gin：结合gorilla实现webSocket

gin框架写rest接口特别6，性能也很好。
本文介绍一下gin和gorilla结合创建websocket

1. gin

github地址：https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin

安装gin的代码包

go get github.com/gin-gonic/gin

package main  

import (  
   "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"  
)  

func main() {  
   bindAddress := "localhost:2303"  
   r := gin.Default()  
   //监听 get请求  /test路径
   r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {  
      c.JSON(200,[]string{"123", "321"})  
   })  
   r.Run(bindAddress)  
}

上面是个简单的gin请求例子，更多使用方式请查看官方介绍

2. gorilla

gorilla拥有很多类库，这次我们使用的是它的webSocket

go get github.com/gorilla/websocket
1
package main  

import (  
   "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"  
   "github.com/gorilla/websocket" 
   "net/http"
)  


var upGrader = websocket.Upgrader{  
   CheckOrigin: func (r *http.Request) bool {  
      return true  
   },  
}  

//webSocket请求ping 返回pong  
func ping(c *gin.Context) {  
   //升级get请求为webSocket协议
   ws, err := upGrader.Upgrade(c.Writer, c.Request, nil)  
   if err != nil {  
      return  
   }  
   defer ws.Close()  
   for {
      //读取ws中的数据  
      mt, message, err := ws.ReadMessage()  
      if err != nil {  
         break  
      }  
      if string(message) == "ping" {  
         message = []byte("pong")  
      }  
      //写入ws数据
      err = ws.WriteMessage(mt, message)  
      if err != nil {  
         break  
      }  
   }  
}  

func main() {  
   bindAddress := "localhost:2303"  
   r := gin.Default()  
   r.GET("/ping", ping)  
   r.Run(bindAddress)  
}

3. js代码

<script>
var ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:2303/ping");  
//连接打开时触发 
ws.onopen = function(evt) {  
    console.log("Connection open ...");  
    ws.send("Hello WebSockets!");  
};  
//接收到消息时触发  
ws.onmessage = function(evt) {  
    console.log("Received Message: " + evt.data);  
};  
//连接关闭时触发  
ws.onclose = function(evt) {  
    console.log("Connection closed.");  
};  

</script>

5. 测试

浏览器访问html代码，查看浏览器调试模式中的Console输出

Connection open …
Received Message: Hello WebSockets!