//Startup.s
;/*****************************************************************************/
;/* STARTUP.S: Startup file for Philips LPC2000 */
;/*****************************************************************************/
;/* <<< Use Configuration Wizard in Context Menu >>> */
;/*****************************************************************************/
;/* This file is part of the uVision/ARM development tools. */
;/* Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Keil Software. All rights reserved. */
;/* This software may only be used under the terms of a valid, current, */
;/* end user licence from KEIL for a compatible version of KEIL software */
;/* development tools. Nothing else gives you the right to use this software. */
;/*****************************************************************************/
;/*
; * The STARTUP.S code is executed after CPU Reset. This file may be
; * translated with the following SET symbols. In uVision these SET
; * symbols are entered under Options - ASM - Define.
; *
; * REMAP: when set the startup code initializes the register MEMMAP
; * which overwrites the settings of the CPU configuration pins. The
; * startup and interrupt vectors are remapped from:
; * 0x00000000 default setting (not remapped)
; * 0x80000000 when EXTMEM_MODE is used
; * 0x40000000 when RAM_MODE is used
; *
; * EXTMEM_MODE: when set the device is configured for code execution
; * from external memory starting at address 0x80000000.
; *
; * RAM_MODE: when set the device is configured for code execution
; * from on-chip RAM starting at address 0x40000000.
; *
; * EXTERNAL_MODE: when set the PIN2SEL values are written that enable
; * the external BUS at startup.
; */
; Standard definitions of Mode bits and Interrupt (I & F) flags in PSRs
Mode_USR EQU 0x10
Mode_FIQ EQU 0x11
Mode_IRQ EQU 0x12
Mode_SVC EQU 0x13
Mode_ABT EQU 0x17
Mode_UND EQU 0x1B
Mode_SYS EQU 0x1F
I_Bit EQU 0x80 ; when I bit is set, IRQ is disabled
F_Bit EQU 0x40 ; when F bit is set, FIQ is disabled
IMPORT IRQ_Exception ; 导入外部中断处理函数
;// <h> Stack Configuration (Stack Sizes in Bytes)
;// <o0> Undefined Mode <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// <o1> Supervisor Mode <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// <o2> Abort Mode <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// <o3> Fast Interrupt Mode <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// <o4> Interrupt Mode <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// <o5> User/System Mode <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// </h>
UND_Stack_Size EQU 0x00000000
SVC_Stack_Size EQU 0x00000008
