Java 线程池中如何捕获堆栈异常

范例1：分母不能为0的异常没有抛出，程序竟然能成功地被执行

package com.myth;

import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class DivTask implements Runnable {

    int a, b;

    public DivTask(int a, int b) {
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        double result = a / b;
        System.out.println("result = " + result);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadPoolExecutor pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            try{
            pool.submit(new DivTask(100, i));
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

run:
result = 50.0
result = 33.0
result = 100.0
result = 25.0
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 0 seconds)

循环5次，提交5个任务，如果程序正确执行的话，同样会打印输出5个输出结果，但是少了1个，

显然以上代码的错误，没有被抛出来，不报告错误的多线程程序排错那是非常伤脑筋的

范例2：换一种能捕获异常提交任务的执行方式

package com.myth;

import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class DivTask implements Runnable {

    int a, b;

    public DivTask(int a, int b) {
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        double result = a / b;
        System.out.println("result = " + result);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadPoolExecutor pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            try{
            pool.execute(new DivTask(100,i));
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

run:
result = 100.0
Exception in thread "pool-1-thread-1" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
result = 50.0
result = 33.0
result = 25.0
	at com.myth.DivTask.run(DivTask.java:18)注意啦，错误显示信息表示是第18行代码double result = a / b抛出的
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 2 seconds)

范例3：再换一种能捕获异常提交任务的执行方式

 

package com.myth;

import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class DivTask implements Runnable {

    int a, b;

    public DivTask(int a, int b) {
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        double result = a / b;
        System.out.println("result = " + result);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadPoolExecutor pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            try {
                Future data = pool.submit(new DivTask(100, i));
                data.get();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

run:
result = 100.0
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
result = 50.0
result = 33.0
result = 25.0
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at com.myth.DivTask.main(DivTask.java:28)
Caused by: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at com.myth.DivTask.run(DivTask.java:19) 注意啦，错误显示信息表示是第19行代码double result = a / b抛出的
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 0 seconds)

范例4

package com.myth;

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class DivTask implements Runnable {

    int a, b;
    String name;

    public DivTask(int a, int b,String name) {
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    public String getTaskName(){
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        double result = a / b;
        System.out.println("result = " + result);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadPoolExecutor pool = new TraceThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, 
                new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());  // SynchronousQueue
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            try {
               // 错误堆栈中可以看到是在哪里提交的任务
               pool.execute(new DivTask(100,i,"Task"+i));
            } catch (Exception e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

package com.myth;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class TraceThreadPoolExecutor extends ThreadPoolExecutor {

    public TraceThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize, int maximumPoolSize, long keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue) {
        super(corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime, unit, workQueue);
    }

    @Override
    public void execute(Runnable myTask) {  // 任务是在这里提交的
        super.execute(wrap(myTask, clientTrace(), Thread.currentThread().getName()));
    }

    private Exception clientTrace() {
        return new Exception("Client stack trace");
    }

    private Runnable wrap(Runnable myTask, Exception clientStack, String clientThreadName) {
        return new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() { // 而任务的具体提交位置在这里
                try {
                    myTask.run();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    clientStack.printStackTrace();
                    System.err.println("Client Thread Name：" + clientThreadName);
                    throw e;
                }
            }

        };
    }
}

run:
java.lang.Exception: Client stack trace
result = 100.0
result = 50.0
result = 33.0
result = 25.0
	at com.myth.TraceThreadPoolExecutor.clientTrace(TraceThreadPoolExecutor.java:19)
	at com.myth.TraceThreadPoolExecutor.execute(TraceThreadPoolExecutor.java:15)
	at com.myth.DivTask.main(DivTask.java:34)
Client Thread Name：main
Exception in thread "pool-1-thread-1" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at com.myth.DivTask.run(DivTask.java:24) 注意啦，错误显示信息表示是第24行代码double result = a / b抛出的
	at com.myth.TraceThreadPoolExecutor$1.run(TraceThreadPoolExecutor.java:27)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 0 seconds)