将Spring Data ElasticSearch3.1.3版本升级迁移到4.3.3版本

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 20:06:20 发布

像向日葵一样~

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 20:06:20 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA 文章标签： ElasticSearch Java 版本升级迁移 SpringBoot Gradle

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhiwenganyong/article/details/124057095

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最近需要迁移以前的ElasticSearch相关代码到现在的项目，迁移过来后发现很多类方法接口要么显示过时要么直接没呢，我想是因为现在项目的SpringBoot的版本比之前要新很多，然后又不想还是用原来老版本的Spring Data ElasticSearch，所以就升级迁移新版本。

ElasticSearch配置文件

3.1.3版本

TransportClient客户端现在官方已经不推荐，而且表示以后会弃用它

@Configuration
public class ElasticsearchConfig {

    @Value("${elasticsearch.cluster}")
    private String cluster;

    @Value("${elasticsearch.ip}")
    private String ip;

    @Value("${elasticsearch.port}")
    private int port;

    @Bean
    public Client client() {
        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", cluster).build();
        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings);
        try {
            client.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(ip), port));
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return client;
    }

}

4.3.3版本

这里用的是官方推荐的RestHighLevelClient客户端，将会替代TransportClient

@Configuration
public class ElasticsearchConfig {

    @Value("${elasticsearch.cluster}")
    private String cluster;

    @Value("${elasticsearch.ip}")
    private String ip;

    @Value("${elasticsearch.port}")
    private int port;


    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient client() {
        ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration = null;
        try {
            clientConfiguration = ClientConfiguration.builder()
                    .connectedTo(ip+":"+port)
                    .build();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return RestClients.create(clientConfiguration).rest();
    }
}

Spring Data Elasticsearch - Reference Documentationhttps://docs.spring.io/spring-data/elasticsearch/docs/current/reference/html/

@Document

3.1.3的type在4.3.3中已去掉

3.1.3版本

@Persistent
@Inherited
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
public @interface Document {
    String indexName();

    String type() default "";

    boolean useServerConfiguration() default false;

    short shards() default 5;

    short replicas() default 1;

    String refreshInterval() default "1s";

    String indexStoreType() default "fs";

    boolean createIndex() default true;
}

4.3.3

@Persistent
@Inherited
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE })
public @interface Document {

	/**
	 * Name of the Elasticsearch index.
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>Lowercase only</li>
	 * <li>Cannot include \, /, *, ?, ", &gt;, &lt;, |, ` ` (space character), ,, #</li>
	 * <li>Cannot start with -, _, +</li>
	 * <li>Cannot be . or ..</li>
	 * <li>Cannot be longer than 255 bytes (note it is bytes, so multi-byte characters will count towards the 255 limit
	 * faster)</li>
	 * </ul>
	 */
	String indexName();

	/**
	 * Use server-side settings when creating the index.
	 *
	 * @deprecated since 4.2, use the {@link Setting} annotation to configure settings
	 */
	@Deprecated
	boolean useServerConfiguration() default false;

	/**
	 * Number of shards for the index {@link #indexName()}. Used for index creation. <br/>
	 * With version 4.0, the default value is changed from 5 to 1 to reflect the change in the default settings of
	 * Elasticsearch which changed to 1 as well in Elasticsearch 7.0.
	 * ComposableAnnotationsUnitTest.documentAnnotationShouldBeComposable:60
	 *
	 * @deprecated since 4.2, use the {@link Setting} annotation to configure settings
	 */
	@Deprecated
	short shards() default 1;

	/**
	 * Number of replicas for the index {@link #indexName()}. Used for index creation.
	 *
	 * @deprecated since 4.2, use the {@link Setting} annotation to configure settings
	 */
	@Deprecated
	short replicas() default 1;

	/**
	 * Refresh interval for the index {@link #indexName()}. Used for index creation.
	 *
	 * @deprecated since 4.2, use the {@link Setting} annotation to configure settings
	 */
	@Deprecated
	String refreshInterval() default "1s";

	/**
	 * Index storage type for the index {@link #indexName()}. Used for index creation.
	 *
	 * @deprecated since 4.2, use the {@link Setting} annotation to configure settings
	 */
	@Deprecated
	String indexStoreType() default "fs";

	/**
	 * Configuration whether to create an index on repository bootstrapping.
	 */
	boolean createIndex() default true;

	/**
	 * Configuration of version management.
	 */
	VersionType versionType() default VersionType.EXTERNAL;

	/**
	 * Defines if type hints should be written. {@see WriteTypeHint}.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3
	 */
	WriteTypeHint writeTypeHint() default WriteTypeHint.DEFAULT;

	/**
	 * Controls how Elasticsearch dynamically adds fields to the document.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3
	 */
	Dynamic dynamic() default Dynamic.INHERIT;

	/**
	 * @since 4.3
	 */
	enum VersionType {
		INTERNAL, EXTERNAL, EXTERNAL_GTE
	}
}

Spring Data Elasticsearch 4.3.3 APIhttps://docs.spring.io/spring-data/elasticsearch/docs/current/api/

ElasticsearchTemplate已过时

4.3.3中ElasticsearchTemplate已显示过时，而且在4.3.3中ElasticsearchTemplate的

queryForPage方法已删除，SearchResultMapper、AggregatedPage在4.3.3中也已删除

@Autowired
private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;

官方现在推荐的是ElasticsearchRestTemplate

    @Autowired
    private ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;

高亮查询

3.1.3

      @Autowired
      private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;

      ......

