android SurfaceView初次使用错误解决办法

初次接触android游戏，使用SurfaceView（View的一个子类）。发现了不少问题，作为新手和大家分享一下：

自定义类ChessView 继承SurfaceView 实现SurfaceHolder.Callback接口：

package com.backgammon;


import android.content.Context;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;


public class ChessView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

public ChessView(Context context) {
super(context);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}


@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}


@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}
}

之后我以为还是靠View.onDraw()实现重画，于是自作聪明的欲对它进行onDraw重写：

package com.backgammon;


import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;


public class ChessView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private Paint paint;

public ChessView(Context context) {
super(context);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

this.getHolder().addCallback(this);
paint = new Paint();
}




@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}


@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


}

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDraw(canvas);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
canvas.drawCircle(0, 0, 40, paint);
}
}

在onDraw(Canvas canvas)方法中画一个大红色的圆。

在MainActivity中实例化这个类，我以为就能看到预期的红圆，结果--------没有。

百度之  http://topic.csdn.net/u/20101125/11/d5246218-0c86-45cc-808b-9cfd774880ff.html，原来SurfaceView 就算重写了onDraw函数也不会自动调用的。。。。。。。

好吧再一百度，

    synchronized (mSurfaceHolder) {   //绘制过程，可能带来同步方面的问题，加锁
        /**拿到当前画布 然后锁定**/   
        mCanvas =mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas();     
        Draw();   
        /**绘制结束后解锁显示在屏幕上**/   
        mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas);   
    } 

其中Draw就是我们的画图操作了。

于是写一个doDraw（）画图方法：

package com.backgammon;


import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;


public class ChessView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private Paint paint;

public ChessView(Context context) {
super(context);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.getHolder().addCallback(this);
paint = new Paint();
}




@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


}

@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}


@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


}


@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDraw(canvas);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
canvas.drawCircle(0, 0, 40, paint);
}
public void doDraw(){
Canvas canvas = this.getHolder().lockCanvas();
onDraw(canvas);
this.getHolder().unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
}
}

按理说应该可以了吧，需要重绘的时候调用这个doDraw函数就可以了。

可是，我又遇到了另外一个问题，限于篇幅，请关注下一篇~