ABT_Stack_Size EQU 0x00000000
FIQ_Stack_Size EQU 0x00000000
IRQ_Stack_Size EQU 0x00000080
USR_Stack_Size EQU 0x00000400
ISR_Stack_Size EQU (UND_Stack_Size + SVC_Stack_Size + ABT_Stack_Size + \
FIQ_Stack_Size + IRQ_Stack_Size)
AREA STACK, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
Stack_Mem SPACE USR_Stack_Size
__initial_sp SPACE ISR_Stack_Size
Stack_Top
;// <h> Heap Configuration
;// <o> Heap Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF>
;// </h>
Heap_Size EQU 0x00000000
AREA HEAP, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
__heap_base
Heap_Mem SPACE Heap_Size
__heap_limit
; VPBDIV definitions
VPBDIV EQU 0xE01FC100 ; VPBDIV Address
;// <e> VPBDIV Setup
;// <i> Peripheral Bus Clock Rate
;// <o1.0..1> VPBDIV: VPB Clock
;// <0=> VPB Clock = CPU Clock / 4
;// <1=> VPB Clock = CPU Clock
;// <2=> VPB Clock = CPU Clock / 2
;// <o1.4..5> XCLKDIV: XCLK Pin
;// <0=> XCLK Pin = CPU Clock / 4
;// <1=> XCLK Pin = CPU Clock
;// <2=> XCLK Pin = CPU Clock / 2
;// </e>
VPBDIV_SETUP EQU 0
VPBDIV_Val EQU 0x00000000
; Phase Locked Loop (PLL) definitions
PLL_BASE EQU 0xE01FC080 ; PLL Base Address
PLLCON_OFS EQU 0x00 ; PLL Control Offset
PLLCFG_OFS EQU 0x04 ; PLL Configuration Offset
PLLSTAT_OFS EQU 0x08 ; PLL Status Offset
PLLFEED_OFS EQU 0x0C ; PLL Feed Offset
PLLCON_PLLE EQU (1<<0) ; PLL Enable
PLLCON_PLLC EQU (1<<1) ; PLL Connect
PLLCFG_MSEL EQU (0x1F<<0) ; PLL Multiplier
PLLCFG_PSEL EQU (0x03<<5) ; PLL Divider
PLLSTAT_PLOCK EQU (1<<10) ; PLL Lock Status
;// <e> PLL Setup
;// <o1.0..4> MSEL: PLL Multiplier Selection
;// <1-32><#-1>
;// <i> M Value
;// <o1.5..6> PSEL: PLL Divider Selection
;// <0=> 1 <1=> 2 <2=> 4 <3=> 8
;// <i> P Value
;// </e>
PLL_SETUP EQU 1
PLLCFG_Val EQU 0x00000024
; Memory Accelerator Module (MAM) definitions
MAM_BASE EQU 0xE01FC000 ; MAM Base Address
MAMCR_OFS EQU 0x00 ; MAM Control Offset
MAMTIM_OFS EQU 0x04 ; MAM Timing Offset
;// <e> MAM Setup
;// <o1.0..1> MAM Control
;// <0=> Disabled
;// <1=> Partially Enabled
;// <2=> Fully Enabled
;// <i> Mode
;// <o2.0..2> MAM Timing
;// <0=> Reserved <1=> 1 <2=> 2 <3=> 3
;// <4=> 4 <5=> 5 <6=> 6 <7=> 7
;// <i> Fetch Cycles
;// </e>
MAM_SETUP EQU 1
MAMCR_Val EQU 0x00000002
MAMTIM_Val EQU 0x00000004
; External Memory Controller (EMC) definitions
EMC_BASE EQU 0xFFE00000 ; EMC Base Address
BCFG0_OFS EQU 0x00 ; BCFG0 Offset
BCFG1_OFS EQU 0x04 ; BCFG1 Offset
BCFG2_OFS EQU 0x08 ; BCFG2 Offset
BCFG3_OFS EQU 0x0C ; BCFG3 Offset
;// <e> External Memory Controller (EMC)
EMC_SETUP EQU 0
;// <e> Bank Configuration 0 (BCFG0)
;// <o1.0..3> IDCY: Idle Cycles <0-15>
;// <o1.5..9> WST1: Wait States 1 <0-31>
;// <o1.11..15> WST2: Wait States 2 <0-31>
