leetcode：1047. 删除字符串中的所有相邻重复项

题目来源

leetcode

题目描述

题目解析

使用栈

题目的关键在于 删除重复项，因此重点在于找到所有重复项，包含 因为删除而产生的重复项，因此可以使用栈实现。

• 每次添加时比较是否与栈顶元素相同

• 若相同则删除栈顶元素且不插入

• 若不相同则插入新元素

c++

下面仅仅用于练习栈，因为会超时

#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;


string removeDuplicates(string s) {
    std::stack<char > stack;
    for (char c : s) {
        if(stack.empty() || stack.top() != c){
            stack.push(c);
        }else{
            stack.pop();
        }
    }

    string str;
    while (!stack.empty()){
        char peek = stack.top();
        stack.pop();
        str = peek + str;
    }

    return str;
}

int main(int argc,char **argv){
   std::cout << removeDuplicates("abbaca");
    return 0;
}

C++语言正确的写法是string容器本身就实现了类似栈的操作。

string removeDuplicates(string s) {
    string str;
    for (char c : s) {
        if(str.empty() || str.back() != c){
            str.push_back(c);
        }else{
            str.pop_back();
        }
    }
    
    return str;
}

java

package com.oceanstar;

import java.util.Stack;

public class Solution {
    public static String removeDuplicates(String S) {
        Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<>();
        char[] cs = S.toCharArray();

        for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++){

            if (stack.empty() || stack.peek() != cs[i]){
                stack.push(cs[i]);
            }else {
                stack.pop();
            }
        }

        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        for (Character c: stack){
            stringBuilder.append(c);
        }

        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(removeDuplicates("abbaca"));
    }
}

使用字符串

package com.oceanstar;


public class Solution {
    public static String removeDuplicates(String S) {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        char[] cs = S.toCharArray();
        int length = 0;

       for (Character c : cs){
           if (length != 0 && stringBuilder.charAt(length - 1)== c){
               stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(length - 1);
               length--;
           }else{
               stringBuilder.append(c);
               length++;
           }
       }



        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(removeDuplicates("abbaca"));
    }
}