登录页面记住密码案例

问题：
私人计算机中大多数人在登录时为了方便，通常会使用记住密码功能，直接点击登录按钮即可完成登录功能，避免再次输入密码的麻烦。在Android手机中这一功能是怎么实现的呢。我们通过一个案例演示如何使用SharedPreference 存储数据。

1. 主界面login_top.xml代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:orientation="vertical"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:padding="16dp"  
    android:background="@drawable/logintop_roundbg"  
    >  
    <EditText  
       android:drawablePadding="10dp"  
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/icon_user"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:inputType="textPersonName"  
        android:ems="10"  
        android:id="@+id/etUser"  
        android:hint="请输入账号">  
    <requestFocus/>  
    </EditText>  
    <EditText  
        android:layout_below="@id/etUser"  
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/icon_pass"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
       android:inputType="textPassword"  
        android:ems="10"  
        android:id="@+id/etPass"  
        android:hint="请输入密码">  
        <requestFocus/>  
    </EditText>  
    <LinearLayout  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_below="@id/etPass"  
        android:orientation="horizontal">  

        <CheckBox  
            android:text="记住密码"  
            android:layout_width="0dp"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:id="@+id/cbIsRememberPass"  
            android:textSize="20sp"  
            android:layout_weight="1" />  

        <Button  
        android:text="登录"  
        android:layout_width="0dp"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:id="@+id/button"  
        android:layout_weight="1"  
android:onClick="login"  
        android:background="@drawable/btn_select"  
        />  
    </LinearLayout>  
</RelativeLayout>  

2. logintop_roundbg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
<corners android:radius="10dp"></corners>  
    <solid android:color="#55FFFFFF"></solid>  
</shape>  

3. btn_shape.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
<solid android:color="#FF72CAE1"></solid>  
    <corners android:radius="10dp"></corners>  
</shape>  

4. btn_shape_after.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
    <solid android:color="#87cefa"></solid>  
    <corners android:radius="10dp"></corners>  
</shape> 

5. loginbg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
<gradient  
    android:startColor="#FFACDAE5"  
    android:endColor="#FF72CAE1"  

    />  
</shape> 

6. MainActivity.java

package cn.edu.bzu.login;  

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {  

    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
    }  
} 

注意：
SharedPreference 一个轻量级的存储类，主要用于存储一些应用程序的配置参数，比如用户名，密码，自定义参数的设置等.Sharedpreferences中存储的数据是以键/值兼并对的需要注意的是，SharedPreferences中的值值只能是float，int，long，Boolean，String， StringSet类型数据。

7. LoginActivity.java

package cn.edu.bzu.login;  

import android.content.Context;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.content.SharedPreferences;  
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.widget.CheckBox;  
import android.widget.EditText;  
import android.widget.Toast;  

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {  
    private EditText etUser;  
    private  EditText etPass;  
    private CheckBox cbIsRememberPass;  
    private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);  
        initViews();  

        sharedPreferences=getSharedPreferences("rememberpassword", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);  
    boolean isRemember=sharedPreferences.getBoolean("rememberpassword",false);  
    if(isRemember)  
    {  
        String name=sharedPreferences.getString("name","");  
        String pass=sharedPreferences.getString("pass","");  
        etUser.setText(name);  
        etPass.setText(pass);  
        cbIsRememberPass.setChecked(true);  
    }  
    }  

    private void initViews() {  
        etUser=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.etUser);  
        etPass=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.etPass);  
        cbIsRememberPass=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.cbIsRememberPass);  
    }  
    public void  login(View view){  
      String name=etUser.getText().toString();  
        String pass=etPass.getText().toString();  
        if("admin".equals(name)&&"123".equals(pass))  

        {  
            SharedPreferences.Editor editor=sharedPreferences.edit();  
            if(cbIsRememberPass.isChecked() ){  
                editor.putBoolean("rememberpassword",true);  
                editor.putString("name",name);  
                editor.putString("pass",pass);  
            }else{  
                editor.clear();  
            }  
            editor.commit();  
            Intent intent=new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);  
            startActivity(intent);  
            finish();  
        }else{  
            Toast.makeText(this,"账号或密码有错误",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
        }  
    }  
}  

8. activity_login.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    android:id="@+id/activity_login"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  
    android:background="@drawable/loginbg"  
    tools:context="cn.edu.bzu.login.LoginActivity">  

    <ImageView  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/deer"  
        android:id="@+id/imageView"  
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"  
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"  
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />  
    <include layout="@layout/login_top"  
  ></include>  
</RelativeLayout> 

9. activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  
    tools:context="cn.edu.bzu.login.MainActivity">  

    <TextView  
        android:text="welcome you"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"  
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"  
        android:textSize="40sp"  
        android:layout_marginTop="266dp"  
        android:id="@+id/textView" />  
</RelativeLayout>  

10. 运行测试