对ASCII文件的操作

1.要加上#include<fstream>,这是可以不加#include<iostream>;

2.ofstream outfile("f1.dat",ios::out)与ofstream outfile("f1.dat")等价

3.新版本中不包括ios::nocreate,ios::noreplace;（vc++6.0不包括）

4.打开磁盘文件：outfile.open("filename",参数)，ostream.outfile("filename",参数)。

   关闭磁盘文件:outfile.close();infile.close();

 

#include<iostream> #include<fstream> using namespace std; void display_file(char *filename){ ifstream infile(filename,ios::in); if(!infile) { cerr<<"open failed!"<<endl; exit(1); } char ch; while(infile.get(ch)) cout.put(ch); cout<<endl; infile.close(); } int ipmain(){ int a[10],max,i,order; ofstream outfile("f1.dat",ios::out); if(!outfile){ cerr<<"open failed!"<<endl; exit(1); } cout<<"enter 10 integer numbers:"<<endl; for(i = 0;i<10;i++){ cin>>a[i]; outfile<<a[i]<<" "; } outfile.close(); ifstream infile("f1.dat",ios::in); //定义输入流对象，以输入方式打开磁盘文件F1.DAT if(!infile){ cerr<<"open error!"<<endl; exit(1); } for(i = 0;i<10;i++){ infile>>a[i]; cout<<a[i]<<" "; } cout<<endl; max = a[0]; order = 0; for(i = 0;i<10 ;i++){ if(a[i]>max){ max = a[i]; order = i; } } cout<<"max = "<<max<<endl<<"order = "<<order<<endl; infile.close(); return 0; } int main(){ ipmain(); display_file("f1.dat"); return 0; }