工厂模式（一）

简单工厂模式

实现方式：

√使用Java接口或者Java抽象类；

√使用过个工厂方法；

√产品循环使用；

√多态的丧失和模式的退化，主要体现在工厂方法创建的对象、工厂方法返回的类型、工厂等级结构三个方面。

（1）Fruit.java（实现水果产品接口）

public interface Fruit{
	void plant();
	void grow();
	void harvest();
}

（2）Apple.java（实现具体产品——苹果）

public class Apple implements Fruit{
	private int treeAge;
	
	public void plant(){
		System.out.println("Apple has been planted.");
	}
	public void grow(){
		System.out.println("Apple is growing...");
	}
	public void harvest(){
		System.out.println("Apple has been harvest.");
	}
	
	public int getTreeAge(){
		return treeAge;
	}
	
	public void setTreeAge(int treeAge){
		this.treeAge = treeAge;
	}
}

（3）Grape.java（实现具体产品——葡萄）

public class Grape implements Fruit{
	private boolean seedless;
	
	public void plant(){
		System.out.println("Grape has been planted.");
	}
	public void grow(){
		System.out.println("Grape is growing...");
	}
	public void harvest(){
		System.out.println("Grape has been harvest.");
	}
	
	public boolean getSeedless(){
		return seedless;
	}
	
	public void setSeedless(int seedless){
		this.seedless = seedless;
	}
	
	public static void log(String msg){
		System.out.println(msg);
	}
}

（4）Strawberry.java（实现具体产品——草莓）

public class Strawberry implements Fruit{
	private boolean seedless;
	
	public void plant(){
		System.out.println("Strawberry has been planted.");
	}
	public void grow(){
		System.out.println("Strawberry is growing...");
	}
	public void harvest(){
		System.out.println("Strawberry has been harvest.");
	}

	public static void log(String msg){
		System.out.println(msg);
	}
}

（5）FruitGardener.java（实现水果工厂接口）

public interface FruitGardener{
	public Fruit factory();
}

（6）AppleGardener .java（实现苹果工厂）

public class AppleGardener implements FruitGardener{
	public Fruit factory(){
		Fruit f = new Apple();
		System.out.println("水果工厂（AppleGardener）成功创建一个水果：苹果！");
		return f;
	}
}

（7）GrapeGardener.java（实现葡萄工厂）

public class GrapeGardener implements FruitGardener{
	public Fruit factory(){
		Fruit f = new Grape();
		System.out.println("水果工厂（GrapeGardener）成功创建一个水果：葡萄！");
		return f;
	}
}

（8）StrawberryGardener.java（实现草莓工厂）

public class StrawberryGardener implements FruitGardener{
	public Fruit factory(){
		Fruit f = new Strawberry();
		System.out.println("水果工厂（StrawberryGardener）成功创建一个水果：草莓！");
		return f;
	}
}

（9）TestApp.java（客户端测试类）

public class TestApp{
	private FruitGardener f1, f2, f3;
	private Fruit p1, p2, p3;
	
	private void test(){
		//实例化水果工厂
		f1 = new AppleGardener();
		f2 = new GrapeGardener();
		f3 = new StrawberryGardener();
		//从水果工厂生产水果
		p1 = f1.factory();
		p2 = f2.factory();
		p3 = f3.factory();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		TestApp testapp = new TestApp();
		testapp.test();
	}
}