添加依赖
在atcrowdfunding-parent的pom.xml中添加如下依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3-b06</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring整合MyBatis -->
<!-- MyBatis中延迟加载需要使用Cglib -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 控制日志输出:结合log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.37</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ********其他****************************** -->
<!-- Ehcache二级缓存 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 石英调度 - 开始 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>1.8.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 石英调度 - 结束 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jfree</groupId>
<artifactId>jfreechart</artifactId>
<version>1.0.19</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
<version>2.3.19</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
<artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.15.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
<artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId>
<version>5.15.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-email</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
<artifactId>activiti-explorer</artifactId>
<version>5.15.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
因为依赖传递,所以就可以在其他项目(比如atcrowdfunding-web)就看到这些依赖
集成spring框架
spring是整个系统框架的核心,将前端请求数据的处理和数据库的数据操作整合在一起。
- 1、打开atcrowdfunding-web\src\main\webapp\WEB-INF中的web.xml,在标签中增加如下配置信息
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<!--
Spring环境构建时需要读取web应用的初始化参数contextConfigLocation,
从classpath中读取配置文件spring/spring-*.xml
-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
- 2、打开atcrowdfunding-web\src\main\resources, 创建文件夹spring,并在sping文件夹下创建
spring-context.xml, 其内容为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!--
1、spring框架的核心是构建对象,整合对象之间的关系[IOC]以及扩展对象功能[AOP], 所以
需要告诉spring框架去哪里找到相应对象
2、 扫描配置红为什么要排除Controller注解
因为Controller注解的作用是生命控制器类,这个类应该由springMVC框架进行管理和组织,
而不是spring管理,所以不需要spring扫描
-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.*" >
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
</beans>
集成springMVC框架
SpringMVC框架用于处理系统中数据的流转和控制
- 1、打开atcrowdfunding-web\src\main\webapp\WEB-INF中的web.xml,在标签中增加如下配置信息
<!--
集成springMVC框架
-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc-context.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
- 2、打开atcrowdfunding-web\src\main\resources\spring,在spring文件夹下创建
springmvc-context.xml, 其内容为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!--
SpringMVC用于处理系统中数据的流转和控制, 所以需要增加控制器Controller注解扫描的配置
-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.*" use-default-filters="false" >
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!--
配置:SpringMVC静态资源不拦截
备注:实际项目中静态资源和动态资源不会放在一起,也就是不会放置在服务器中,所以可以不配置这个选项
-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!--
如果springMVC需要页面跳转,那么需要配置相应的视图解析器
-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--
1、如果SpringMVC框架数据处理为JSON字符串而不是视图,那么为了方便浏览器对响应的字符串进行处理,
需要明确字符串的类型以及编码方式
2、备注:如果增加了mvc:default-servlet-handler标签,那么可以不配置
-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" >
<property name="messageConverters" >
<list>
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" >
<property name="supportedMediaTypes" >
<list>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!--
文件上传解析器:上传文件
-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" p:defaultEncoding="UTF-8" >
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="2097152"/>
<property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
</bean>
</beans>
集成mybatis
MyBatis作用是:处理业务也数据库之间的数据交互,因此创建对象和管理对象生命周期的职责可以委托spring框架完成
- 1、打开atcrowdfunding-web\src\main\resources\spring\spring-context.xml, 增加配置项:
<!--
spring创建mybatis的核心对象
-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" >
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/config.xml" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="mapperLocations" >
<list>
<value>classpath*:mybatis/mapper-*.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!--
mybatis关联mysql数据库:使用连接池
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/atcrowdfunding?rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/>
<property name="user" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>
<!--
扫描dao包
-->
<bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" >
<property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.atcrowdfunding.**.dao" />
</bean>
<!--
增加事务处理配置:spring框架采用声明式事务,通过AOP的方式将事务增加到业务中
-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" >
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager" >
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" />
<tx:method name="query*" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="transactionAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.atguigu..*Service.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
- 2、增加mybatis的核心配置文件:打开atcrowdfunding-web\src\main\resources, 创建mybatis文件夹,
然后在mybatis文件夹中创建文件config.xml,其内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
测试框架是否成功集成
测试springMVC框架
测试能否解析视图:
- 在 atcrowdfunding-web/src/main/java/com/atguigu/atcrowdfunding/controller目录中增加UserController
package com.atguigu.atcrowdfunding.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping("/index")
public String index() {
return "index";
}
}
- 添加视图
在 atcrowdfunding-web/…/WEB-INF/jsp/下面写一个jsp页面。
测试能否解析json
package com.atguigu.atcrowdfunding.controller;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping("/index")
public String index() {
return "index";
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/json")
public Object json() {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("username", "张珊");
return map;
}
}
- 将web项目发布到服务器中,启动服务器,浏览器中分别输入路径http://127.0.0.1:8080/应用路径名称/user/index,http://127.0.0.1:8080/应用路径名称/user/json进行测试。
如果访问成功,说明项目中SpringMVC框架集成成功。
测试spring框架
- 1、测试前,在mysql数据库中增加atcrowdfunding库及t_user表。
CREATE DATABASE `atcrowdfunding`;
CREATE TABLE t_user (
id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment ,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB auto_increment =5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;