Maven引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
导出excel
导出excel比较重要的api有以下几个,其他的并无难点
- 创建一个excel文件工作薄;(HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook())
- 创建一张表;HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("统计表")
- 创建一行;HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0)
- 填充一列数据; row.createCell(0).setCellValue("数据")
- 设置一个单元格样式;cell.setCellStyle(style)
注意!!! 如果文件没有提示下载 则不代表生成EXCEL失败 文件会在项目 根目录 中自动生成!!
package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.demo.domain.User;
import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/excel")
public class ExcelController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
//创建表头
private void createTitle(HSSFWorkbook workbook,HSSFSheet sheet){
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
//设置列宽,setColumnWidth的第二个参数要乘以256,这个参数的单位是1/256个字符宽度
sheet.setColumnWidth(1,12*256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3,17*256);
//设置为居中加粗
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
font.setBold(true);
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style.setFont(font);
HSSFCell cell;
cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellValue("ID");
cell.setCellStyle(style);
cell = row.createCell(1);
cell.setCellValue("显示名");
cell.setCellStyle(style);
cell = row.createCell(2);
cell.setCellValue("用户名");
cell.setCellStyle(style);
cell = row.createCell(3);
cell.setCellValue("创建时间");
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
//生成user表excel
@GetMapping(value = "/getUser")
public String getUser(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("统计表");
createTitle(workbook,sheet);
List<User> rows = userService.getAll();
//设置日期格式
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
style.setDataFormat(HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("m/d/yy h:mm"));
//新增数据行,并且设置单元格数据
int rowNum=1;
for(User user:rows){
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
row.createCell(0).setCellValue(user.getId());
row.createCell(1).setCellValue(user.getName());
row.createCell(2).setCellValue(user.getUsername());
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(3);
cell.setCellValue(user.getCreate_time());
cell.setCellStyle(style);
rowNum++;
}
String fileName = "导出excel例子.xls";
//生成excel文件
buildExcelFile(fileName, workbook);
//浏览器下载excel
buildExcelDocument(fileName,workbook,response);
return "download excel";
}
//生成excel文件
protected void buildExcelFile(String filename,HSSFWorkbook workbook) throws Exception{
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filename);
workbook.write(fos);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
}
//浏览器下载excel
protected void buildExcelDocument(String filename,HSSFWorkbook workbook,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8"));
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
workbook.write(outputStream);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
}
}