以太坊源码分析(10)CMD深入分析

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### cmd包分析

#### cmd下面总共有13个子包,除了util包之外,每个子包都有一个主函数,每个主函数的init方法中都定义了该主函数支持的命令,如

 

##### geth包下面的:

 

```

func init() {

    // Initialize the CLI app and start Geth

    app.Action = geth

    app.HideVersion = true // we have a command to print the version

    app.Copyright = "Copyright 2013-2017 The go-ethereum Authors"

    app.Commands = []cli.Command{

        // See chaincmd.go:

        initCommand,

        importCommand,

        exportCommand,

        copydbCommand,

        removedbCommand,

        dumpCommand,

        // See monitorcmd.go:

        monitorCommand,

        // See accountcmd.go:

        accountCommand,

        walletCommand,

        // See consolecmd.go:

        consoleCommand,

        attachCommand,

        javascriptCommand,

        // See misccmd.go:

        makecacheCommand,

        makedagCommand,

        versionCommand,

        bugCommand,

        licenseCommand,

        // See config.go

        dumpConfigCommand,

    }

    sort.Sort(cli.CommandsByName(app.Commands))

}

```


 

###### 再单独分析initCommand:

 

```

initCommand = cli.Command{

Action: utils.MigrateFlags(initGenesis),

Name: "init",

Usage: "Bootstrap and initialize a new genesis block",

ArgsUsage: "<genesisPath>",

Flags: []cli.Flag{

utils.DataDirFlag,

utils.LightModeFlag,

},

Category: "BLOCKCHAIN COMMANDS",

Description: `

The init command initializes a new genesis block and definition for the network.

This is a destructive action and changes the network in which you will be

participating.

 

```

 

###### 其中Name是对应命令的指令,action是调用该指令去完成的动作,usage表示用途,arguUsage显示该命令后面跟的参数个数以及每个参数的意义,

###### 该init方法其实就是去初始化创世块,flags代表的是这个子命令额外可以执行的命令,如改init命令可以携带两个参数,点进去utils.DataDirFlag可以看到:

 

```

// General settings

DataDirFlag = DirectoryFlag{

Name: "datadir",

Usage: "Data directory for the databases and keystore",

Value: DirectoryString{node.DefaultDataDir()},

}

```


 

__可以用 --datadir [dir]来指定数据库的路径,如果没有指定由于该参数有value所以会启用默认的路径,也是home目录下面的.ethereum.__

 

__/cmd/wnode/main.go 通过连接其他节点启动__


 

__/cmd/geth /cmd/swarm 都是定义了很多命令__

 

 

 

 

 

### eth下cmd的rlpdump子包,该包的主要作用从给定文件中转储RLP数据以可读的形式.如果文件名被省略,数据将从stdin中读取

 

  /rlpdump

 

##### 解码rlp的数据


 

###### rlpdump的command的help

 

```

Usage: /tmp/___cmd_rlpdump_test [-noascii] [-hex <data>] [filename]

-hex string

  dump given hex data

-noascii

  don't print ASCII strings readably

-single

  print only the first element, discard the rest

 

Dumps RLP data from the given file in readable form.

If the filename is omitted, data is read from stdin.

 

```


 

###### example1:

```

demo command: --hex f872f870845609a1ba64c0b8660480136e573eb81ac4a664f8f76e4887ba927f791a053ec5ff580b1037a8633320ca70f8ec0cdea59167acaa1debc07bc0a0b3a5b41bdf0cb4346c18ddbbd2cf222f54fed795dde94417d2e57f85a580d87238efc75394ca4a92cfe6eb9debcc3583c26fee8580

success_result_demo:

[

[

5609a1ba,

"d",

[],

0480136e573eb81ac4a664f8f76e4887ba927f791a053ec5ff580b1037a8633320ca70f8ec0cdea59167acaa1debc07bc0a0b3a5b41bdf0cb4346c18ddbbd2cf222f54fed795dde94417d2e57f85a580d87238efc75394ca4a92cfe6eb9debcc3583c26fee85,

"",

],

]

```

 

###### example2:

 

```

demo command: --noascii --hex CE0183FFFFFFC4C304050583616263

success_result_demo:

[

01,

ffffff,

[

[

04,

05,

05,

],

],

616263,

]



 

```

### cmd包下的p2psim子包的分析, p2psim is a command line client for the HTTP API

 

