java之foreach&Iterator

java除了普通的for循环外，还有另外特殊的for循环方式，即foreach语句。用于数组和集合遍历较方便。

遍历集合除for循环外还可用迭代器。

如下代码所示：

import java.util.*;
public class TestOfForeach{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int[] a=new int[10];
		List<String> lt=new ArrayList<String>();
		
		/*
		use the foreach method to print elements of the int array a
		*/
		for(int x:a)
			System.out.println(x);
		lt.add("a");
		lt.add("b");
		lt.add("c");
		/*
		also use foreach methods print elemenst in the List
		*/
		for(String l:lt)
			System.out.println(l);
		/*
		use the Iterator object print elements of the List
		Exception in thread "main" java.util.ConcurrentModificationException
        at java.util.ArrayList$Itr.checkForComodification(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.ArrayList$Itr.next(Unknown Source)
        at TestOfForeach.main(TestOfForeach.java:24)
		*/
		//before use iterator the list must has values.
		Iterator<String> it=lt.iterator();//error place ,it should be put at here
		while(it.hasNext()){
			String s=(String)it.next();
			System.out.print(s);
		}

	}
}

运行结果：

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
a
b
c
abc