在进行验证证码验证的时候，我们很多时候都在进行表单的填写，这时候我们都不希望页面刷新这样的事情出现，从服务器资源的角度来说，每刷新一次页面就要全部输出一次页面内容，然而许多内容其实都没有发生变化根本就没有必要重新发送一次，这就造成了流量浪费。验证证码的验证其实可以在后台进行，使用ajax完全可以做到无刷新在后台检验验证码。下面就是用jQuery实现的验证码后台验证。
VerifyCodeServlet.java
Java代码复制代码
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
// 验证码图片的宽度。
private int width = 60;
// 验证码图片的高度。
private int height = 20;
// 验证码字符个数
private int codeCount = 4;
private int x = 0;
// 字体高度
private int fontHeight;
private int codeY;
char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I','J',
'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P','Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2','3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
/**
* 初始化验证图片属性
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// 从web.xml中获取初始信息
// 宽度
String strWidth = this.getInitParameter("width");
// 高度
String strHeight = this.getInitParameter("height");
// 字符个数
String strCodeCount = this.getInitParameter("codeCount");
// 将配置的信息转换成数值
try {
if (strWidth != null &&strWidth.length() != 0) {
width =Integer.parseInt(strWidth);
}
if (strHeight != null&& strHeight.length() != 0) {
height =Integer.parseInt(strHeight);
}
if (strCodeCount != null&& strCodeCount.length() != 0) {
codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount);
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
}
x = width / (codeCount + 1);
fontHeight = height - 2;
codeY = height - 4;
}
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponseresp)
throws ServletException,java.io.IOException {
// 定义图像buffer
BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
// 创建一个随机数生成器类
Random random = new Random();
// 将图像填充为白色
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 创建字体，字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
// 设置字体。
g.setFont(font);
// 画边框。
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 随机产生160条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
for (int i = 0; i < 160; i++) {
int x =random.nextInt(width);
int y =random.nextInt(height);
int xl =random.nextInt(12);
int yl =random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码，以便用户登录后进行验证。
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
// 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
// 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
String strRand =String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]);
// 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值，这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。
red = random.nextInt(255);
green =random.nextInt(255);
blue = random.nextInt(255);
// 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
g.setColor(new Color(red,green, blue));
g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) *x, codeY);
// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
randomCode.append(strRand);
}
// 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
session.setAttribute("validateCode",randomCode.toString());
// 禁止图像缓存。
resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。
ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);
sos.close();
}
}
[java] view plaincopy
import java.awt.Color;
importjava.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
// 验证码图片的宽度。
private int width = 60;
// 验证码图片的高度。
private int height = 20;
// 验证码字符个数
private int codeCount = 4;
private int x = 0;
// 字体高度
private int fontHeight;
private int codeY;
char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I','J',
'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P','Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2','3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
/**
* 初始化验证图片属性
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// 从web.xml中获取初始信息
// 宽度
String strWidth =this.getInitParameter("width");
// 高度
String strHeight = this.getInitParameter("height");
// 字符个数
String strCodeCount = this.getInitParameter("codeCount");
// 将配置的信息转换成数值
try {
if (strWidth != null &&strWidth.length() != 0) {
width =Integer.parseInt(strWidth);
}
if (strHeight != null&& strHeight.length() != 0) {
height =Integer.parseInt(strHeight);
}
if (strCodeCount != null&& strCodeCount.length() != 0) {
codeCount =Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount);
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
}
x = width / (codeCount + 1);
fontHeight = height - 2;
codeY = height - 4;
}
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponseresp)
throws ServletException,java.io.IOException {
// 定义图像buffer
BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g =buffImg.createGraphics();
// 创建一个随机数生成器类
Random random = new Random();
// 将图像填充为白色
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 创建字体，字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
// 设置字体。
g.setFont(font);
// 画边框。
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 随机产生160条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
for (int i = 0; i < 160; i++) {
int x =random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl =random.nextInt(12);
int yl =random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y +yl);
}
// randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码，以便用户登录后进行验证。
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
// 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
// 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]);
// 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值，这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。
red = random.nextInt(255);
green =random.nextInt(255);
blue =random.nextInt(255);
// 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
g.setColor(new Color(red,green, blue));
g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) *x, codeY);
// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
randomCode.append(strRand);
}
// 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
session.setAttribute("validateCode",randomCode.toString());
// 禁止图像缓存。
resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。
ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);
sos.close();
}
}
ResultServlet.java
Java代码复制代码
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class ResultServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals toget.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the responsesend by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponseresponse)
throws ServletException,IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals topost.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponseresponse)
throws ServletException,IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String validateC = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("validateCode");
String veryCode = request.getParameter("c");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
if(veryCode==null||"".equals(veryCode)){
out.println("验证码为空");
}else{
if(validateC.equals(veryCode)){
out.println("验证码正确");
}else{
out.println("验证码错误");
}
}
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
[java] view plaincopy
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class ResultServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals toget.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponseresponse)
throws ServletException,IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals topost.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponseresponse)
throws ServletException,IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String validateC = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("validateCode");
String veryCode = request.getParameter("c");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
if(veryCode==null||"".equals(veryCode)){
out.println("验证码为空");
}else{
if(validateC.equals(veryCode)){
out.println("验证码正确");
}else{
out.println("验证码错误");
}
}
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
verifyCode.js
Js代码复制代码
function changeImg(){
var imgSrc = $("#imgObj");
var src =imgSrc.attr("src");
imgSrc.attr("src",chgUrl(src));
}
//时间戳
//为了使每次生成图片不一致，即不让浏览器读缓存，所以需要加上时间戳
function chgUrl(url){
var timestamp = (new Date()).valueOf();
url = url.substring(0,17);
if((url.indexOf("&")>=0)){
url = url + "×tamp=" + timestamp;
}else{
url = url + "?timestamp=" + timestamp;
}
return url;
}
function isRightCode(){
var code = $("#veryCode").attr("value");
code = "c=" + code;
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url:"resultServlet",
data:code,
success:callback
});
}
function callback(data){
$("#info").html(data);
}
[js] view plaincopy
function changeImg(){
var imgSrc = $("#imgObj");
var src = imgSrc.attr("src");
imgSrc.attr("src",chgUrl(src));
}
//时间戳
//为了使每次生成图片不一致，即不让浏览器读缓存，所以需要加上时间戳
function chgUrl(url){
var timestamp = (new Date()).valueOf();
url = url.substring(0,17);
if((url.indexOf("&")>=0)){
url = url + "×tamp=" + timestamp;
}else{
url = url + "?timestamp=" +timestamp;
}
return url;
}
function isRightCode(){
var code = $("#veryCode").attr("value");
code = "c=" + code;
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url:"resultServlet",
data:code,
success:callback
});
}
function callback(data){
$("#info").html(data);
}
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