文章目录
一、概念简介
1、主从复制的作用
我们常见的主从复制的架构，有redis,mysql,zookeeper,mongodb等等，一说到这种主从复制的架构，
其主要的作用有两方面：
**a、高可用（最主要的功能）**
如果只有一个节点，假如它挂了，那么服务就不可用了；实现主从复制，当主节点挂了，从节点可以
被选举为主节点，继续提供服务。而且，mongodb的主从选举是自动进行的，系统自带的，并不需要借助第三方软件。
**b、读写分离，提高性能**
2、mongoDb复制集群机构
PRIMARY 节点： 可以查询和新增数据
SECONDARY 节点：只能查询 不能新增 基于priority 权重可以被选为主节点
RBITER 节点： 不能查询数据 和新增数据 ，不能变成主节点（图中未画出）
3、mongoDb复制集节点类型
a、主动节点：参与选举和工作，priority>0
b、被动节点：不参与选举，只工作,prority=0
c、仲裁节点：不参与选举和工作，只是用来执行选举工作的，提高系统的高可用性
二、mongDb复制集搭建演示
1. 主节点搭建
（服务器环境：这里以阿里云centos7服务器为环境，演示一主两从的伪集群）
a、目录结构：
/data : 数据目录
/conf : 配置文件目录
先在/data 目录下新建3个目录：
#主节点数据目录（primary）
mkdir repl-27017
#从节点数据目录（secondary1）
mkdir repl-27018
#从节点数据目录(secondary2)
mkdir repl-27019
在/conf目录下编写3个节点的配置
以主节点配置“repl-27017.conf”为例： vim repl-27017.conf
#数据目录
dbpath=/root/Hugo/tools/mongodb/mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/data/repl-27017
#启动端口
port=27017
#日志目录
logpath=/root/Hugo/tools/mongodb/mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/data/repl-27017/27017.log
#后台启动
fork=true
#复制集的名称
replSet=hugoCluster
b、启动主节点
#指定配置文件启动主节点
./bin/mongod -f conf/repl-27017.conf
2. 从节点搭建
参照注解点配置编写从节点的配置文件：
#直接复制一份repl-27017.conf为repl-27018.conf
cp repl-27018.conf repl-27018.conf
#编辑repl-27018.conf
vim repl-27018.conf
#批量替换27017 --》 27018
：%s/27017/27018/g
repl-27018.conf的结果如下：
#数据目录
dbpath=/root/Hugo/tools/mongodb/mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/data/repl-27018
#启动端口
port=27018
#日志目录
logpath=/root/Hugo/tools/mongodb/mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/data/repl-27018/27018.log
#后台启动
fork=true
#复制集的名称
replSet=hugoCluster
同理，repl-27019.conf的配置如下：
#数据目录
dbpath=/root/Hugo/tools/mongodb/mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/data/repl-27019
#启动端口
port=27019
#日志目录
logpath=/root/Hugo/tools/mongodb/mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/data/repl-27019/27019.log
#后台启动
fork=true
#复制集的名称
replSet=hugoCluster
启动从节点
./bin/mongod -f conf/repl-27018.conf
./bin/mongod -f conf/repl-27019.conf
3. 启动复制集
1. 进入任意一个节点，查看当前集群的状态：
./bin/mongo --port=27017
rs.status();
提示：集群尚未配置，其实我们刚刚启动的三个节点只是游离的节点，并没有加入到集群中
2. 初始化集群配置
a、编写配置脚本
var cfg = {
"_id":"hugoCluster",
"protocolVersion":1,
"members":[
{
"_id":1,"host":"127.0.0.1:27017"
},{
"_id":2,"host":"127.0.0.1:27018"
},{
"_id":3,"host":"127.0.0.1:27019"
}
]
}
使用rs.initiate(cfg)初始化集群配置：
查看当前集群状态：rs.status 或者 rs.config() 或者 rs.isMaster()
往集群写数据，验证是否可用
a、先在主节点中写数据：
#新建一个test的数据库
use test
#新建emp表，往里面写数据
db.emp.insert({"name":"张三"，"sex":"男"})
#查看数据状态
db.emp.find()
b、进入27018的客户端，查看从节点的数据是否从主节点同步过来了
./bin/mongo --port 27018
发现提示：“not master and slaveOk=false”，从节点尚未准备好，执行rs.slaveOk()即可
4. 模拟自动选举
a、kill掉主节点
b、进入27018节点查看是否已经完成主从选举
mongoDB的主从选举是自动进行的，根据每个节点配置时给定的优先级priority来选举，优先级越大（数字越大）就当选为主节点，最开始的时候我们没有明确在配置cfg中指定priority的值，大家默认priority都是1，随机选一个
hugoCluster:SECONDARY> rs.config()
{
"_id" : "hugoCluster",
"version" : 1,
"protocolVersion" : NumberLong(1),
"writeConcernMajorityJournalDefault" : true,
"members" : [
{
"_id" : 1,
"host" : "127.0.0.1:27017",
"arbiterOnly" : false,
"buildIndexes" : true,
"hidden" : false,
"priority" : 1,
"tags" : {
},
"slaveDelay" : NumberLong(0),
"votes" : 1
},
{
"_id" : 2,
"host" : "127.0.0.1:27018",
"arbiterOnly" : false,
"buildIndexes" : true,
"hidden" : false,
"priority" : 1,
"tags" : {
},
"slaveDelay" : NumberLong(0),
"votes" : 1
},
{
"_id" : 3,
"host" : "127.0.0.1:27019",
"arbiterOnly" : false,
"buildIndexes" : true,
"hidden" : false,
"priority" : 1,
"tags" : {
},
"slaveDelay" : NumberLong(0),
"votes" : 1
}
],
"settings" : {
"chainingAllowed" : true,
"heartbeatIntervalMillis" : 2000,
"heartbeatTimeoutSecs" : 10,
"electionTimeoutMillis" : 10000,
"catchUpTimeoutMillis" : -1,
"catchUpTakeoverDelayMillis" : 30000,
"getLastErrorModes" : {
},
"getLastErrorDefaults" : {
"w" : 1,
"wtimeout" : 0
},
"replicaSetId" : ObjectId("5dccf89531265d40292a4892")
}
}
现在，我们从新指定集群的配置文件cfg,为每个节点指定priority:
（注意：重新加载配置cfg，调用rs.reconfig(cfg)都要在当前的primary节点上执行，在secondary上执行会报错）
先把之前停掉的27017节点启动起来：
