Centos7安装Redis并配置开机启动

一、Redis安装
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.9.tar.gz

想下载哪个版本可以复制上面链接删除redis-*部分内容，执行之后，在当前cd的目录下生成index.html文件，打开可以查看到所有redis版本

1、解压安装包到目录：
tar -zxvf redis-4.0.9.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

2、安装依赖gcc
先通过gcc -v是否有安装gcc，如果没有安装，执行命令：
sudo yum install -y gcc

3、编译安装：
转到解压目录下cd /usr/local/redis-4.0.9/ 执行：
make MALLOC=libc
和命令：
cd src && make install

4、启动redis
在redis-4.0.9目录下执行：
./src/redis-server
看到如下画面表示成功：

[root@localhost redis]# ./src/redis-server 
2420:C 12 Sep 19:31:36.344 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
2420:C 12 Sep 19:31:36.344 # Redis version=4.0.9, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=2420, just started
2420:C 12 Sep 19:31:36.344 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./src/redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
2420:M 12 Sep 19:31:36.347 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 4.0.9 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 2420
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

2420:M 12 Sep 19:31:36.350 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
2420:M 12 Sep 19:31:36.350 # Server initialized

想要停止的话直接ctrl+c
后台启动：./src/redis-server ./redis.conf

5、修改配置，根据需要修改
vi redis.conf
支持远程：
注释掉bind 127.0.0.1 改为bind 0.0.0.0

支持后台启动
将
daemonize no　　
修改为
daemonize yes

6、查看进程
ps -aux|grep redis-server

[root@localhost utils]# ps -aux|grep redis-server
root      2541  0.2  0.1 141812  1984 ?        Ssl  19:39   0:01 /usr/local/bin/redis-server *:6379
root      2596  0.0  0.0 112720   972 pts/0    S+   19:48   0:00 grep --color=auto redis-server

二、添加开机启动服务
执行
./utils/install_server.sh
将添加服务，其中可以设置参数，我选择默认：

[root@localhost utils]# ./install_server.sh 
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server

Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] 
Selecting default: 6379
Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] 
Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf
Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] 
Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] 
Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/bin/redis-server] 
Selected config:
Port           : 6379
Config file    : /etc/redis/6379.conf
Log file       : /var/log/redis_6379.log
Data dir       : /var/lib/redis/6379
Executable     : /usr/local/bin/redis-server
Cli Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-cli
Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.
Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379
Installing service...
Successfully added to chkconfig!
Successfully added to runlevels 345!
Starting Redis server...
Installation successful!

安装服务成功可以执行
systemctl status redis_6379查看状态；
systemctl start redis_6379开启
systemctl stop redis_6379停止等

redis_6379不方便记忆，可修改文件名为redis：
mv /etc/init.d/redis_6379 /etc/init.d/redis
然后systemctl daemon-reload使生效，
就可以直接使用systemctl status redis等命令。

注意添加systemctl管理之前修改配置文件，执行./utils/install_server.sh后生成的配置文件：/etc/redis/6379.conf 和原修改后的配置是同步的。