##### 首先我们启动对应的main函数,对应的启动参数是`--help`,来查看该包下所有命令的使用,结果如下:

 

```

NAME:

___go_build_main_go__1_ - devp2p simulation command-line client

 

USAGE:

___go_build_main_go__1_ [global options] command [command options] [arguments...]

 

VERSION:

0.0.0

 

COMMANDS:

show show network information

events stream network events

snapshot create a network snapshot to stdout

load load a network snapshot from stdin

node manage simulation nodes

help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command

 

GLOBAL OPTIONS:

--api value simulation API URL (default: "http://localhost:8888") [$P2PSIM_API_URL]

--help, -h show help

--version, -v print the version

```

 

##### 该子包提供如何下的命令:

```

p2psim show

p2psim events [--current] [--filter=FILTER]

p2psim snapshot

p2psim load

p2psim node create [--name=NAME] [--services=SERVICES] [--key=KEY]

p2psim node list

p2psim node show <node>

p2psim node start <node>

p2psim node stop <node>

p2psim node connect <node> <peer>

p2psim node disconnect <node> <peer>

p2psim node rpc <node> <method> [<args>] [--subscribe]

 

```

 

##### 要正常使用该子包下的命令,我们需要运行`/p2p/simulations/examples/ping-pong.go`的主函数来启动一个包含运行简单的节点的仿真网络.

正常启动后,你将看到:

```

INFO [01-23|11:17:10] using sim adapter

INFO [01-23|11:17:10] starting simulation server on 0.0.0.0:8888...

 

```

 

##### 该服务启动后,提供如下的API,其作用等同于上面的命令,命令调用的实现其实就是调用API,访问的路径前缀就是`0.0.0.0:8888`:

```

GET / Get network information

POST /start Start all nodes in the network

POST /stop Stop all nodes in the network

GET /events Stream network events

GET /snapshot Take a network snapshot

POST /snapshot Load a network snapshot

POST /nodes Create a node

GET /nodes Get all nodes in the network

GET /nodes/:nodeid Get node information

POST /nodes/:nodeid/start Start a node

POST /nodes/:nodeid/stop Stop a node

POST /nodes/:nodeid/conn/:peerid Connect two nodes

DELETE /nodes/:nodeid/conn/:peerid Disconnect two nodes

GET /nodes/:nodeid/rpc Make RPC requests to a node via WebSocket

 

```

 

##### 此处不深究API,仿真网络的服务已经起来了,下面开始p2psim包下命令的使用:

 

__/p2psim__

 

* show

```

function:显示当前仿真网络的状态

args:""

demo: show

notice:

success_result_demo:

NODES 0

CONNS 0

 

```

 

* snapshot

```

function:导出当前仿真网络的节点信息

args:""

demo: shapshot

notice:

success_result_demo:

{"nodes":[{"node":{"config":{"id":"085416957c3a0afef6aabe6c0d6b27b7cf8a61f28a3a5439010fcc9e49945a1818ea38946dda8c82004b231ab771450ee0d87886163b65eaa48ecfbcb85e871d","private_key":"3480d230f453e7c207bbd3b770bf774dc8a17e599394f9283147a35c3ead561c","name":"node1","services":["ping-pong"]},"up":true}},{"node":{"config":{"id":"cedbaecccfe42d04b742d1be6e924e0654a7eb1aa584d497f98d24951b156ada84bcfc6455ff37ba1fc81179d0a7c3da1ba34945be19d1fe5cd4c8a32a659a7b","private_key":"b7592cdeee6195c4486fcdd8007e1aedfd3a49e6c9f53e0845bf977d4ad043cc","name":"node2","services":["ping-pong"]},"up":false}}],"conns":[{"one":"cedbaecccfe42d04b742d1be6e924e0654a7eb1aa584d497f98d24951b156ada84bcfc6455ff37ba1fc81179d0a7c3da1ba34945be19d1fe5cd4c8a32a659a7b","other":"085416957c3a0afef6aabe6c0d6b27b7cf8a61f28a3a5439010fcc9e49945a1818ea38946dda8c82004b231ab771450ee0d87886163b65eaa48ecfbcb85e871d","up":false}]}


 

```

 

* node

> * create

```

function:创建一个节点

args:[--name=NAME] [--services=SERVICES] [--key=KEY]

demo: node create --name node1

notice:

success_result_demo:

Created node1

