  input_num++;
  Q->number++;
 }
 return 1;
}

 

int AlterStudent(Student *Q,int num)
{
 Student *be_altered;
 int flag=0,go_on=1;
 
 be_altered=Q->next;
 while(be_altered!=NULL&&be_altered->number!=num)
  be_altered=be_altered->next;

 if(be_altered!=NULL)
 {
  while(go_on)
  {
   flag=0;
   while(flag<1||flag>6)
   {
    printf("/nPlease choice item be altered:/n");
    printf("  1.name         2.gender       3.math/n");
    printf("  4.English      5.c_language   6.data_structure/n");
    getchar();
    scanf("%d",&flag);
   }
   if(flag==1)
   {
    printf("Please enter stdent`s name:");
    scanf("%s",be_altered->name);
    while(strlen(be_altered->name)<=1)
    {
     printf("Please enter studet`s name:");
     scanf("%s",be_altered->name);
    }
   }
   else
    if(flag==2)
    {
     printf("Please enter student`s genter(male or female):");
     scanf("%s",be_altered->gender);
     while(strcmp(be_altered->gender,"female")&&strcmp(be_altered->gender,"male"))
     {
      printf("Please enter student`s genter(male or female):");
      scanf("%s",be_altered->gender);
     }
    }
    else
     if(flag==3)
     {
      printf("Please enter math mark:");
      scanf("%d",&be_altered->math);
      while(be_altered->math>100||be_altered->math<0)
      {
       printf("Please enter math mark:");
       scanf("%d",&be_altered->math);
      }
     }
     else
      if(flag==4)
      {
       printf("Please enter English mark:");
       scanf("%d",&be_altered->English);
       while(be_altered->English>100||be_altered->English<0)
       {
        printf("Please enter English mark:");
        scanf("%d",&be_altered->English);
       }
      }
      else
       if(flag==5)
       {
        printf("Please enter c_language mark:");
        scanf("%d",&be_altered->c_language);
        while(be_altered->c_language>100||be_altered->c_language<0)
        {
         printf("Please enter c_language mark:");
         scanf("%d",&be_altered->c_language);
        }
       }
       else
        if(flag==6)
        {
         printf("Please enter data_structure mark:");
         scanf("%d",&be_altered->data_structure);
         while(be_altered->data_structure>100||be_altered->data_structure<0)
         {
          printf("Please enter data_structure mark:");
          scanf("%d",&be_altered->data_structure);
         }
        }
      
       
        be_altered->total=be_altered->math+be_altered->English+be_altered->c_language+be_altered->data_structure;
        be_altered->average=be_altered->total/4;

      
        printf("enter 1 to continue alter info,enter 0 to return:");
        scanf("%d",&go_on);
       }
  return 1;
 }
 else
  printf("Error: enter a wrong student`s number/n");
 return 0;
}

void OutputStudent(Student *Q)
{
 Student *temp;
 temp=Q->next;
 if(temp==NULL)
  printf("there is no student info!/n");
 else
 {
  printf("/***********All Student Info***********//n");
  if(temp)
   printf("number/tname/tgender/tmath/tEnglish/tc_language data_structuer total auerage/n");
  while(temp)
  {
   printf("%d/t%s/t%s/t%0.1f/t%0.1d/t%0.1f/t/t%0.1f/t/t%0.1f/t%0.2f/n",
    temp->number,temp->name,temp->gender,temp->math,
    temp->English,temp->c_language,temp->data_structure,
    temp->total,temp->average);
   temp=temp->next;
  }
 }
}

 

Student *SortStudent(Student *Q,int course)
{
 Student *p,*q,*temp;
 int number;
 char name[20];
 char gender[7];
 float math,English,c_language;
 float data_structure,total,average;

 p=Q->next;
 if(p==NULL)
 {
  printf("there is no student info!/n");
  return NULL;
 }
 switch(course)
 {
 case 1:
  for(p;p;p=p->next)
  {
   temp=p;
   for(q=temp->next;q;q=q->next)
   {
    if(temp->number>q->number)
    {
     number=temp->number;
     strcpy(name,temp->name);
     strcpy(gender,temp->gender);
     math=temp->math;
     English=temp->English;
     c_language=temp->c_language;
     data_structure=temp->data_structure;
     total=temp->total;
     average=temp->average;

     temp->number=q->number;
     strcpy(temp->name,q->name);
     strcpy(temp->gender,q->gender);
     temp->math=q->math;
     temp->English=q->English;
     temp->c_language=q->c_language;
     temp->data_structure=q->data_structure;
     temp->total=q->total;
     temp->average=q->average;

