Winform自启动一个类搞定C#

C#中Winform自启动一个类搞定: Form1.AutoStart.cs
实现Winform的最小化, 自启动, 任务栏右键退出, 右键显示功能

把此类作为窗体类的部分类添加到项目里面就可以了

using Microsoft.Win32;
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace xxxxx {

//实现Winform的最小化, 自启动, 任务栏右键退出, 右键显示功能
//根据 app.config 中的"AutoStart"值设置是否自启动( 1自启动, 其他不自启动 )
partial class Form1
{
    #region 最小化，自启动，任务栏右键退出

    private System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon notifyIcon1;
    private System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenuStrip contextMenuStrip1;
    private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem ToolStripMenuItemShow;
    private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem ToolStripMenuItemClose;

    //添加任务栏小图标和右键功能和自启动功能
    //在构造函数中调用
    //入参appCode:应用程序英文名,用来做自启动配置的key,不同的应用需要不一样
    private void AddContextMenuAndAutoStart(string appCode)
    {
        var title = this.Text; //任务栏小图标标题
        this.Text += "v1.0." + GetCompileVersion();//动态版本号
        this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
        var resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Form1));

        this.notifyIcon1 = new System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon(this.components);
        this.contextMenuStrip1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenuStrip(this.components);
        this.ToolStripMenuItemShow = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
        this.ToolStripMenuItemClose = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
        this.contextMenuStrip1.SuspendLayout();
        this.contextMenuStrip1.ResumeLayout(false);

        // 
        // notifyIcon1
        // 
        this.notifyIcon1.ContextMenuStrip = this.contextMenuStrip1;
        this.notifyIcon1.Icon = new System.Drawing.Icon("Icon.ico"); //任务栏小图标, .ico文件放在项目根目录
        this.notifyIcon1.Text = title; //任务栏小图标标题
        this.notifyIcon1.Visible = true;
        this.notifyIcon1.MouseDoubleClick += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.notifyIcon1_MouseDoubleClick);
        // 
        // contextMenuStrip1
        // 
        this.contextMenuStrip1.ImageScalingSize = new System.Drawing.Size(20, 20);
        this.contextMenuStrip1.Items.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] { this.ToolStripMenuItemShow, this.ToolStripMenuItemClose });
        this.contextMenuStrip1.Name = "contextMenuStrip1";
        this.contextMenuStrip1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(101, 48);
        // 
        // ToolStripMenuItemShow
        // 
        this.ToolStripMenuItemShow.Name = "ToolStripMenuItemShow";
        this.ToolStripMenuItemShow.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 22);
        this.ToolStripMenuItemShow.Text = "显示";
        this.ToolStripMenuItemShow.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.ToolStripMenuItemShow_Click);
        // 
        // ToolStripMenuItemClose
        // 
        this.ToolStripMenuItemClose.Name = "ToolStripMenuItemClose";
        this.ToolStripMenuItemClose.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 22);
        this.ToolStripMenuItemClose.Text = "退出";
        this.ToolStripMenuItemClose.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.ToolStripMenuItemClose_Click);

        //设置开机自启动
        SetAutoStart(appCode);
    }
    //显示
    private void notifyIcon1_MouseDoubleClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        this.Visible = true;
        this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;
        this.ShowInTaskbar = true;
    }
    //显示
    private void ToolStripMenuItemShow_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.Visible = true;
        this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;
        this.ShowInTaskbar = true;
    }

    bool _isClose = false; //是否退出
                           //最小化
    protected override void OnFormClosing(FormClosingEventArgs e)
    {
        if (!_isClose)
        {
            e.Cancel = true;
            this.Visible = false;
        }
    }
    //退出
    private void ToolStripMenuItemClose_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        _isClose = true;
        this.Close();
    }

    //设置开机自启动
    private void SetAutoStart(string appCode)
    {
        try
        {
            var autoStart = GetAppSetting("AutoStart", "");
            if (autoStart == "")
            {
                SetAppSetting("AutoStart", "1"); //默认自启动
            }
            if (autoStart == "1")
            {
                string path = Application.ExecutablePath;
                RegistryKey rk = Registry.CurrentUser;
                RegistryKey rk2 = rk.CreateSubKey(@"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run");
                rk2.SetValue(appCode, path); // 不同的APP修改为不同的Key
                rk2.Close();
                rk.Close();
                SetAppSetting("AutoStart", "1");
            }
            else
            {
                string path = Application.ExecutablePath;
                RegistryKey rk = Registry.CurrentUser;
                RegistryKey rk2 = rk.CreateSubKey(@"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run");
                rk2.DeleteValue(appCode, false);
                rk2.Close();
                rk.Close();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {

        }
    }

    //获取编译日期
    public string GetCompileVersion()
    {
        string OriginVersion = "" + System.IO.File.GetLastWriteTime(this.GetType().Assembly.Location);
        int MsgCnt = 0;
        string year = "";
        string month = "";
        string data = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < OriginVersion.Length && MsgCnt < 3; i++)
        {
            char ch = OriginVersion[i];
            if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
            {
                switch (MsgCnt)
                {
                    case 0: year += ch; break;
                    case 1: month += ch; break;
                    case 2: data += ch; break;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                MsgCnt++;
            }
        }
        while (year.Length < 4) year = "0" + year;
        while (month.Length < 2) month = "0" + month;
        while (data.Length < 2) data = "0" + data;
        return year + month + data;
    }

    //读取App.Config的AppSetting中的参数
    public static string GetAppSetting(string key, string defaultValue = "")
    {
        var val = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[key];
        if (val == null)
        {
            return defaultValue;
        }
        return val.ToString();
    }


    //在＊.exe.config文件中appSettings配置节增加一对键、值对  
    public static void SetAppSetting(string newKey, string newValue)
    {
        // Open App.Config of executable  
        Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
        foreach (string key in ConfigurationManager.AppSettings)
        {
            if (key == newKey)
            {
                config.AppSettings.Settings.Remove(newKey);
                break;
            }
        }
        // Add an Application Setting.  
        config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(newKey, newValue);
        // Save the changes in App.config file.  
        config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
        // Force a reload of a changed section.  
        ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
    }

    #endregion
}
}