```

> * list

```

function:列出当前仿真网络的节点信息

args:""

demo: node list

notice:

success_result_demo:

NAME PROTOCOLS ID

node1 085416957c3a0afef6aabe6c0d6b27b7cf8a61f28a3a5439010fcc9e49945a1818ea38946dda8c82004b231ab771450ee0d87886163b65eaa48ecfbcb85e871d

node2 cedbaecccfe42d04b742d1be6e924e0654a7eb1aa584d497f98d24951b156ada84bcfc6455ff37ba1fc81179d0a7c3da1ba34945be19d1fe5cd4c8a32a659a7b

 

```

> * show

```

function:查看仿真网络中某个节点的具体信息

args:<node>

demo: node show node1

notice:

success_result_demo:

NAME node1

PROTOCOLS

ID 085416957c3a0afef6aabe6c0d6b27b7cf8a61f28a3a5439010fcc9e49945a1818ea38946dda8c82004b231ab771450ee0d87886163b65eaa48ecfbcb85e871d

ENODE enode://085416957c3a0afef6aabe6c0d6b27b7cf8a61f28a3a5439010fcc9e49945a1818ea38946dda8c82004b231ab771450ee0d87886163b65eaa48ecfbcb85e871d@127.0.0.1:30303

```

> * start

```

function:启动一个节点

args:<node>

demo: node start node1

notice:

success_result_demo:

Started node1

```

> * connect

```

function:将一个节点连接到另外一个节点

args:<node> <peer>

demo: node connect node2 node1

notice:

success_result_demo:

Connected node2 to node1

 

```

> * disconnect

 

```

function:节点断开连接

args:<node> <peer>

demo: node disconnect node2 node1

notice:

success_result_demo:

Disconnected node2 from node1

 

```

> * stop

 

```

function:停止一个节点

args:<node>

demo: node stop node2

notice:

success_result_demo:

Stopped node2

 

```

> * rpc

 

```

function:调用rpc接口

args:<node> <method> [<args>] [--subscribe]

demo: node rpc node1 admin

notice:

success_result_demo:

 // TODO

 

```

### cmd包下的geth子包主函数启动的各个子命令解析

 

 

#### /geth

 

__init__

```

function:导入创世块的json,以指定的json作为创世块

args:<genesisPath>

demo: init /home/yujian/eth-go/genesis.json

notice:ethereum默认创建路径为home目录的.ethereum,如果该目录下已经写入过创世快,会执行失败

success_result_demo:

WARN [01-16|10:25:12] No etherbase set and no accounts found as default

INFO [01-16|10:25:12] Allocated cache and file handles database=/home/yujian/.ethereum/geth/chaindata cache=16 handles=16

INFO [01-16|10:25:12] Writing custom genesis block

INFO [01-16|10:25:12] Successfully wrote genesis state database=chaindata hash=bf2891…ad1419

INFO [01-16|10:25:12] Allocated cache and file handles database=/home/yujian/.ethereum/geth/lightchaindata cache=16 handles=16

INFO [01-16|10:25:12] Writing custom genesis block

INFO [01-16|10:25:12] Successfully wrote genesis state database=lightchaindata hash=bf2891…ad1419

```

 

__import__

```

function:导入区块数据到当前运行的链中

args:<filename> (<filename 2> ... <filename N>)

demo: import /home/yujian/eth-block.txt

notice:如果导入的文件只要一个是错误的,那么会失败,如果有多个文件错误,那么程序会继续执行忽略错误的.

success_result_demo:

WARN [01-16|11:00:32] No etherbase set and no accounts found as default

INFO [01-16|11:00:32] Allocated cache and file handles database=/home/yujian/.ethereum/geth/chaindata cache=128 handles=1024

Import done in 306.866µs.

 

INFO [01-16|11:00:32] Disk storage enabled for ethash caches dir=/home/yujian/.ethereum/geth/ethash count=3

Compactions

INFO [01-16|11:00:32] Disk storage enabled for ethash DAGs dir=/home/yujian/.ethash count=2

Level | Tables | Size(MB) | Time(sec) | Read(MB) | Write(MB)

-------+------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------

INFO [01-16|11:00:32] Loaded most recent local header number=0 hash=bf2891…ad1419 td=33554432

0 | 3 | 0.00094 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000

INFO [01-16|11:00:32] Loaded most recent local full block number=0 hash=bf2891…ad1419 td=33554432

 

Trie cache misses: 0

INFO [01-16|11:00:32] Loaded most recent local fast block number=0 hash=bf2891…ad1419 td=33554432

Trie cache unloads: 0

 

INFO [01-16|11:00:32] Importing blockchain file=/home/yujian/eth-block.txt

Object memory: 34.677 MB current, 34.670 MB peak

System memory: 74.100 MB current, 73.850 MB peak

Allocations: 0.015 million

GC pause: 10.454997ms

 

Compacting entire database...

INFO [01-16|11:00:33] Database closed database=/home/yujian/.ethereum/geth/chaindata

Compaction done in 64.422235ms.

 

Compactions

Level | Tables | Size(MB) | Time(sec) | Read(MB) | Write(MB)

-------+------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------

0 | 0 | 0.00000 | 0.00451 | 0.00000 | 0.00021

1 | 1 | 0.00053 | 0.00435 | 0.00114 | 0.00053

