async await 初体验

zhishiheng

于 2024-03-21 08:58:36 发布

阅读量203

点赞数 3

分类专栏：多线程文章标签： C# 多线程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhishiheng/article/details/136895779

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1、同步和普通异步

        /// <summary>
        /// 同步执行
        /// </summary>
        private void Click1()
        {
            string result = NetRequest();
            txt.Text = result;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 异步执行
        /// </summary>
        private void Click2()
        {
            Thread t = new Thread(() =>
            {
                string result = NetRequest();
                Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(new Action(() =>
                {
                    txt.Text = result;
                }));
            });
            t.IsBackground = true;
            t.Start();
        }

2、async 和await 必须成对出现，await相当于单独起一个线程执行代码

        /// <summary>
        /// 异步执行2
        ///  1、async 和await 必须成对出现
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private async Task Click3()
        {
            var result = await NetRequestAsync();
            txt.Text = result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///  await 单独起一个线程执行代码
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private async Task Click31()
        {
            var result = await NetRequestAsync();
            Thread.Sleep(2000);
            txt.Text = result;
        }

        private async Task Click32()
        {
            var result = await NetRequestAsync();
            await Task.Delay(2000);
            txt.Text = result;
        }

3、await关键字出现异常时会返回当前线程

        /// <summary>
        /// await关键字出现异常时会返回当前线程
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private async Task Click4()
        {
            try
            {
                var result = await NetRequestAsyncException();
                txt.Text = result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                txt.Text = ex.Message;
            }
        }

4、void await是邪恶了，会导致程序崩溃，无法捕获异常

        /// <summary>
        /// void await是邪恶了
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private async void Click5()
        {
            var result = await NetRequestAsync();
            txt.Text = result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// async void 异常
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private async void Click51()
        {
            var result = await NetRequestAsyncException();
            txt.Text = result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// async await 异常
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private async Task Click52()
        {
            var result = await NetRequestAsyncException();
            txt.Text = result;
        }

5、Result Wait() 阻塞线程，异步当同步用了。同时会导致死锁

        /// <summary>
        /// 阻塞线程，异步当同步用了。同时会导致死锁
        /// </summary>
        private async void  Click6()
        {
            var result= NetRequestAsync();
            txt.Text = result.Result;
        }

6、基础方法

        private string NetRequest()
        {
            Thread.Sleep(5000);
            return "接口请求数据";
        }

        private async Task<string> NetRequestAsync()
        {
            await Task.Delay(5000);
            return "接口请求数据";
        }

        private async Task<string> NetRequestAsyncException()
        {
            await Task.Delay(5000);
            throw new Exception("接口调用异常");
            return "接口请求数据";
        }

对应视频教程：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Jc411x7gq/?vd_source=1d59adf2674b402e784abdc53c264b14