今天搭建spring3 mvc框架的时候,发现居然又出现了乱码(万恶的iso编码啊),想起之前解决post提交乱码问题一般都是写一个filter,在filter中实现编码的转换,配置方法是是在web.xml中加入以下代码:
<filter>
<filter-name>Character Encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Character Encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
其中:com.filter.CharacterEncodingFilt
觉得这样做有点麻烦,百度了一下,发spring中自带了一个设置编码的过滤器org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter,所以在web.xml中可以改成这样:
<filter>
<filter-name>Character Encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Character Encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
这样就不用自己写过滤器了。
但是还是觉得有点麻烦,因为使用spring mvc的时候,已经在web.xml中设置了servlet:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
上面已经对请求做了一次过滤,如果再加一个过滤器感觉有点多余,直接改一下DispatcherServlet这个类,使它具有修改编码的功能不是更好?于是就写了一个新的类,继承自DispatcherServlet,代码如下:
package com.mocha.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;
public class EncodingDispatcherServlet extends DispatcherServlet {
private String encoding;
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
encoding = config.getInitParameter("encoding");
super.init(config);
}
protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
super.doService(request, response);
}
}
然后将web.xml中的配置改为:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.mocha.servlet.EncodingDispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
OK,乱码消失,现在总结一下乱码的问题,get方法乱码解决方法一般是将tomcat中conf目录下server.xml文件中加入
<Connector port="8080" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="UTF-8" />
而post方法解决乱码是设置一个专门处理编码转换的filter或者servlet。