C# 通过ServiceStack 操作Redis

1.引用Nuget包 ServiceStack.Redis

我这里就用别人已经封装好的Reids操作类来和大家一起参考了下，看看怎么使用ServiceStack.Redis 操作Redis数据

RedisConfigInfo--redis配置文件信息

/// <summary>
/// redis配置文件信息
/// 也可以放到配置文件去
/// </summary>
public sealed class RedisConfigInfo
{
 /// <summary>
 /// 可写的Redis链接地址
 /// format:ip1,ip2
 /// 
 /// 默认6379端口
 /// </summary>
 public string WriteServerList = "127.0.0.1:6379";
 /// <summary>
 /// 可读的Redis链接地址
 /// format:ip1,ip2
 /// </summary>
 public string ReadServerList = "127.0.0.1:6379";
 /// <summary>
 /// 最大写链接数
 /// </summary>
 public int MaxWritePoolSize = 60;
 /// <summary>
 /// 最大读链接数
 /// </summary>
 public int MaxReadPoolSize = 60;
 /// <summary>
 /// 本地缓存到期时间，单位:秒
 /// </summary>
 public int LocalCacheTime = 180;
 /// <summary>
 /// 自动重启
 /// </summary>
 public bool AutoStart = true;
 /// <summary>
 /// 是否记录日志,该设置仅用于排查redis运行时出现的问题,
 /// 如redis工作正常,请关闭该项
 /// </summary>
 public bool RecordeLog = false;
}

RedisManager --Redis管理中心   创建Redis链接

/// <summary>
/// Redis管理中心 创建Redis链接
/// </summary>
public class RedisManager
{
 /// <summary>
 /// redis配置文件信息
 /// </summary>
 private static RedisConfigInfo RedisConfigInfo = new RedisConfigInfo();
 
 /// <summary>
 /// Redis客户端池化管理
 /// </summary>
 private static PooledRedisClientManager prcManager;
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 静态构造方法，初始化链接池管理对象
 /// </summary>
 static RedisManager()
 {
  CreateManager();
 }
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 创建链接池管理对象
 /// </summary>
 private static void CreateManager()
 {
  string[] WriteServerConStr = RedisConfigInfo.WriteServerList.Split(',');
  string[] ReadServerConStr = RedisConfigInfo.ReadServerList.Split(',');
  prcManager = new PooledRedisClientManager(ReadServerConStr, WriteServerConStr,
       new RedisClientManagerConfig
       {
        MaxWritePoolSize = RedisConfigInfo.MaxWritePoolSize,
        MaxReadPoolSize = RedisConfigInfo.MaxReadPoolSize,
        AutoStart = RedisConfigInfo.AutoStart,
       });
 }
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 客户端缓存操作对象
 /// </summary>
 public static IRedisClient GetClient()
 {
  return prcManager.GetClient();
 }
}

RedisBase-- 是redis操作的基类，继承自IDisposable接口，主要用于释放内存

/// <summary>
 /// RedisBase类，是redis操作的基类，继承自IDisposable接口，主要用于释放内存
 /// </summary>
 public abstract class RedisBase : IDisposable
 {
  public IRedisClient iClient { get; private set; }
  /// <summary>
  /// 构造时完成链接的打开
  /// </summary>
  public RedisBase()
  { 
   iClient = RedisManager.GetClient();
  }
 
  //public static IRedisClient iClient { get; private set; }
  //static RedisBase()
  //{
  // iClient = RedisManager.GetClient();
  //}
 
 
  private bool _disposed = false;
  protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
  {
   if (!this._disposed)
   {
    if (disposing)
    {
     iClient.Dispose();
     iClient = null;
    }
   }
   this._disposed = true;
  }
  public void Dispose()
  {
   Dispose(true);
   GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
  }
 
  public void Transcation()
  {
   using (IRedisTransaction irt = this.iClient.CreateTransaction())
   {
    try
    {
     irt.QueueCommand(r => r.Set("key", 20));
     irt.QueueCommand(r => r.Increment("key", 1));
     irt.Commit(); // 提交事务
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
     irt.Rollback();
     throw ex;
    }
   }
  }
 
 
  /// <summary>
  /// 清除全部数据 请小心
  /// </summary>
  public virtual void FlushAll()
  {
   iClient.FlushAll();
  }
 
  /// <summary>
  /// 保存数据DB文件到硬盘
  /// </summary>
  public void Save()
  {
   iClient.Save();//阻塞式save
  }
 
  /// <summary>
  /// 异步保存数据DB文件到硬盘
  /// </summary>
  public void SaveAsync()
  {
   iClient.SaveAsync();//异步save
  }
 }