        // 构建查询
        NativeSearchQueryBuilder searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder();

        // 组合查询，boost即为权重，数值越大，权重越大
        QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery()
                .should(QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery(value, "title").boost(2))
                .should(QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery((value, "content").boost(1));
        searchQuery.withQuery(queryBuilder);

        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = new BoolQueryBuilder();
        searchQuery.withFilter(boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.termQuery("desc", desc)));

        // 高亮设置
        List<String> highlightFields = new ArrayList<String>();
        highlightFields.add("title");
        highlightFields.add("content");
        Field[] fields = new Field[highlightFields.size()];
        for (int x = 0; x < highlightFields.size(); x++) {
            fields[x] = new HighlightBuilder.Field(highlightFields.get(x)).preTags("<font color='#f73131'>")
                    .postTags("</font>");
        }
        searchQuery.withHighlightFields(fields);

        // 分页设置
        searchQuery.withPageable(pageable);

        AggregatedPage<EsContent> page = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForPage(searchQuery.build(),
                EsContent.class, new SearchResultMapper() {

                    @Override
                    public <T> AggregatedPage<T> mapResults(SearchResponse response, Class<T> clazz,
                                                            Pageable pageable) {
                        // 获取高亮搜索数据
                        List<EsContent> list = new ArrayList<EsContent>();
                        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
                        for (SearchHit searchHit : hits) {
                            EsContent data = new EsContent();
                            // 公共字段
                            data.setId(new Double(searchHit.getId()).longValue());
                            data.setTitle(String.valueOf(searchHit.getSourceAsMap().get("title")));
                            String content = String.valueOf(searchHit.getSourceAsMap().get("content"));
                            data.setContent(content);
	            data.setDesc(String.valueOf(searchHit.getSourceAsMap().get("desc")));
                            try {
                                data.setDate(DateUtil.date_sdf
                                        .parse(String.valueOf(searchHit.getSourceAsMap().get("date"))));
                            } catch (ParseException e1) {
                                e1.printStackTrace();
                            }
                            HighlightField titleHh = searchHit.getHighlightFields().get("title");
                            if (titleHh != null) {
                                data.setTitle(titleHh.fragments()[0].toString());
                            }
                            HighlightField contentHf = searchHit.getHighlightFields().get("content");
                            if (contentHf != null) {
                                String contentHfStr = contentHf.fragments()[0].toString();
                                data.setcontent(contentHfStr);
                            }
                            data.setScoreShow(String.valueOf(searchHit.getScore()));
                            list.add(data);
                        }
                        if (list.size() > 0) {
                            AggregatedPage<T> result = new AggregatedPageImpl<T>((List<T>) list, pageable,
                                    response.getHits().getTotalHits());
                            return result;
                        }
                        return null;
                    }
                });

4.3.3

     @Autowired
     private ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;       

    ......

        // 组合查询，boost即为权重，数值越大，权重越大
        BoolQueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery()
                .should(QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery(value, "title").boost(2))
                .should(QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery(value, "content").boost(1));


        // 高亮设置
        List<String> highlightFields = new ArrayList<String>();
        highlightFields.add("title");
        highlightFields.add("content");
        HighlightBuilder.Field[] fields = new HighlightBuilder.Field[highlightFields.size()];
        for (int x = 0; x < highlightFields.size(); x++) {
            fields[x] = new HighlightBuilder.Field(highlightFields.get(x)).preTags("<font color='#f73131'>")
                    .postTags("</font>");
        }
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = new BoolQueryBuilder();
        //构建高亮查询
        NativeSearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
                .withQuery(queryBuilder)
                .withHighlightFields(fields)
                .withHighlightBuilder(new HighlightBuilder().preTags("<span style='color:red'>").postTags("</span>"))
                // 分页设置
                .withPageable(pageable)
                .withFilter(boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.termQuery("desc", desc)))
                .build();

        //查询
        SearchHits<EsContent> search = elasticsearchTemplate.search(searchQuery, EsContent.class);
        //得到查询返回的内容
        List<SearchHit<EsContent>> searchHits = search.getSearchHits();
        //设置一个最后需要返回的实体类集合
        List<EsContent> lists = new ArrayList<>();
        //遍历返回的内容进行处理
        for (SearchHit<EsContent> searchHit : searchHits) {
            //高亮的内容
            Map<String, List<String>> highlightdatas = searchHit.getHighlightFields();

            EsContent data = new EsContent();
            // 公共字段
            data.setId(new Double(searchHit.getId()).longValue());
            data.setTitle(String.valueOf(searchHit.getContent().getTitle()));
            String content = String.valueOf(searchHit.getContent().getContent());
            if (content.length() > 300) {
                content = content.substring(0, 300) + "...";
            }
            data.setContent(content);
            data.setDesc(String.valueOf(searchHit.getContent().getDesc()));
            try {
                if(searchHit.getContent().getDate()!=null){
                    data.setContentDate(DateUtil.date_sdf
                            .parse(String.valueOf(searchHit.getContent().getDate())));
                }
            } catch (ParseException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            List<String> title = highlightdatas.get("title");
            if (title != null) {
                data.setTitle(title.get(0));
            }
            List<String> content1 = highlightdatas.get("content");
            if (content1 != null) {
                String contentHfStr = content1.get(0);
                data.setContent(contentHfStr);
            }
           data.setScoreShow(String.valueOf(searchHit.getScore()));
            lists.add(data);
        }