#注意：由于重新加载配置只能在当前的primary节点执行rs.reconfig(cfg),新的配置里面的分配给当前主节点的priority不能为0（前面说过，priority=0的节点是被动几点，priority>0的节点是主动节点）
#我们试错一下，当前的主节点是27019，如果priority分配为0，如下
var cfg = {
"_id":"hugoCluster",
"protocolVersion":1,
"members":[
{
"_id":1,"host":"127.0.0.1:27017","priority":10
},{
"_id":2,"host":"127.0.0.1:27018","priority":5
},{
"_id":3,"host":"127.0.0.1:27019","priority":0
}
]
}
报错的场景如下：
hugoCluster:PRIMARY> var cfg = {
... "_id":"hugoCluster",
... "protocolVersion":1,
... "members":[
... {
... "_id":1,"host":"127.0.0.1:27017","priority":10
... },{
... "_id":2,"host":"127.0.0.1:27018","priority":5
... },{
... "_id":3,"host":"127.0.0.1:27019","priority":0
... }
... ]
... }
hugoCluster:PRIMARY> rs.reconfig(cfg)
{
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1573717050, 1),
"ok" : 0,
"errmsg" : "This node, 127.0.0.1:27019, with _id 3 is not electable under the new configuration version 2 for replica set hugoCluster",
"code" : 103,
"codeName" : "NewReplicaSetConfigurationIncompatible",
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1573717050, 1),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
}
}
正确的配置如下：
hugoCluster:PRIMARY> var cfg = {
... "_id":"hugoCluster",
... "protocolVersion":1,
... "members":[
... {
... "_id":1,"host":"127.0.0.1:27017","priority":10
... },{
... "_id":2,"host":"127.0.0.1:27018","priority":0
... },{
... "_id":3,"host":"127.0.0.1:27019","priority":5
... }
... ]
... }
hugoCluster:PRIMARY> rs.reconfig(cfg)
{
"ok" : 1,
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1573717096, 1),
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1573717096, 1),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
}
}
然后查看重新加载配置后的集群的主从节点的分布情况：
hugoCluster:SECONDARY> rs.isMaster()
{
"hosts" : [
"127.0.0.1:27017",
"127.0.0.1:27019"
],
"passives" : [
"127.0.0.1:27018"
],
"setName" : "hugoCluster",
"setVersion" : 2,
"ismaster" : false,
"secondary" : true,
"primary" : "127.0.0.1:27017",
"me" : "127.0.0.1:27019",
"lastWrite" : {
"opTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1573717138, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(3)
},
"lastWriteDate" : ISODate("2019-11-14T07:38:58Z"),
"majorityOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1573717138, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(3)
},
"majorityWriteDate" : ISODate("2019-11-14T07:38:58Z")
},
"maxBsonObjectSize" : 16777216,
"maxMessageSizeBytes" : 48000000,
"maxWriteBatchSize" : 100000,
"localTime" : ISODate("2019-11-14T07:39:02.498Z"),
"logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes" : 30,
"minWireVersion" : 0,
"maxWireVersion" : 7,
"readOnly" : false,
"ok" : 1,
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1573717138, 1),
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1573717138, 1),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
}
}
如图上所示，priority=10的27017节点重新单选为主节点了。
由于现在的27019变成了从节点了，也是需要重新确认从节点的状态：
hugoCluster:SECONDARY> show dbs;
2019-11-14T15:53:24.665+0800 E QUERY [js] Error: listDatabases failed:{
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1573717998, 1),
"ok" : 0,
"errmsg" : "not master and slaveOk=false",
"code" : 13435,
"codeName" : "NotMasterNoSlaveOk",
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1573717998, 1),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
}
} :
_getErrorWithCode@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:25:13
Mongo.prototype.getDBs@src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:124:1
shellHelper.show@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:876:19
shellHelper@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:766:15
@(shellhelp2):1:1
hugoCluster:SECONDARY> rs.slaveOk()
hugoCluster:SECONDARY> show dbs;
admin 0.000GB
config 0.000GB
local 0.000GB
test 0.000GB
hugoCluster:SECONDARY> use test;
switched to db test
hugoCluster:SECONDARY> show tables;
emp
hugoCluster:SECONDARY> db.emp.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5dccfadbb54d7680cf572050"), "name" : "张三", "sex" : "男" }