RedisStringService--String类型操作帮助类

/// <summary>
/// key-value 键值对:value可以是序列化的数据
/// </summary>
public class RedisStringService : RedisBase
{
 #region 赋值
 /// <summary>
 /// 设置key的value
 /// </summary>
 public bool Set<T>(string key, T value)
 {
  //iClient.Db =2;
  return base.iClient.Set<T>(key, value);
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 设置key的value并设置过期时间
 /// </summary>
 public bool Set<T>(string key, T value, DateTime dt)
 {
  //iClient.Db = 2;
  return base.iClient.Set<T>(key, value, dt);
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 设置key的value并设置过期时间
 /// </summary>
 public bool Set<T>(string key, T value, TimeSpan sp)
 {
  //iClient.Db = 2;
  return base.iClient.Set<T>(key, value, sp);
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 设置多个key/value 可以一次保存多个key value ---多个key value 不是分多次，是一个独立的命令；
 /// </summary>
 public void Set(Dictionary<string, string> dic)
 {
  //iClient.Db = 2;
  base.iClient.SetAll(dic);
 }
 
 #endregion
 
 #region 追加
 /// <summary>
 /// 在原有key的value值之后追加value,没有就新增一项
 /// </summary>
 public long Append(string key, string value)
 {
  return base.iClient.AppendToValue(key, value);
 }
 #endregion
 
 #region 获取值
 /// <summary>
 /// 获取key的value值
 /// </summary>
 public string Get(string key)
 {
  return base.iClient.GetValue(key);
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 获取多个key的value值
 /// </summary>
 public List<string> Get(List<string> keys)
 {
  return base.iClient.GetValues(keys);
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 获取多个key的value值
 /// </summary>
 public List<T> Get<T>(List<string> keys)
 {
  return base.iClient.GetValues<T>(keys);
 }
 #endregion
 
 #region 获取旧值赋上新值
 /// <summary>
 /// 获取旧值赋上新值
 /// </summary>
 public string GetAndSetValue(string key, string value)
 {
  return base.iClient.GetAndSetValue(key, value);
 }
 #endregion
 
 #region 辅助方法
 /// <summary>
 /// 获取值的长度
 /// </summary>
 public long GetLength(string key)
 {
  return base.iClient.GetStringCount(key);
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 自增1，返回自增后的值 保存的是10 调用后，+1 返回11
 /// </summary>
 public long Incr(string key)
 {
  return base.iClient.IncrementValue(key);
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 自增count，返回自增后的值 自定义自增的步长值
 /// </summary>
 public long IncrBy(string key, int count)
 {
  return base.iClient.IncrementValueBy(key, count);
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 自减1，返回自减后的值，Redis操作是单线程操作；不会出现超卖的情况
 /// </summary>
 public long Decr(string key)
 {
  return base.iClient.DecrementValue(key);
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 自减count ，返回自减后的值
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="key"></param>
 /// <param name="count"></param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 public long DecrBy(string key, int count)
 {
  return base.iClient.DecrementValueBy(key, count);
 }
 #endregion
}

nuget包是外国人写的，在国内并没有完整的中文文档，也没有专门的人来翻译、封装它，所以上面的代码方法不是很全，还有很多api方法需要自己去官网找然后自己封装。

在这里，上面的封装我就放一边，还是给大家演示ServiceStack原生的API如何使用

2. string 类型的使用

 public static RedisClient client = new RedisClient("127.0.0.1", 6379);
 
//1.存入键值对
bool a = client.Set("key_name", "value_11");
//2. 根据key获取值
string data1= client.GetValue("key_name");
//3. 在原有的value上进行追加
long data2 = client.AppendToValue("key_name", "value_11");
// 4.获取值的长度
var data3=client.GetStringCount("key_name");
//5. 数值自增/减，返回自增、自减后的值
client.Set("小明分数", 100);
//自增20，可以自增负值
var data4= client.IncrementValueBy("小明分数", 20);
//自减50
var data5 = client.DecrementValueBy("小明分数", 50);
//6. 插入实体和读取实体
UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo() { Id = 3, Age = 50, Name = "zxl", Pwd = "123456" };
client.Set("UserInfo_Id_3", userInfo);   
UserInfo data6 = client.Get<UserInfo>("UserInfo_Id_3");
//7. 一次性添加多个key-value集合
Dictionary<string, string> dic = new Dictionary<string, string>() {
 { "101", Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")},
 { "102", Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")},
 { "103", Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")},
 { "104", Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")},
 { "105", Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")},
 { "106", Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")}
};    
client.SetAll(dic);
//8.获取多个key的 value值集合
List<string> keys = new List<string>(){ "101", "103", "105" };
List<string> data8= client.GetValues(keys); 

 //9. 重命名key
client.Rename("106", "1066");
//10. 设置key的过期时间(30秒后自动销毁)
bool b2= client.Expire("102", 30);
 
//11. 删除单个key
bool d1 = client.Remove("101");//删除成功，返回true
bool d2 = client.Remove("ffff"); //删除不存在的数据，返回false

//13.清除全部数据 请小心

client.FlushAll();