     q->number=number;
     strcpy(q->name,name);
     strcpy(q->gender,gender);
     q->math=math;
     q->English=English;
     q->c_language=c_language;
     q->data_structure=data_structure;
     q->total=total;
     q->average=average;
    }
   }
  }
  break;
 case 2:
  for(p;p;p=p->next)
  {
   temp=p;
   for(q=temp->next;q;q=q->next)
   {
    if(temp->math>q->math)
    {
     number=temp->number;
     strcpy(name,temp->name);
     strcpy(gender,temp->gender);
     math=temp->math;
     English=temp->English;
     c_language=temp->c_language;
     data_structure=temp->data_structure;
     total=temp->total;
     average=temp->average;

                 temp->number=q->number;
     strcpy(temp->name,q->name);
     strcpy(temp->gender,q->gender);
     temp->math=q->math;
     temp->English=q->English;
     temp->c_language=q->c_language;
     temp->data_structure=q->data_structure;
     temp->total=q->total;
     temp->average=q->average;

     q->number=number;
     strcpy(q->name,name);
     strcpy(q->gender,gender);
     q->math=math;
     q->English=English;
     q->c_language=c_language;
     q->data_structure=data_structure;
     q->total=total;
     q->average=average;
    }
   }
  }
  break;
 case 3:
        for(p;p;p=p->next)
  {
   temp=p;
   for(q=temp->next;q;q=q->next)
   {
    if(temp->English>q->English)
    {
     number=temp->number;
     strcpy(name,temp->name);
     strcpy(gender,temp->gender);
     math=temp->math;
     English=temp->English;
     c_language=temp->c_language;
     data_structure=temp->data_structure;
     total=temp->total;
     average=temp->average;

                 temp->number=q->number;
     strcpy(temp->name,q->name);
     strcpy(temp->gender,q->gender);
     temp->math=q->math;
     temp->English=q->English;
     temp->c_language=q->c_language;
     temp->data_structure=q->data_structure;
     temp->total=q->total;
     temp->average=q->average;

     q->number=number;
     strcpy(q->name,name);
     strcpy(q->gender,gender);
     q->math=math;
     q->English=English;
     q->c_language=c_language;
     q->data_structure=data_structure;
     q->total=total;
     q->average=average;
    }
   }
  }
  break;
 case 4:
  for(p;p;p=p->next)
  {
   temp=p;
   for(q=temp->next;q;q=q->next)
   {
    if(temp->c_language>q->c_language)
    {
     number=temp->number;
     strcpy(name,temp->name);
     strcpy(gender,temp->gender);
     math=temp->math;
     English=temp->English;
     c_language=temp->c_language;
     data_structure=temp->data_structure;
     total=temp->total;
     average=temp->average;

                 temp->number=q->number;
     strcpy(temp->name,q->name);
     strcpy(temp->gender,q->gender);
     temp->math=q->math;
     temp->English=q->English;
     temp->c_language=q->c_language;
     temp->data_structure=q->data_structure;
     temp->total=q->total;
     temp->average=q->average;

     q->number=number;
     strcpy(q->name,name);
     strcpy(q->gender,gender);
     q->math=math;
     q->English=English;
     q->c_language=c_language;
     q->data_structure=data_structure;
     q->total=total;
     q->average=average;
    }
   }
  }
  break;
 case 5:
  for(p;p;p=p->next)
  {
   temp=p;
   for(q=temp->next;q;q=q->next)
   {
    if(temp->data_structure>q->data_structure)
    {
     number=temp->number;
     strcpy(name,temp->name);
     strcpy(gender,temp->gender);
     math=temp->math;
     English=temp->English;
     c_language=temp->c_language;
     data_structure=temp->data_structure;
     total=temp->total;
     average=temp->average;
 

                 temp->number=q->number;
     strcpy(temp->name,q->name);
     strcpy(temp->gender,q->gender);
     temp->math=q->math;
     temp->English=q->English;
     temp->c_language=q->c_language;
     temp->data_structure=q->data_structure;
     temp->total=q->total;
     temp->average=q->average;

     q->number=number;
     strcpy(q->name,name);
     strcpy(q->gender,gender);
     q->math=math;
     q->English=English;
     q->c_language=c_language;
     q->data_structure=data_structure;
     q->total=total;
     q->average=average;
    }
   }
  }
  break;
 }
 return Q;
}

 

void FindStudent(Student *Q,int num)
{
 Student *temp;
 temp=Q->next;
 while(temp&&temp->number!=num)
  temp=temp->next;
 if(temp!=NULL)
 {
  printf("number/tname/tgender/tmath/tEnglish/tc_language data_structure total average/n");
  printf("%d/t%s/t%s/t%0.1f/t%0.1f/t%0.1f/t/t%0.1f/t/t%0.1f/t%0.2f/n",
   temp->number,temp->name,temp->gender,temp->math,
   temp->English,temp->c_language,temp->data_structure,
   temp->total,temp->average);
 }
 else
  printf("Error:not find the student./n");
}