c、往当前集群中加入仲裁节点
比如：新增27020作为仲裁节点
[root@hugo conf]# ls
mongo.conf repl-27017.conf repl-27018.conf repl-27019.conf repl-27020.conf
#repl-27020.conf的配置
dbpath=/root/Hugo/tools/mongodb/mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/data/repl-27020
port=27020
logpath=/root/Hugo/tools/mongodb/mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/data/repl-27020/27020.log
fork=true
replSet=hugoCluster
#启动27020节点
[root@hugo mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5]# ls
bin conf data LICENSE-Community.txt log MPL-2 README THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES
[root@hugo mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5]# ./bin/mongod -f conf/repl-27020.conf
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 2448
child process started successfully, parent exiting
[root@hugo mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5]# ps -ef|grep mongo
root 1201 1 0 15:32 ? 00:00:12 ./bin/mongod -f conf/repl-27017.conf
root 1318 31680 0 15:34 pts/0 00:00:00 ./bin/mongo --port 27019
root 2145 344 0 16:09 pts/1 00:00:00 ./bin/mongo --port 27017
root 2448 1 8 16:18 ? 00:00:00 ./bin/mongod -f conf/repl-27020.conf
root 2476 2202 0 16:18 pts/3 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mongo
root 27287 1 0 11:00 ? 00:01:06 ./bin/mongod -f conf/repl-27018.conf
root 27384 1 0 11:02 ? 00:01:04 ./bin/mongod -f conf/repl-27019.conf
从新加载集群的配置文件（新增27020为仲裁节点）：
hugoCluster:PRIMARY> var cfg = {
... "_id":"hugoCluster",
... "protocolVersion":1,
... "members":[
... {
... "_id":1,"host":"127.0.0.1:27017","priority":10
... },{
... "_id":2,"host":"127.0.0.1:27018","priority":0
... },{
... "_id":3,"host":"127.0.0.1:27019","priority":5
... },{
... "_id":4,"host":"127.0.0.1:27020","arbiterOnly":true
... }
... ]
... }
hugoCluster:PRIMARY> rs.reconfig(cfg)
{
"ok" : 1,
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1573719620, 1),
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1573719620, 1),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
}
}
hugoCluster:PRIMARY> rs.isMaster()
{
"hosts" : [
"127.0.0.1:27017",
"127.0.0.1:27019"
],
"passives" : [
"127.0.0.1:27018"
],
"arbiters" : [
"127.0.0.1:27020"
],
"setName" : "hugoCluster",
"setVersion" : 3,
"ismaster" : true,
"secondary" : false,
"primary" : "127.0.0.1:27017",
"me" : "127.0.0.1:27017",
"electionId" : ObjectId("7fffffff0000000000000003"),
"lastWrite" : {
"opTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1573719638, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(3)
},
"lastWriteDate" : ISODate("2019-11-14T08:20:38Z"),
"majorityOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1573719638, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(3)
},
"majorityWriteDate" : ISODate("2019-11-14T08:20:38Z")
},
"maxBsonObjectSize" : 16777216,
"maxMessageSizeBytes" : 48000000,
"maxWriteBatchSize" : 100000,
"localTime" : ISODate("2019-11-14T08:20:48.375Z"),
"logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes" : 30,
"minWireVersion" : 0,
"maxWireVersion" : 7,
"readOnly" : false,
"ok" : 1,
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1573719638, 1),
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1573719638, 1),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
}
}
仲裁节点不存储数据，也对外提供任何读写服务，只是用来进行选举工作的，生产上提高 系统的稳定性：
#进入到27020节点
[root@hugo mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5]# ./bin/mongo --port 27020
#查看当前27020的状态
hugoCluster:ARBITER> show dbs;
2019-11-14T16:23:08.769+0800 E QUERY [js] Error: listDatabases failed:{
"ok" : 0,
"errmsg" : "not master and slaveOk=false",
"code" : 13435,
"codeName" : "NotMasterNoSlaveOk"
} :
_getErrorWithCode@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:25:13
Mongo.prototype.getDBs@src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:124:1
shellHelper.show@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:876:19
shellHelper@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:766:15
