nodejs v0.10.35 API（一）

• URL

1. url.parse()   //解析url地址，解析为对象
2. url.format()  //调用一个url对象，格式化为url字符串
3. url.resolve()  //接收两个参数，解析拼接成浏览器可以识别的格式

ex:(node环境下)

1.

>url.parse('http://www.baidu.com/course/list')
{ protocol: 'http:', //底层协议
  slashes: true,  //是否有协议的双斜线
  auth: null,  
  host: 'www.baidu.com',  //ip地址/域名
  port: null,  //端口
  hostname: 'www.baidu.com', //主机名
  hash: null,  //hash值，锚点，url中#号开头
  search: null,  //查询字符串参数
  query: null,  //发送给http服务器的数据
  pathname: '/course/list',  //访问资源路径名
  path: '/course/list',  //路径
  href: 'http://www.baidu.com/course/list'  //完整的超链接
}

>url.parse('http://www.baidu.com:8080/course/list?from=111&course=222#num1')
{ protocol: 'http:',
  slashes: true,
  auth: null,
  host: 'www.baidu.com:8080',
  port: '8080',
  hostname: 'www.baidu.com',
  hash: '#num1',
  search: '?from=111&course=222',
  query: 'from=111&course=222',
  pathname: '/course/list',
  path: '/course/list?from=111&course=222',
  href: 'http://www.baidu.com:8080/course/list?from=111&course=222#num1' 
}

url.parse('http://www.baidu.com:8080/course/list?from=111&course=222#num1',true)
{ protocol: 'http:',
  slashes: true,
  auth: null,
  host: 'www.baidu.com:8080',
  port: '8080',
  hostname: 'www.baidu.com',
  hash: '#num1',
  search: '?from=111&course=222',
  query: { from: '111', course: '222' }, //加了true会变成对象格式,默认为false
  pathname: '/course/list',
  path: '/course/list?from=111&course=222',
  href: 'http://www.baidu.com:8080/course/list?from=111&course=222#num1' 
}

url.parse('//www.baidu.com/course/list',true,true)
{ protocol: null,
  slashes: true,
  auth: null,
  host: 'www.baidu.com',
  port: null,
  hostname: 'www.baidu.com',
  hash: null,
  search: '',
  query: {},
  pathname: '/course/list',
  path: '/course/list',
  href: '//www.baidu.com/course/list' }

> url.parse('//www.baidu.com/course/list',true)
{ protocol: null,
  slashes: null,
  auth: null,
  host: null,
  port: null,
  hostname: null,
  hash: null,
  search: '',
  query: {},
  pathname: '//www.baidu.com/course/list',
  path: '//www.baidu.com/course/list',
  href: '//www.baidu.com/course/list' }

2.

>url.format({ 
   protocol: 'http:',
   slashes: true,
   auth: null,
   host: 'www.baidu.com:8080',
   port: '8080',
   hostname: 'www.baidu.com',
   hash: '#num1',
   search: '?from=111&course=222',
   query: 'from=111&course=222',
   pathname: '/course/list',
   path: '/course/list?from=111&course=222',
   href: 'http://www.baidu.com:8080/course/list?from=111&course=222#num1' 
})
'http://www.baidu.com:8080/course/list?from=111&course=222#num1'

3.

>url.resolve('http://baidu.com/','/course/list')
'http://baidu.com/course/list'