```

 

__export__

```

function:导出区块数据到指定的文件

args:<filename> [<blockNumFirst> <blockNumLast>]

demo: export /home/yujian/eth-block.txt

notice:

success_result_demo:

WARN [01-16|10:51:36] No etherbase set and no accounts found as default

INFO [01-16|10:51:36] Allocated cache and file handles database=/home/yujian/.ethereum/geth/chaindata cache=128 handles=1024

INFO [01-16|10:51:36] Disk storage enabled for ethash caches dir=/home/yujian/.ethereum/geth/ethash count=3

INFO [01-16|10:51:36] Disk storage enabled for ethash DAGs dir=/home/yujian/.ethash count=2

Export done in 628.951µsINFO [01-16|10:51:36] Loaded most recent local header number=0 hash=bf2891…ad1419 td=33554432

INFO [01-16|10:51:36] Loaded most recent local full block number=0 hash=bf2891…ad1419 td=33554432

INFO [01-16|10:51:36] Loaded most recent local fast block number=0 hash=bf2891…ad1419 td=33554432

INFO [01-16|10:51:36] Exporting blockchain file=/home/yujian/eth-block.txt

INFO [01-16|10:51:36] Exporting batch of blocks count=1

INFO [01-16|10:51:36] Exported blockchain file=/home/yujian/eth-block.txt

```


 

__copydb__

```

function:从存在的链数据文件夹中创建一条本地链

args:<sourceChaindataDir>

demo: copydb /home/yujian/eth-block.txt

notice:

success_result_demo:

WARN [01-16|11:35:55] No etherbase set and no accounts found as default

INFO [01-16|11:35:55] Allocated cache and file handles database=/home/yujian/.ethereum/geth/chaindata cache=128 handles=1024

INFO [01-16|11:35:55] Disk storage enabled for ethash caches dir=/home/yujian/.ethereum/geth/ethash count=3

INFO [01-16|11:35:55] Disk storage enabled for ethash DAGs dir=/home/yujian/.ethash count=2

INFO [01-16|11:35:55] Loaded most recent local header number=0 hash=bf2891…ad1419 td=33554432

INFO [01-16|11:35:55] Loaded most recent local full block number=0 hash=bf2891…ad1419 td=33554432

INFO [01-16|11:35:55] Loaded most recent local fast block number=0 hash=bf2891…ad1419 td=33554432

INFO [01-16|11:35:55] Allocated cache and file handles database=/home/yujian/eth-go/geth/chaindata cache=128 handles=256

INFO [01-16|11:35:55] Block synchronisation started

INFO [01-16|11:35:55] Imported new state entries count=1 elapsed=33.277µs processed=1 pending=0 retry=0 duplicate=0 unexpected=0

INFO [01-16|11:35:56] Imported new block headers count=11 elapsed=1.276s number=11 hash=ec3374…59a2ba ignored=0

Database copy done in 1.280940454s

Compacting entire database...

INFO [01-16|11:35:56] Imported new chain segment blocks=11 txs=0 mgas=0.000 elapsed=1.961ms mgasps=0.000 number=11 hash=ec3374…59a2ba

Compaction done in 11.130389ms.

