关于tomcat启动 报tomcat org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException异常

出现这个异常

tomcat org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException

时，没在意，还以为是数据库配置没配置好，瞎搞了一通。后来从百度上搜了搜，得到了几种答案

一。 web.xml没有配置好 

     转：{

              出现这个错误，郁闷了好久，刚开始的时候去网上找了很多，也没有解决，还以为是因为我用的是最新版的tomcat出了问题了，结果后来在看xml的配置时候看到了servlet    的url-pattern的配置少写了一个"/",添加后启动成功！

 

六月 24, 2012 5:41:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(Unknown Source)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1142)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:675)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:451)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1595)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1585)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1150)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:785)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 ... 7 more

六月 24, 2012 5:41:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
严重: Catalina.start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:675)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:451)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 ... 7 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 ... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1150)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 ... 11 more

六月 24, 2012 5:41:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 1157 ms

        }

这种方法我实验了一下，由于我的web,xml是没有问题的，所以没成功。

二、后来又从网络上得到了另一种方法。提示可能是lib也就是缺少jar包的原因，

后来我点开了类，发现很多错误，这些错误也是导致编译都不成功，所以tomcat自然启动失败，myeclipse会提示缺少这个类，发现servlet-api.jar 应该是没有引入。引入之后就OK了

另一种情况：我在配置springmvc的过程中，设置好web.xml和其它相关内容，启动tomcat时报的错误也是这个异常，但是具体报错内容不一样。如下：

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/jqueryDemo]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Lorg/apache/commons/logging/Log;
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:2397)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:1806)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.Introspection.getDeclaredFields(Introspection.java:87)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadFieldsAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:261)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationServletAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:140)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:67)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:405)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:881)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:369)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5173)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 10 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.logging.Log
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1714)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559)
    ... 24 more
七月 01, 2016 2:10:39 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
严重: Error deploying web application directory E:\Workspaces\demo\.metadata\.me_tcat7\webapps\jqueryDemo
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/jqueryDemo]]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:904)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
七月 01, 2016 2:10:39 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
七月 01, 2016 2:10:39 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
七月 01, 2016 2:10:39 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 1285 ms

这个地方是因为少了一个jar包，commons-logging.jar  添加之后启动成功。