@(shellhelp2):1:1
hugoCluster:ARBITER> rs.slaveOk()
#可以看到，仲裁节点是没有存储数据的
hugoCluster:ARBITER> show dbs;
local 0.000GB
hugoCluster:ARBITER> use local;
switched to db local
#startup_log存储的是启动信息
hugoCluster:ARBITER> show tables;
replset.minvalid
replset.oplogTruncateAfterPoint
startup_log
进入到primary节点查看local数据库里面的表，可以看到用于主从同步数据的oplog.rs表：
hugoCluster:PRIMARY> use local;
switched to db local
hugoCluster:PRIMARY> show tables;
oplog.rs
replset.election
replset.minvalid
replset.oplogTruncateAfterPoint
startup_log
hugoCluster:PRIMARY> db.oplog.rs.find()
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714069, 1), "h" : NumberLong("9218491020065173464"), "v" : 2, "op" : "n", "ns" : "", "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:47:49.743Z"), "o" : { "msg" : "initiating set" } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714081, 1), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("3917468659492125070"), "v" : 2, "op" : "n", "ns" : "", "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:48:01.764Z"), "o" : { "msg" : "new primary" } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714081, 2), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("8169843132886441680"), "v" : 2, "op" : "c", "ns" : "config.$cmd", "ui" : UUID("c2eeac3d-6d4a-42e4-b717-ed97c9d71463"), "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:48:01.774Z"), "o" : { "create" : "transactions", "idIndex" : { "v" : 2, "key" : { "_id" : 1 }, "name" : "_id_", "ns" : "config.transactions" } } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714081, 3), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("-721299786089761262"), "v" : 2, "op" : "c", "ns" : "admin.$cmd", "ui" : UUID("2a88dbce-e73b-4996-aada-7bb994d2d2b2"), "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:48:01.796Z"), "o" : { "create" : "system.keys", "idIndex" : { "v" : 2, "key" : { "_id" : 1 }, "name" : "_id_", "ns" : "admin.system.keys" } } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714081, 4), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("-1117689384358166164"), "v" : 2, "op" : "i", "ns" : "admin.system.keys", "ui" : UUID("2a88dbce-e73b-4996-aada-7bb994d2d2b2"), "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:48:01.796Z"), "o" : { "_id" : NumberLong("6759050511149694978"), "purpose" : "HMAC", "key" : BinData(0,"HJ8g0mFoMmccUtHZT5H2TeS0YH0="), "expiresAt" : Timestamp(1581490081, 0) } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714082, 1), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("2492156872741532766"), "v" : 2, "op" : "i", "ns" : "admin.system.keys", "ui" : UUID("2a88dbce-e73b-4996-aada-7bb994d2d2b2"), "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:48:02.916Z"), "o" : { "_id" : NumberLong("6759050511149694979"), "purpose" : "HMAC", "key" : BinData(0,"Rx1U/O8WhW9Z2g6sboGA84kZ/5Y="), "expiresAt" : Timestamp(1589266081, 0) } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714100, 1), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("-2489987046676372710"), "v" : 2, "op" : "c", "ns" : "config.$cmd", "ui" : UUID("3f2654f4-b328-47d6-b1b6-d22ca20df2a5"), "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:48:20.793Z"), "o" : { "create" : "system.sessions", "idIndex" : { "v" : 2, "key" : { "_id" : 1 }, "name" : "_id_", "ns" : "config.system.sessions" } } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714100, 2), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("-5277091518919098373"), "v" : 2, "op" : "n", "ns" : "", "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:48:20.813Z"), "o" : { "msg" : "Creating indexes. Coll: config.system.sessions" } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714100, 3), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("6121659563133314631"), "v" : 2, "op" : "c", "ns" : "config.