通过intent调用打电话,打开地图、打开浏览器,创建邮件,创建事件的操作
截图:
代码
package com.example.hellointent;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.CalendarContract;
import android.provider.CalendarContract.Events;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static int sIndex = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
//打电话
public void onTel(View view) {
Uri number = Uri.parse("tel:5551234");
Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, number);
String title = sIndex % 2 == 0 ? null : "打电话";
startActivity(callIntent, title);
}
//打电话
public void onMap(View view) {
// Map point based on address
Uri location = Uri.parse("geo:40.004754,116.430867?z=14");
// Or map point based on latitude/longitude
// Uri location = Uri.parse("geo:37.422219,-122.08364?z=14"); // z param
// is zoom level
Intent mapIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, location);
String title = sIndex % 2 == 0 ? null : "获取地图";
startActivity(mapIntent, title);
}
//打开浏览器
public void onWeb(View view) {
Uri webpage = Uri.parse("http://www.android.com");
Intent webIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, webpage);
String title = sIndex % 2 == 0 ? null : "打开网页";
startActivity(webIntent, title);
}
//创建邮件
public void onEmail(View view) {
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
// The intent does not have a URI, so declare the "text/plain" MIME type
emailIntent.setType(HTTP.PLAIN_TEXT_TYPE);
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[] { "271414845@qq.com" }); // recipients
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Email subject");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Email message text");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.parse("content://path/to/email/attachment"));
// You can also attach multiple items by passing an ArrayList of Uris
String title = sIndex % 2 == 0 ? null : "--发送邮件--";
startActivity(emailIntent, title);
}
//创建事件的操作
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public void onCreatCalender(View view) {
Intent calendarIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT, Events.CONTENT_URI);
Calendar beginTime = Calendar.getInstance();
beginTime.set(2014, 5, 1, 9, 30);
Calendar endTime = Calendar.getInstance();
endTime.set(2014, 5, 1, 18, 30);
calendarIntent.putExtra(CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_BEGIN_TIME, beginTime.getTimeInMillis());
calendarIntent.putExtra(CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_END_TIME, endTime.getTimeInMillis());
calendarIntent.putExtra(Events.TITLE, "Ninja class");
calendarIntent.putExtra(Events.EVENT_LOCATION, "Secret dojo");
String title = sIndex % 2 == 0 ? null : "窗將活动";
startActivity(calendarIntent, title);
}
private void startActivity(Intent intent, String title) {
// If you invoke an intent and there is no app available on the device
// that can handle the intent, your app will crash.
PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> activities = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
if (activities.size() > 0) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
startActivity(intent);
} else {
// To show the chooser, create an Intent using createChooser()
// and pass it to startActivity(). For example:
//为选择器创建标题
Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(intent, title);
startActivity(chooser);
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "没有找到符合要求的界面", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
sIndex++;
}
}
laout文件
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<Button
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="onTel"
android:text="打电话" />
<Button
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="onMap"
android:text="地图" />
<Button
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="onWeb"
android:text="浏览器" />
<Button
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="onEmail"
android:text="创建邮件" />
<Button
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="onCreatCalender"
android:text="创建事件" />
</LinearLayout>
注意
1.PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> activities = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
activities.size() > 0
用于判断是否有符合要求的界面如果没有直接调用startActivity(intent) 会导致程序crash
2.
如果activities.size() 大于1就会出现选择器
//为选择器创建标题
Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(intent, title);
startActivity(chooser);
通过下面的图片就能看到加上
有标题的选择器:
默认标题的选择器