Spring框架学习【JdbcTemplate封装Jdbc】

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-16 10:29:02 发布

elysee2008

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-16 10:29:02 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA编程文章标签： java spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhixiang2010/article/details/18594645

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本文详细介绍了Spring中JdbcTemplate如何封装Jdbc，包括数据源配置、JdbcTemplate的使用、工作流程以及Statement、PreparedStatement和CallableStatement的处理方法。通过示例展示了JdbcTemplate的插入、更新和查询操作，并探讨了其核心方法execute的实现。

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1.Spring中使用JdbcTemplate封装对Jdbc的支持，使用Spring JdbcTeamplate的例子如下：

(1).假设如下SQL表中有数据username=test1,passwd=test1,address=test1 ：

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CREATE TABLE `login` (
`username` varchar(10) default NULL,
`passwd` varchar(10) default NULL,
`address` varchar(10) default NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312;

(2).在Spring配置文件中添加关于数据源和JdbcTeamplate的配置如下：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
<beans>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javaee</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>root</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>1234</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref local="dataSource"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="personDAO" class="SpringJDBCSupport.ReadData.PersonDAO">
<property name="jdbcTemplate">
<ref local="jdbcTemplate"/>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>

(3).Java持久化对象如下：

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package SpringJDBCSupport.ReadData;
import com.mysql.jdbc.Driver;
public class Person {
private String name;
private String password;
private String address;
public Person(){
}
public Person(String name,String password,String address){
this.name=name;
this.password=password;
this.address=address;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String toString(){
return this.getName()+"-"+this.getPassword()+"-"+this.getAddress();
}
}

(4).使用JdbcTeamplate的DAO如下：

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package SpringJDBCSupport.ReadData;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BatchPreparedStatementSetter;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowCallbackHandler;
public class PersonDAO {
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
return jdbcTemplate;
}
public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
}
public int insertPersonUseUpdate(Person person){
String sql="insert into login values(?,?,?)";
Object[] params=new Object[]{
person.getName(),
person.getPassword(),
person.getAddress()
};
return this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql,params);
}
public int insertPersonUseExecute(Person person){
String sql="insert into login values(?,?,?)";
Object[] params=new Object[]{
person.getName(),
person.getPassword(),
person.getAddress()
};
int[] types=new int[]{
Types.VARCHAR,
Types.VARCHAR,
Types.VARCHAR
};
return this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql,params,types);
}
public int[] updatePersonUseBatchUpdate( final List persons){
String sql="insert into login values(?,?,?)";
BatchPreparedStatementSetter setter=null;
//使用匿名内部类，实现BatchPreparedStatementSetter接口，实现批量更新
setter=new BatchPreparedStatementSetter(){
public int getBatchSize(){
return persons.size();
}
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps,int index) throws SQLException{
Person person=(Person)persons.get(index);
ps.setString(1,person.getName());
ps.setString(2,person.getPassword());
ps.setString(3,person.getAddress());
}
};
return this.getJdbcTemplate().batchUpdate(sql,setter);
}
public Person getPersonByRowCallbackHandler(String username){
String sql="select * from login where username=?";
final Person person=new Person();
final Object params[]=new Object[]{username};
//使用匿名内部类，实现RowCallbackHandler接口，即实现查询结果集的RowMapping
this.getJdbcTemplate().query(sql,params,new RowCallbackHandler(){
public void processRow(ResultSet rs)throws SQLException{
person.setName(rs.getString("username"));
person.setPassword(rs.getString("passwd"));
person.setAddress(rs.getString("address"));
}
});
return person;
}
}

package SpringJDBCSupport.ReadData; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Types; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BatchPreparedStatementSetter; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowCallbackHandler; public class PersonDAO {   private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {     return jdbcTemplate; } public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {     this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate; } public int insertPersonUseUpdate(Person person){     String sql="insert into login values(?,?,?)";     Object[] params=new Object[]{             person.getName(),             person.getPassword(),             person.getAddress()     };     return this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql,params); } public int insertPersonUseExecute(Person person){     String sql="insert into login values(?,?,?)";     Object[] params=new Object[]{             person.getName(),             person.getPassword(),             person.getAddress()     };     int[] types=new int[]{             Types.VARCHAR,             Types.VARCHAR,             Types.VARCHAR     };     return this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql,params,types); } public int[] updatePersonUseBatchUpdate( final List persons){     String sql="insert into login values(?,?,?)";     BatchPreparedStatementSetter setter=null; //使用匿名内部类，实现BatchPreparedStatementSetter接口，实现批量更新    setter=new Batc

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