$cmd", "ui" : UUID("3f2654f4-b328-47d6-b1b6-d22ca20df2a5"), "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:48:20.813Z"), "o" : { "createIndexes" : "system.sessions", "v" : 2, "key" : { "lastUse" : 1 }, "name" : "lsidTTLIndex", "expireAfterSeconds" : 1800 } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714100, 4), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("-4164658975870537248"), "v" : 2, "op" : "i", "ns" : "config.system.sessions", "ui" : UUID("3f2654f4-b328-47d6-b1b6-d22ca20df2a5"), "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:48:20.813Z"), "o" : { "_id" : { "id" : UUID("a7eb3312-0052-4b17-a65a-3f04127f9f10"), "uid" : BinData(0,"47DEQpj8HBSa+/TImW+5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU=") }, "lastUse" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:48:20.822Z") } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714100, 5), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("-244386783764177079"), "v" : 2, "op" : "i", "ns" : "config.system.sessions", "ui" : UUID("3f2654f4-b328-47d6-b1b6-d22ca20df2a5"), "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:48:20.813Z"), "o" : { "_id" : { "id" : UUID("9997edac-e7ba-4217-9eee-8ef5dad859e6"), "uid" : BinData(0,"47DEQpj8HBSa+/TImW+5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU=") }, "lastUse" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:48:20.823Z") } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714111, 1), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("-5550391087800828872"), "v" : 2, "op" : "n", "ns" : "", "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:48:31.780Z"), "o" : { "msg" : "periodic noop" } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714121, 1), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("6739196509230376618"), "v" : 2, "op" : "n", "ns" : "", "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:48:41.781Z"), "o" : { "msg" : "periodic noop" } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714131, 1), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("-8152473928276068552"), "v" : 2, "op" : "n", "ns" : "", "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:48:51.781Z"), "o" : { "msg" : "periodic noop" } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714141, 1), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("-8724563208116701571"), "v" : 2, "op" : "n", "ns" : "", "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:49:01.781Z"), "o" : { "msg" : "periodic noop" } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714151, 1), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("-3623885859191131909"), "v" : 2, "op" : "n", "ns" : "", "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:49:11.781Z"), "o" : { "msg" : "periodic noop" } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714161, 1), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("480760306959478597"), "v" : 2, "op" : "n", "ns" : "", "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:49:21.781Z"), "o" : { "msg" : "periodic noop" } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714171, 1), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("-3366586106124003522"), "v" : 2, "op" : "n", "ns" : "", "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:49:31.782Z"), "o" : { "msg" : "periodic noop" } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714181, 1), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("-7459162185324693362"), "v" : 2, "op" : "n", "ns" : "", "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:49:41.782Z"), "o" : { "msg" : "periodic noop" } }
{ "ts" : Timestamp(1573714191, 1), "t" : NumberLong(1), "h" : NumberLong("-5781994448740727025"), "v" : 2, "op" : "n", "ns" : "", "wall" : ISODate("2019-11-14T06:49:51.782Z"), "o" : { "msg" : "periodic noop" } }
Type "it" for more
可以动态的修改集群节点，比如，我先把27019的节点从集群中移除，然后再添加进来：
hugoCluster:PRIMARY> rs.isMaster()
{
"hosts" : [
"127.0.0.1:27017",
"127.0.0.1:27019"
],
"passives" : [
"127.0.0.1:27018"
],
"arbiters" : [
"127.0.0.1:27020"
],
"setName" : "hugoCluster",
"setVersion" : 3,