;// <o1.10> RBLE: Read Byte Lane Enable
;// <o1.26> WP: Write Protect
;// <o1.27> BM: Burst ROM
;// <o1.28..29> MW: Memory Width <0=> 8-bit <1=> 16-bit
;// <2=> 32-bit <3=> Reserved
;// </e>
BCFG0_SETUP EQU 0
BCFG0_Val EQU 0x0000FBEF
;// <e> Bank Configuration 1 (BCFG1)
;// <o1.0..3> IDCY: Idle Cycles <0-15>
;// <o1.5..9> WST1: Wait States 1 <0-31>
;// <o1.11..15> WST2: Wait States 2 <0-31>
;// <o1.10> RBLE: Read Byte Lane Enable
;// <o1.26> WP: Write Protect
;// <o1.27> BM: Burst ROM
;// <o1.28..29> MW: Memory Width <0=> 8-bit <1=> 16-bit
;// <2=> 32-bit <3=> Reserved
;// </e>
BCFG1_SETUP EQU 0
BCFG1_Val EQU 0x0000FBEF
;// <e> Bank Configuration 2 (BCFG2)
;// <o1.0..3> IDCY: Idle Cycles <0-15>
;// <o1.5..9> WST1: Wait States 1 <0-31>
;// <o1.11..15> WST2: Wait States 2 <0-31>
;// <o1.10> RBLE: Read Byte Lane Enable
;// <o1.26> WP: Write Protect
;// <o1.27> BM: Burst ROM
;// <o1.28..29> MW: Memory Width <0=> 8-bit <1=> 16-bit
;// <2=> 32-bit <3=> Reserved
;// </e>
BCFG2_SETUP EQU 0
BCFG2_Val EQU 0x0000FBEF
;// <e> Bank Configuration 3 (BCFG3)
;// <o1.0..3> IDCY: Idle Cycles <0-15>
;// <o1.5..9> WST1: Wait States 1 <0-31>
;// <o1.11..15> WST2: Wait States 2 <0-31>
;// <o1.10> RBLE: Read Byte Lane Enable
;// <o1.26> WP: Write Protect
;// <o1.27> BM: Burst ROM
;// <o1.28..29> MW: Memory Width <0=> 8-bit <1=> 16-bit
;// <2=> 32-bit <3=> Reserved
;// </e>
BCFG3_SETUP EQU 0
BCFG3_Val EQU 0x0000FBEF
;// </e> End of EMC
; External Memory Pins definitions
PINSEL2 EQU 0xE002C014 ; PINSEL2 Address
PINSEL2_Val EQU 0x0E6149E4 ; CS0..3, OE, WE, BLS0..3,
; D0..31, A2..23, JTAG Pins
PRESERVE8
; Area Definition and Entry Point
; Startup Code must be linked first at Address at which it expects to run.
AREA RESET, CODE, READONLY
ARM
; Exception Vectors
; Mapped to Address 0.
; Absolute addressing mode must be used.
; Dummy Handlers are implemented as infinite loops which can be modified.
Vectors LDR PC, Reset_Addr
LDR PC, Undef_Addr
LDR PC, SWI_Addr
LDR PC, PAbt_Addr
LDR PC, DAbt_Addr
NOP ; Reserved Vector
LDR PC, IRQ_Addr
;LDR PC, [PC, #-0x0FF0] ; Vector from VicVectAddr
LDR PC, FIQ_Addr
Reset_Addr DCD Reset_Handler
Undef_Addr DCD Undef_Handler
SWI_Addr DCD SWI_Handler
PAbt_Addr DCD PAbt_Handler
DAbt_Addr DCD DAbt_Handler
DCD 0 ; Reserved Address
IRQ_Addr DCD IRQ_Handler
FIQ_Addr DCD FIQ_Handler
Undef_Handler B Undef_Handler
SWI_Handler B SWI_Handler
PAbt_Handler B PAbt_Handler
DAbt_Handler B DAbt_Handler
;IRQ_Handler B IRQ_Handler
FIQ_Handler B FIQ_Handler
;IRQ中断跳转
IRQ_Handler
STMFD SP!, {R0-R3, LR}
BL IRQ_Exception
LDMFD SP!, {R0-R3, LR}
SUBS PC, LR, #4
; Reset Handler
EXPORT Reset_Handler