```

 

__removedb__

```

function:移除当前链的数据库

args:""

demo: removedb

notice:默认当前链的数据在home目录下的.ethereum目录下

success_result_demo:

WARN [01-16|11:48:09] No etherbase set and no accounts found as default

/home/yujian/.ethereum/geth/chaindata

Remove this database? [y/N] y

/home/yujian/.ethereum/geth/lightchaindata

INFO [01-16|11:48:19] Database successfully deleted database=chaindata elapsed=7.832ms

Remove this database? [y/N] y

INFO [01-16|11:48:27] Database successfully deleted database=lightchaindata elapsed=481.229µs

```


 

__dump__

```

function:转存指定的块

args:[<blockHash> | <blockNum>]...

demo: dump 0

notice:

success_result_demo:

"storage": {}

},

"af3cb5965933e7dad883693b9c3e15beb68a4873": {

"balance": "2000000000000000000000",

"nonce": 0,

"root": "56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",

"codeHash": "c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470",

"code": "",

"storage": {}

},

"af4493e8521ca89d95f5267c1ab63f9f45411e1b": {

"balance": "200000000000000000000",

"nonce": 0,

"root": "56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",

"codeHash": "c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470",

"code": "",

"storage": {}

},

}

}

INFO [01-16|14:02:06] Database closed database=/home/yujian/.ethereum/geth/chaindata

```


 

__monitor__

```

function:监视和可视化节点指标

args:""

demo: monitor

notice:该命令本地未调通,需要先启链,才能调用该命令去看监控的状态

success_result_demo:

// TODO



 

```


 

__account__

```

function:管理账户

args:"[new|list|update|import]"

demo: account new

notice:“帐户导入”选项只能用于导入通用密钥文件

success_result_demo:

WARN [01-16|14:44:44] No etherbase set and no accounts found as default

Your new account is locked with a password. Please give a password. Do not forget this password.

!! Unsupported terminal, password will be echoed.

Passphrase: 123456

 

Repeat passphrase: 123456

 

Address: {2a23e9223d7af9c56f5abd0c8226021b51c98cbc}

 

Process finished with exit code 0

```


 

__wallet__

```

function:导入预付款钱包(一般用不到,用的是account功能)

args:""

demo: wallet import

notice:"钱包导入"选项只能用于导入预售钱包

success_result_demo:

 

```

  


 

__console__

```

function:开启一条私有链,并打开一个可视化的js钱包控制台

args:""

demo: console

notice:

success_result_demo:

INFO [01-16|15:26:13] Starting peer-to-peer node instance=Geth/v1.7.3-unstable/linux-amd64/go1.9.2

INFO [01-16|15:26:13] Allocated cache and file handles database=/home/yujian/.ethereum/geth/chaindata cache=128 handles=1024

INFO [01-16|15:26:14] Initialised chain configuration config="{ChainID: 1 Homestead: 1150000 DAO: 1920000 DAOSupport: true EIP150: 2463000 EIP155: 2675000 EIP158: 2675000 Byzantium: 4370000 Engine: ethash}"

INFO [01-16|15:26:14] Disk storage enabled for ethash caches dir=/home/yujian/.ethereum/geth/ethash count=3

INFO [01-16|15:26:14] Disk storage enabled for ethash DAGs dir=/home/yujian/.ethash count=2

INFO [01-16|15:26:14] Initialising Ethereum protocol versions="[63 62]" network=1

INFO [01-16|15:26:14] Loaded most recent local header number=1127484 hash=ae7ee2…52ae4c td=8985161313979839462

INFO [01-16|15:26:14] Loaded most recent local full block number=0 hash=d4e567…cb8fa3 td=17179869184

INFO [01-16|15:26:14] Loaded most recent local fast block number=1092806 hash=6e839a…2eb127 td=8395031237882431385

INFO [01-16|15:26:14] Upgrading chain index type=bloombits percentage=80

INFO [01-16|15:26:14] Loaded local transaction journal transactions=0 dropped=0

INFO [01-16|15:26:14] Regenerated local transaction journal transactions=0 accounts=0

INFO [01-16|15:26:14] Starting P2P networking

INFO [01-16|15:26:16] UDP listener up self=enode://bef014afb2b63c749d1e3917a25dc9e508cb67e6010965f11695beef50c29f40a5949fc2082487fadb262c30ff2fb626ce86d4a7cf994d025f5dfee7231051e6@[::]:30303

INFO [01-16|15:26:16] RLPx listener up self=enode://bef014afb2b63c749d1e3917a25dc9e508cb67e6010965f11695beef50c29f40a5949fc2082487fadb262c30ff2fb626ce86d4a7cf994d025f5dfee7231051e6@[::]:30303

INFO [01-16|15:26:16] IPC endpoint opened: /home/yujian/.ethereum/geth.ipc

Welcome to the Geth JavaScript console!

 

instance: Geth/v1.7.3-unstable/linux-amd64/go1.9.2

coinbase: 0x2a23e9223d7af9c56f5abd0c8226021b51c98cbc

at block: 0 (Thu, 01 Jan 1970 08:00:00 CST)

datadir: /home/yujian/.ethereum

modules: admin:1.0 debug:1.0 eth:1.0 miner:1.0 net:1.0 personal:1.0 rpc:1.0 txpool:1.0 web3:1.0