 

void StatisticStudent(Student *Q)
{
 int num_lessthan60_math=0,
  num_lessthan70_math=0,
  num_lessthan80_math=0,
  num_lessthan90_math=0,
  num_lessthan100_math=0;
 int num_lessthan60_English=0,
  num_lessthan70_English=0,
  num_lessthan80_English=0,
  num_lessthan90_English=0,
  num_lessthan100_English=0;
 int num_lessthan60_c_language=0,
  num_lessthan70_c_language=0,
  num_lessthan80_c_language=0,
  num_lessthan90_c_language=0,
  num_lessthan100_c_language=0;
 int num_lessthan60_data_structure=0,
  num_lessthan70_data_structure=0,
  num_lessthan80_data_structure=0,
  num_lessthan90_data_structure=0,
  num_lessthan100_data_structure=0;
 int num_lessthan240_total=0,
  num_lessthan300_total=0,
  num_lessthan350_total=0,
  num_lessthan400_total=0;
 int num_lessthan60_average=0,
  num_lessthan70_average=0,
  num_lessthan80_average=0,
  num_lessthan90_average=0,
  num_lessthan100_average=0;

 Student *temp;
 temp=Q->next;
 if(temp==NULL)
  printf("there is no student info!/n");
 else
 {
  while(temp)
  {
   if(temp->math<60)
    num_lessthan60_math++;
   else
    if(temp->math<70)
     num_lessthan70_math++;
    else
     if(temp->math<80)
      num_lessthan80_math++;
     else
      if(temp->math>90)
       num_lessthan90_math++;
      else
       num_lessthan100_math++;

  
   if(temp->English<60)
    num_lessthan60_English++;
   else
    if(temp->English<70)
     num_lessthan70_English++;
    else
     if(temp->English<80)
      num_lessthan80_English++;
     else
      if(temp->English>90)
       num_lessthan90_English++;
      else
       num_lessthan100_English++;

   if(temp->c_language<60)
    num_lessthan60_c_language++;
   else
    if(temp->c_language<70)
     num_lessthan70_c_language++;
    else
     if(temp->c_language<80)
      num_lessthan80_c_language++;
     else
      if(temp->c_language>90)
       num_lessthan90_c_language++;
      else
       num_lessthan100_c_language++;

   if(temp->data_structure<60)
    num_lessthan60_data_structure++;
   else
    if(temp->data_structure<70)
     num_lessthan70_data_structure++;
    else
     if(temp->data_structure<80)
      num_lessthan80_data_structure++;
     else
      if(temp->data_structure>90)
       num_lessthan90_data_structure++;
      else
       num_lessthan100_data_structure++;

   if(temp->total<240)
    num_lessthan240_total++;
   else
    if(temp->total<300)
     num_lessthan300_total++;
    else
     if(temp->total<350)
      num_lessthan350_total++;
     else
      num_lessthan400_total++;

   if(temp->average<60)
    num_lessthan60_average++;
   else
    if(temp->average<70)
     num_lessthan70_average++;
    else
     if(temp->average<80)
      num_lessthan80_average++;
     else
      if(temp->average>90)
       num_lessthan90_average++;
      else
       num_lessthan100_average++;

   temp=temp->next;
  }
 }

 
 temp=Q->next;
 if(temp)
 {
  printf("/***********All Studend Statistic Info***********//n/n");

 
  printf("Number of math in 0-59: %d/n",num_lessthan60_math);
  printf("Number of math in 60-69: %d/n",num_lessthan70_math);
  printf("Number of math in 70-79: %d/n",num_lessthan80_math);
  printf("Number of math in 80-89: %d/n",num_lessthan90_math);
  printf("Number of math in 90-100: %d/n",num_lessthan100_math);

  printf("Number of English in 0-59: %d/n",num_lessthan60_English);
  printf("Number of English in 60-69: %d/n",num_lessthan70_English);
  printf("Number of English in 70-79: %d/n",num_lessthan80_English);
  printf("Number of English in 80-89: %d/n",num_lessthan90_English);
  printf("Number of english in 90-100: %d/n",num_lessthan100_English);

  printf("Number of c_language in 0-59: %d/n",num_lessthan60_c_language);
  printf("Number of c_language in 60-69: %d/n",num_lessthan70_c_language);
  printf("Number of c_language in 70-79: %d/n",num_lessthan80_c_language);
  printf("Number of c_language in 80-89: %d/n",num_lessthan90_c_language);
  printf("Number of c_language in 90-100: %d/n",num_lessthan100_c_language);

