使用dd命令进行磁盘IO性能测试

作者：焦振清
时间：2018-08-10

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Each FLAG symbol may be:

• append append mode (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested)
• direct use direct I/O for data
• directory fail unless a directory
• dsync use synchronized I/O for data
• sync likewise, but also for metadata
• nonblock use non-blocking I/O
• noatime do not update access time
• nocache discard cached data
• noctty do not assign controlling terminal from file
• nofollow do not follow symlinks
• seek_bytes treat ‘seek=N’ as a byte count (oflag only)

	11GB写入平均速度	11GB写入耗时
oflag=dsync	23.8 MB/s	451.175 s
oflag=sync	23.9 MB/s	449.224 s
oflag=noctty	205 MB/s	52.2653 s
oflag=direct	228 MB/s	47.1613 s
oflag=nocache	1.8 GB/s	6.06891 s
无参数	2.0 GB/s	5.31452 s
oflag=nonblock	2.1 GB/s	5.18157 s
oflag=noatime	2.0 GB/s	5.25155 s

第一种场景：无参数

• dd if=/dev/zero of=./test.iso bs=1M count=10240
• 10240+0 records in
• 10240+0 records out
• 10737418240 bytes (11 GB) copied, 5.31452 s, 2.0 GB/s

第二种场景：oflag=direct

• dd if=/dev/zero of=./test.iso bs=1M count=10240 oflag=direct
• 10240+0 records in
• 10240+0 records out
• 10737418240 bytes (11 GB) copied, 47.1613 s, 228 MB/s

第三种场景：oflag=dsync

• dd if=/dev/zero of=./test.iso bs=1M count=10240 oflag=dsync
• 10240+0 records in
• 10240+0 records out
• 10737418240 bytes (11 GB) copied, 451.175 s, 23.8 MB/s

第四种场景：oflag=sync

• dd if=/dev/zero of=./test.iso bs=1M count=10240 oflag=sync
• 10240+0 records in
• 10240+0 records out
• 10737418240 bytes (11 GB) copied, 449.224 s, 23.9 MB/s

第五种场景：oflag=nonblock

• dd if=/dev/zero of=./test.iso bs=1M count=10240 oflag=nonblock
• 10240+0 records in
• 10240+0 records out
• 10737418240 bytes (11 GB) copied, 5.18157 s, 2.1 GB/s

第六种场景：oflag=noatime

• dd if=/dev/zero of=./test.iso bs=1M count=10240 oflag=noatime
• 10240+0 records in
• 10240+0 records out
• 10737418240 bytes (11 GB) copied, 5.25155 s, 2.0 GB/s

第七种场景：oflag=nocache

• dd if=/dev/zero of=./test.iso bs=1M count=10240 oflag=nocache
• 10240+0 records in
• 10240+0 records out
• 10737418240 bytes (11 GB) copied, 6.04308 s, 1.8 GB/s

第八种场景：oflag=noctty

• dd if=/dev/zero of=./test.iso bs=1M count=10240 oflag=noctty
• 10240+0 records in
• 10240+0 records out
• 10737418240 bytes (11 GB) copied, 52.3026 s, 205 MB/s

参考文章：

Linux中直接I/O机制的介绍