```



 

__attach__

```

function:打开一个可视化的js钱包控制台(连接到一个指定的链)

args:

--jspath loadScript JavaScript root path for loadScript (default: ".")

--exec value Execute JavaScript statement

--preload value Comma separated list of JavaScript files to preload into the console

--datadir "/root/.ethereum" Data directory for the databases and keystore

demo:attach --datadir="/home/yujian/.ethereum/geth.ipc"

notice:必须启动一条本地链,这样才能连接过去

success_result_demo:

Welcome to the Geth JavaScript console!

 

instance: Geth/v1.7.3-unstable/linux-amd64/go1.9.2

coinbase: 0x2a23e9223d7af9c56f5abd0c8226021b51c98cbc

at block: 0 (Thu, 01 Jan 1970 08:00:00 CST)

datadir: /home/yujian/.ethereum

modules: admin:1.0 debug:1.0 eth:1.0 miner:1.0 net:1.0 personal:1.0 rpc:1.0 txpool:1.0 web3:1.0

```

 

__js__

```

 function:执行指定的js文件

args:<jsfile> [jsfile...]

demo:js

notice:

success_result_demo:



 

```


 

__makecache__

 

```

function:生成ethhash验证缓存(测试使用)

args:<blockNum> <outputDir>

demo:makecache 0 /home/yujian/

notice:

success_result_demo:

在对应的输出目录,将会生成一个cache文件,如 cache-R23-0000000000000000

```


 

__makedag__

 

```

function:生成ethhash mining dag(测试使用)

args:<blockNum> <outputDir>

demo:makedag 0 /home/yujian/

notice:

success_result_demo:

INFO [01-16|17:50:36] Generating DAG in progress epoch=0 percentage=92 elapsed=3m2.525s

INFO [01-16|17:50:38] Generating DAG in progress epoch=0 percentage=93 elapsed=3m4.338s

INFO [01-16|17:50:40] Generating DAG in progress epoch=0 percentage=94 elapsed=3m6.058s

INFO [01-16|17:50:41] Generating DAG in progress epoch=0 percentage=95 elapsed=3m7.795s

INFO [01-16|17:50:43] Generating DAG in progress epoch=0 percentage=96 elapsed=3m9.542s

INFO [01-16|17:50:45] Generating DAG in progress epoch=0 percentage=97 elapsed=3m11.380s

INFO [01-16|17:50:47] Generating DAG in progress epoch=0 percentage=98 elapsed=3m13.129s

INFO [01-16|17:50:49] Generating DAG in progress epoch=0 percentage=99 elapsed=3m15.303s

INFO [01-16|17:50:49] Generated ethash verification cache epoch=0 elapsed=3m15.306s

 

Process finished with exit code 0

 

在对应的输出目录,将会生成一个full文件,如 full-R23-0000000000000000


 

```

 

__version__

 

```

function:打印版本数据

args:""

demo:version

notice:

success_result_demo:

Geth

Version: 1.7.3-unstable

Architecture: amd64

Protocol Versions: [63 62]

Network Id: 1

Go Version: go1.9.2

Operating System: linux

GOPATH=/home/yujian/blockchain-workspace/go-project

GOROOT=/usr/local/go

  

```

 

__bug__

 

```

function:打开一个窗口,直接跳转到ethereum的github仓库的issue

args:""

demo:bug

notice:

success_result_demo:

  运行后会自动打开浏览器,跳转到ethereum的issue编辑页面 


 

```

 

__license__

 

```

function:显示geth的license信息

args:""

demo:license

notice:

success_result_demo:

Geth is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or

(at your option) any later version.

 

Geth is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

GNU General Public License for more details.

 

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with geth. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