Reset_Handler
; Setup External Memory Pins
IF :DEF:EXTERNAL_MODE
LDR R0, =PINSEL2
LDR R1, =PINSEL2_Val
STR R1, [R0]
ENDIF
; Setup External Memory Controller
IF EMC_SETUP <> 0
LDR R0, =EMC_BASE
IF BCFG0_SETUP <> 0
LDR R1, =BCFG0_Val
STR R1, [R0, #BCFG0_OFS]
ENDIF
IF BCFG1_SETUP <> 0
LDR R1, =BCFG1_Val
STR R1, [R0, #BCFG1_OFS]
ENDIF
IF BCFG2_SETUP <> 0
LDR R1, =BCFG2_Val
STR R1, [R0, #BCFG2_OFS]
ENDIF
IF BCFG3_SETUP <> 0
LDR R1, =BCFG3_Val
STR R1, [R0, #BCFG3_OFS]
ENDIF
ENDIF ; EMC_SETUP
; Setup VPBDIV
IF VPBDIV_SETUP <> 0
LDR R0, =VPBDIV
LDR R1, =VPBDIV_Val
STR R1, [R0]
ENDIF
; Setup PLL
IF PLL_SETUP <> 0
LDR R0, =PLL_BASE
MOV R1, #0xAA
MOV R2, #0x55
; Configure and Enable PLL
MOV R3, #PLLCFG_Val
STR R3, [R0, #PLLCFG_OFS]
MOV R3, #PLLCON_PLLE
STR R3, [R0, #PLLCON_OFS]
STR R1, [R0, #PLLFEED_OFS]
STR R2, [R0, #PLLFEED_OFS]
; Wait until PLL Locked
PLL_Loop LDR R3, [R0, #PLLSTAT_OFS]
ANDS R3, R3, #PLLSTAT_PLOCK
BEQ PLL_Loop
; Switch to PLL Clock
MOV R3, #(PLLCON_PLLE:OR:PLLCON_PLLC)
STR R3, [R0, #PLLCON_OFS]
STR R1, [R0, #PLLFEED_OFS]
STR R2, [R0, #PLLFEED_OFS]
ENDIF ; PLL_SETUP
; Setup MAM
IF MAM_SETUP <> 0
LDR R0, =MAM_BASE
MOV R1, #MAMTIM_Val
STR R1, [R0, #MAMTIM_OFS]
MOV R1, #MAMCR_Val
STR R1, [R0, #MAMCR_OFS]
ENDIF ; MAM_SETUP
; Memory Mapping (when Interrupt Vectors are in RAM)
MEMMAP EQU 0xE01FC040 ; Memory Mapping Control
IF :DEF:REMAP
LDR R0, =MEMMAP
IF :DEF:EXTMEM_MODE
MOV R1, #3
ELIF :DEF:RAM_MODE
MOV R1, #2
ELSE
MOV R1, #1
ENDIF
STR R1, [R0]
ENDIF
; Initialise Interrupt System
; ...
; Setup Stack for each mode
LDR R0, =Stack_Top
; Enter Undefined Instruction Mode and set its Stack Pointer
MSR CPSR_c, #Mode_UND:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit
MOV SP, R0
SUB R0, R0, #UND_Stack_Size
; Enter Abort Mode and set its Stack Pointer
MSR CPSR_c, #Mode_ABT:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit
MOV SP, R0
SUB R0, R0, #ABT_Stack_Size
; Enter FIQ Mode and set its Stack Pointer
MSR CPSR_c, #Mode_FIQ:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit
MOV SP, R0
SUB R0, R0, #FIQ_Stack_Size
; Enter IRQ Mode and set its Stack Pointer
MSR CPSR_c, #Mode_IRQ:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit
MOV SP, R0
SUB R0, R0, #IRQ_Stack_Size
; Enter Supervisor Mode and set its Stack Pointer
MSR CPSR_c, #Mode_SVC:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit
MOV SP, R0
SUB R0, R0, #SVC_Stack_Size
; Enter User Mode and set its Stack Pointer
MSR CPSR_c, #Mode_USR
IF :DEF:__MICROLIB
EXPORT __initial_sp
ELSE
MOV SP, R0
SUB SL, SP, #USR_Stack_Size
ENDIF
; Enter the C code
IMPORT __main
LDR R0, =__main
BX R0
IF :DEF:__MICROLIB
EXPORT __heap_base