  printf("Number of data_structure in 0-59: %d/n",num_lessthan60_data_structure);
  printf("Number of data_structure in 60-69: %d/n",num_lessthan70_data_structure);
  printf("Number of data_structure in 70-79: %d/n",num_lessthan80_data_structure);
  printf("Number of data_structure in 80-89: %d/n",num_lessthan90_data_structure);
  printf("Number of data_structure in 90-100: %d/n",num_lessthan100_data_structure);

  printf("Number of total in 0-239: %d/n",num_lessthan240_total);
  printf("Number of total in 240-299: %d/n",num_lessthan300_total);
  printf("Number of total in 300-349: %d/n",num_lessthan350_total);
  printf("Number of total in 350-400: %d/n",num_lessthan400_total);
 

  printf("Number of average in 0-59: %d/n",num_lessthan60_average);
  printf("Number of average in 60-69: %d/n",num_lessthan70_average);
  printf("Number of average in 70-79: %d/n",num_lessthan80_average);
  printf("Number of average in 80-89: %d/n",num_lessthan90_average);

  printf("Number of average in 90-100: %d/n",num_lessthan100_average);

  while(temp)
  {
   if(temp->average>=90)
   {
    printf("number/tname/tgender/tmath/tEnglish/tc_language/tdata_structure/ttotal/taverage/n");
          printf("%d/t%s/t%s/t%0.1f/t%0.1f/t%0.1f/t%0.1f/t%0.1f/t%0.2f/t/n",
           temp->number,temp->name,temp->gender,temp->math,
           temp->English,temp->c_language,temp->data_structure,
           temp->total,temp->average);
   }
   temp=temp->next;
  }
 }
}

 

int SaveStudentInfoToFile(Student *Q)
{
 Student *s=Q->next;
 FILE *fp;
 char FilePath[50];
 printf("Please enter file path:");
 scanf("%s",FilePath);
 if((fp=fopen(FilePath,"wb"))==NULL)
 {
  printf("Error: Can not open the file, or the file is not exish./n");
  return 0;
 }

 
 while(s)
 {
  if(fwrite(s,sizeof(Student),1,fp)!=1)
  {
   printf("Error: Can not write./n");
   return 0;
  }
  else
   printf("write./n");
  s=s->next;
 }
 fclose(fp);
 return 1;
}

 

void LoadStudentInfoFromFile(Student *Q)
{
 int flag=1;
 char FilePath[50];
 Student *s,*p=Q,*temp=Q;
 FILE *fp;
 printf("Please enter file path:");
 scanf("%s",FilePath);
 if((fp=fopen(FilePath,"rb"))!=NULL)
 {
  while(flag)
  {
   s=(Student *)malloc(sizeof(Student));
   temp->next=s;
   temp=s;

   if(fread(s,sizeof(Student),1,fp)!=1)
   {
    /* printf("Error:Can not read./n"); */
    free(s);
    p->next=NULL;
    flag=0;
   }
   else
   {
    printf("read./n");
    p=p->next;
   }
  }
  fclose(fp);
 }
 else
  printf("Error: Can not load info from file/n");
}

 

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
 int num=0,altered,course=-1;
 Student *Q,*p,*T;
 char choice;

 Q=InitStudent();

 OperatingMenu();
 scanf("%c",&choice);
 while(choice!='0')
 {
  switch(choice)
  {
  case '1':
   InputStudent(Q);
   break;
  case '2':
   while(num==0)
   {
    printf("Please enter student`s number:");
    getchar();
    scanf("%d",&num);
   }
   altered=AlterStudent(Q,num);
   if(altered==1)
    printf("Success: Alter student info/n");
   else
    printf("Error: Alter student info/n");
   num=0;
   break;
  case '3':
   OutputStudent(Q);
   break;
  case '4':
   while(course<0||course>5)
   {
    printf("/nPlease choice item while ordered by:/n");
    printf("  0.Exit    1.number    2.math    3.English/n");
    printf("  4.c_language      5.data_structure/n");
    scanf("%d",&course);
   }
   if(course==0)
   {
    course=-1;
    break;
   }
   else
   {
    T=SortStudent(Q,course);
    if(T!=NULL)
     OutputStudent(T);
   }
   course=-1;
   break;
  case '5':
   while(num==0)
   {
    printf("Please enter student`s number:");
    scanf("%d",&num);
   }
   FindStudent(Q,num);
   num=0;
   break;
  case '6':
   StatisticStudent(Q);
   break;
  case '7':
   SaveStudentInfoToFile(Q);
   break;
  case '8':
   LoadStudentInfoFromFile(Q);
   break;
  default:
   printf("Please give correct choice./n");
   break;
  }
  OperatingMenu();
  getchar();
  scanf("%c",&choice);
 }
 return 0;
}