```

 

__dumpconfig__

 

```

function:显示配置信息

args:""

demo:dumpconfig

notice:

success_result_demo:

 [Eth]

NetworkId = 1

SyncMode = "fast"

LightPeers = 20

DatabaseCache = 128

Etherbase = "0x2a23e9223d7af9c56f5abd0c8226021b51c98cbc"

GasPrice = 18000000000

EthashCacheDir = "ethash"

EthashCachesInMem = 2

EthashCachesOnDisk = 3

EthashDatasetDir = "/home/yujian/.ethash"

EthashDatasetsInMem = 1

EthashDatasetsOnDisk = 2

EnablePreimageRecording = false

 

[Eth.TxPool]

NoLocals = false

Journal = "transactions.rlp"

Rejournal = 3600000000000

PriceLimit = 1

PriceBump = 10

AccountSlots = 16

GlobalSlots = 4096

AccountQueue = 64

GlobalQueue = 1024

Lifetime = 10800000000000

 

[Eth.GPO]

Blocks = 10

Percentile = 50

 

[Shh]

MaxMessageSize = 1048576

MinimumAcceptedPOW = 2e-01

 

[Node]

DataDir = "/home/yujian/.ethereum"

IPCPath = "geth.ipc"

HTTPPort = 8545

HTTPModules = ["net", "web3", "eth", "shh"]

WSPort = 8546

WSModules = ["net", "web3", "eth", "shh"]

 

[Node.P2P]

MaxPeers = 25

NoDiscovery = false

DiscoveryV5Addr = ":30304"

BootstrapNodes = ["enode://a979fb575495b8d6db44f750317d0f4622bf4c2aa3365d6af7c284339968eef29b69ad0dce72a4d8db5ebb4968de0e3bec910127f134779fbcb0cb6d3331163c@52.16.188.185:30303", "enode://3f1d12044546b76342d59d4a05532c14b85aa669704bfe1f864fe079415aa2c02d743e03218e57a33fb94523adb54032871a6c51b2cc5514cb7c7e35b3ed0a99@13.93.211.84:30303", "enode://78de8a0916848093c73790ead81d1928bec737d565119932b98c6b100d944b7a95e94f847f689fc723399d2e31129d182f7ef3863f2b4c820abbf3ab2722344d@191.235.84.50:30303", "enode://158f8aab45f6d19c6cbf4a089c2670541a8da11978a2f90dbf6a502a4a3bab80d288afdbeb7ec0ef6d92de563767f3b1ea9e8e334ca711e9f8e2df5a0385e8e6@13.75.154.138:30303", "enode://1118980bf48b0a3640bdba04e0fe78b1add18e1cd99bf22d53daac1fd9972ad650df52176e7c7d89d1114cfef2bc23a2959aa54998a46afcf7d91809f0855082@52.74.57.123:30303", "enode://979b7fa28feeb35a4741660a16076f1943202cb72b6af70d327f053e248bab9ba81760f39d0701ef1d8f89cc1fbd2cacba0710a12cd5314d5e0c9021aa3637f9@5.1.83.226:30303"]

BootstrapNodesV5 = ["enode://0cc5f5ffb5d9098c8b8c62325f3797f56509bff942704687b6530992ac706e2cb946b90a34f1f19548cd3c7baccbcaea354531e5983c7d1bc0dee16ce4b6440b@40.118.3.223:30305", "enode://1c7a64d76c0334b0418c004af2f67c50e36a3be60b5e4790bdac0439d21603469a85fad36f2473c9a80eb043ae60936df905fa28f1ff614c3e5dc34f15dcd2dc@40.118.3.223:30308", "enode://85c85d7143ae8bb96924f2b54f1b3e70d8c4d367af305325d30a61385a432f247d2c75c45c6b4a60335060d072d7f5b35dd1d4c45f76941f62a4f83b6e75daaf@40.118.3.223:30309"]

StaticNodes = []

TrustedNodes = []

ListenAddr = ":30303"

EnableMsgEvents = false

 

[Dashboard]

Host = "localhost"

Port = 8080

Refresh = 3000000000 

```


 

##### 参考资料

* [eth钱包创建](https://www.myetherwallet.com/#generate-wallet)

* [eth命令使用解释](http://www.blockcode.org/archives/185)


转载     以太坊源码分析(10)CMD深入分析

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