"ismaster" : true,
"secondary" : false,
"primary" : "127.0.0.1:27017",
"me" : "127.0.0.1:27017",
"electionId" : ObjectId("7fffffff0000000000000003"),
"lastWrite" : {
"opTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1573720528, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(3)
},
"lastWriteDate" : ISODate("2019-11-14T08:35:28Z"),
"majorityOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1573720528, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(3)
},
"majorityWriteDate" : ISODate("2019-11-14T08:35:28Z")
},
"maxBsonObjectSize" : 16777216,
"maxMessageSizeBytes" : 48000000,
"maxWriteBatchSize" : 100000,
"localTime" : ISODate("2019-11-14T08:35:36.519Z"),
"logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes" : 30,
"minWireVersion" : 0,
"maxWireVersion" : 7,
"readOnly" : false,
"ok" : 1,
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1573720528, 1),
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1573720528, 1),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
}
}
hugoCluster:PRIMARY> rs.remove("127.0.0.1:27019")
{
"ok" : 1,
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1573720561, 1),
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1573720561, 1),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
}
}
hugoCluster:PRIMARY> rs.isMaster()
{
"hosts" : [
"127.0.0.1:27017"
],
"passives" : [
"127.0.0.1:27018"
],
"arbiters" : [
"127.0.0.1:27020"
],
"setName" : "hugoCluster",
"setVersion" : 4,
"ismaster" : true,
"secondary" : false,
"primary" : "127.0.0.1:27017",
"me" : "127.0.0.1:27017",
"electionId" : ObjectId("7fffffff0000000000000003"),
"lastWrite" : {
"opTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1573720561, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(3)
},
"lastWriteDate" : ISODate("2019-11-14T08:36:01Z"),
"majorityOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1573720561, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(3)
},
"majorityWriteDate" : ISODate("2019-11-14T08:36:01Z")
},
"maxBsonObjectSize" : 16777216,
"maxMessageSizeBytes" : 48000000,
"maxWriteBatchSize" : 100000,
"localTime" : ISODate("2019-11-14T08:36:09.693Z"),
"logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes" : 30,
"minWireVersion" : 0,
"maxWireVersion" : 7,
"readOnly" : false,
"ok" : 1,
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1573720561, 1),
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1573720561, 1),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
}
}
hugoCluster:PRIMARY> rs.add("127.0.0.1:27019")
{
"ok" : 1,
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1573720589, 1),
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1573720589, 1),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
}
}
hugoCluster:PRIMARY> rs.isMaster()
{
"hosts" : [
"127.0.0.1:27017",
"127.0.0.1:27019"
],
"passives" : [
"127.0.0.1:27018"
],
"arbiters" : [
"127.0.0.1:27020"
],
"setName" : "hugoCluster",
"setVersion" : 5,
"ismaster" : true,
"secondary" : false,
"primary" : "127.0.0.1:27017",
"me" : "127.0.0.1:27017",
"electionId" : ObjectId("7fffffff0000000000000003"),
"lastWrite" : {
"opTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1573720589, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(3)
},
"lastWriteDate" : ISODate("2019-11-14T08:36:29Z"),
"majorityOpTime" : {
"ts" : Timestamp(1573720589, 1),
"t" : NumberLong(3)
},
"majorityWriteDate" : ISODate("2019-11-14T08:36:29Z")
},
"maxBsonObjectSize" : 16777216,
"maxMessageSizeBytes" : 48000000,
"maxWriteBatchSize" : 100000,
"localTime" : ISODate("2019-11-14T08:36:31.955Z"),
"logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes" : 30,
"minWireVersion" : 0,
"maxWireVersion" : 7,
"readOnly" : false,
"ok" : 1,
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1573720589, 1),
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1573720589, 1),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
}
}
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