EXPORT __heap_limit
ELSE
; User Initial Stack & Heap
AREA |.text|, CODE, READONLY
IMPORT __use_two_region_memory
EXPORT __user_initial_stackheap
__user_initial_stackheap
LDR R0, = Heap_Mem
LDR R1, =(Stack_Mem + USR_Stack_Size)
LDR R2, = (Heap_Mem + Heap_Size)
LDR R3, = Stack_Mem
BX LR
ENDIF
END
//config.h
#ifndef __CONFIG_H
#define __CONFIG_H
#include <LPC21xx.H>
#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE 1
#endif
#ifndef FALSE
#define FALSE 0
#endif
typedef unsigned char uint8;
typedef signed char int8;
typedef unsigned short uint16;
typedef signed short int16;
typedef unsigned int uint32;
typedef signed int int32;
typedef float fp32;
typedef double fp64 ;
#define Fosc 11059200
#define Fcclk (Fosc*4)
#define Fcco (Fcclk*4)
#define Fpclk (Fcclk/4)*1
#endif
//Text1.c
/******************************************************************
* 功能：0，1，2 三个外部中断控制LED灯，实现加减计数
******************************************************************/
#include "config.h"
#define LED 0xff
//定义返回类型为void，参数类型为void的函数指针类型
//可以理解为：typedef void(* )(void) FUN_INT;
// 定义符 类 型 名称
typedef void (* FUN_INT)(void);
uint8 count = 0x00;//因为输出口只有8位，所以最大只能输出0-255
//外部中断0的处理函数 ，实现加计数
void eint0(void)
{
count++; //数值加1
while(EXTINT & (1<<0)) //如果存在中断标志
EXTINT = (1<<0); //清除中断标志
IO0SET = LED; //全灭
IO0CLR = count; //赋值
VICVectAddr = 0; //清除中断地址寄存器
}
//外部中断1的处理函数 ，实现减计数
void eint1(void)
{
count--; //数值减1
while(EXTINT & (1<<1)) //如果存在中断标志
EXTINT = (1<<1); //清除中断标志
IO0SET = LED; //全灭
IO0CLR = count; //赋值
VICVectAddr = 0; //清除中断地址寄存器
}
//外部中断2的处理函数 ，实现清零
void eint2(void)
{
count = 0; //清零
while(EXTINT & (1<<2)) //如果存在中断标志
EXTINT = (1<<2); //清除中断标志
IO0SET = LED; //全灭
IO0CLR = count; //赋值
VICVectAddr = 0; //清除中断地址寄存器
}
//IRQ中断处理函数
void IRQ_Exception(void)
{
FUN_INT fun_int; //定义一个函数指针变量
fun_int = (FUN_INT)VICVectAddr; //通过中断地址寄存器获得中断函数名
if (fun_int != (FUN_INT)0) // 确保不是空指针
{
(*fun_int)(); //调用关联的中断
}
}
//主函数入口
int main()
{
//第1步：选择引脚功能
PINSEL0 |= 0xa0000000;//P0.14,P0.15为外部中断1，外部中断2
PINSEL1 |= 0x00000001;//P0.16为外部中断0
IO0DIR = LED; //设置0-7为输出
IO0SET = LED; //置1，熄灭LED灯
//第2步：选择中断类别
VICIntSelect = 0x0<<14;//三个外部中断为普通中断
//第3步：设置向量控制、地址寄存器
VICVectCntl0 = 0x0000002e; //14 int0,设置向量控制寄存器
VICVectAddr0 = (uint32)(eint0); //设置向量地址寄存器
VICVectCntl1 = 0x0000002f; //15 int1
VICVectAddr1 = (uint32)(eint1);
VICVectCntl2 = 0x00000030; //16 int2
VICVectAddr2 = (uint32)(eint2);
//第4步：设置中断触发方式
EXTPOLAR = 0x00;//设置为低电平或下降沿触发方式
EXTMODE = 0x00;//设置为边沿触发方式
//第5步：清除中断标志位 *此寄存器：赋值写1，清除也写1
EXTINT = 0x7;//清除外部中断0、1、2的中断标志位
//第6步：使能中断
VICIntEnable = 0x7<<14;//使能三个外部中断
while(1);//进入死循环
}
//图片
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