android常见三个适配器

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 17:26:07 发布

zhjianglin

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 17:26:07 发布

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文章标签： ArrayAdapter BaseAdapter SimpleAdapter

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhjianglin/article/details/72453055

版权

首先给出整体目录结构

设计整个程序是通过主界面的三个按钮跳转到三个界面，分别是用BaseAdapte，SimpleAdapter，ArrayAdatper显示ListView

主界面如下

点击任何一个按钮则跳转相应界面，三个界面差不多，只是id设置不同，其中一个界面如图：

现在给出全部布局文件代码：

activity_main

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="basedapter"
        />
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="simpleAdatpter"
        />
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="ArrayAdapter"
        />

</LinearLayout>

activity_array

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/array"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

</LinearLayout>

activity_base

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/base"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

</LinearLayout>

activity_simple

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/simple"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

</LinearLayout>

然后Lsitview里面的布局是listview.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
     >
    
<TextView 
    android:id="@+id/listText"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="我是textview"
    
    />
</RelativeLayout>

然后是几个主要界面代码：

主界面：

package com.example.myadapter;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TabHost;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {

		super.onCreate(icicle);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		Button button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
		Button button3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
		button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,
						BaseActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});

		button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,
						SimpleActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
		button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,
						ArrayActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

BaseActivity：

package com.example.myadapter;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.TextureView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class BaseActivity extends Activity {
	private String []nameStrings={"第一次","第二次","第三次"};
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_base);
		ListView listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.base);
		myBaseAdapter myBaseAdapter=new myBaseAdapter();
		listView.setAdapter(myBaseAdapter);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.base, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
	
	class myBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return nameStrings.length;
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return nameStrings[arg0];
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return arg0;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int arg0, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			View view=View.inflate(BaseActivity.this, R.layout.listview, null);

	//listview是ListVIew的具体布局文件的xml文件

return view

}



SimpleActivity：


package com.example.myadapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

public class SimpleActivity extends Activity {
	private String []nameStrings={"第一次","第二次","第三次"};
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_simple);
		
		 List<Map<String, Object>> listems = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();  
	        for (int i = 0; i < nameStrings.length; i++) {  
	            Map<String, Object> listem = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
	            listem.put("head", nameStrings[i]);  
	           
	            listems.add(listem);  
	        }  
	        
	        SimpleAdapter simplead = new SimpleAdapter(this, listems,  
	               R.layout.listview, new String[] {"head"},  
	                new int[] {R.id.listText});  
	          //第一个参数是上下文，第二个是List<map<>>参数,第三个是ListView具体布局ID
	        //第4个是List中的map的key值，第5个是List中的map的key值对应显示的TextView或者其他控件
	        ListView listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.simple);  
	        listView.setAdapter(simplead);
	        
	        
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.simple, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}
ArrayActivity：


package com.example.myadapter;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class ArrayActivity extends Activity {
	private String []nameStrings={"第一次","第二次","第三次"};
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_array);
		ListView listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.array);
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(ArrayActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,nameStrings);
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
		//android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1是系统已经存在的
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.array, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
	class myArrayAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String>{

		public myArrayAdapter(Context context, int resource,
				int textViewResourceId, List<String> objects) {
			super(context,resource, textViewResourceId, objects);
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}
		
	}
}


清单文件自动注册各自的activity；