Java抽象类练习

题目要求

编写工资系统，实现不同类型员工(多态)的按月发放工资。如果当月出现某个
Employee对象的生日，则将该雇员的工资增加100元。

定义一个Employee类，该类包含：
private成员变量name,number,birthday，其中birthday 为MyDate类的对象；
abstract方法earnings()；
toString()方法输出对象的name,number和birthday。

Employee.java

public abstract class Employee {

	private String name;
	private int number;
	private MyDate birthday;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getNumber() {
		return number;
	}

	public void setNumber(int number) {
		this.number = number;
	}

	public MyDate getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

	public void setBirthday(MyDate birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

	public Employee(String name, int number, MyDate birthday) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.number = number;
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

	public abstract double earnings();

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return " [name=" + name + ", number=" + number + ", birthday=" + birthday.toDateString() + "]";
	}

}

MyDate类包含:
private成员变量year,month,day ；
toDateString()方法返回日期对应的字符串：xxxx年xx月xx日

MyDate.java

public class MyDate {

	private int year;
	private int month;
	private int day;
	
	public MyDate(int year, int month, int day) {
		super();
		this.year = year;
		this.month = month;
		this.day = day;
	}

	public int getYear() {
		return year;
	}

	public int getMonth() {
		return month;
	}

	public int getDay() {
		return day;
	}

	public String toDateString() {
		return year + "年" + month + "月" + day + "日";
	}
	
}

定义SalariedEmployee类继承Employee类，实现按月计算工资的员工处
理。该类包括：private成员变量monthlySalary；
实现父类的抽象方法earnings(),该方法返回monthlySalary值；toString()方法输
出员工类型信息及员工的name，number,birthday。

SalariedEmployee.java

public class SalariedEmployee extends Employee {

	
	private int monthlySalary;//月工资

	public SalariedEmployee(String name, int number, MyDate birthday) {
		super(name, number, birthday);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public SalariedEmployee(String name, int number, MyDate birthday, int monthlySalary) {
		super(name, number, birthday);
		this.monthlySalary = monthlySalary;
	}

	public int getMonthlySalary() {
		return monthlySalary;
	}

	public void setMonthlySalary(int monthlySalary) {
		this.monthlySalary = monthlySalary;
	}

	@Override
	public double earnings() {
		return monthlySalary;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "SalariedEmployee [" + super.toString() + "]";
	}

	
}

参照SalariedEmployee类定义HourlyEmployee类，实现按小时计算工资的
员工处理。该类包括：
private成员变量wage和hour；
实现父类的抽象方法earnings(),该方法返回wage*hour值；
toString()方法输出员工类型信息及员工的name，number,birthday。

HourlyEmployee.java

public class HourlyEmployee extends Employee {

	private int wage;//每小时的工资
	private double hour;//月工作的小时
	
	public HourlyEmployee(String name, int number, MyDate birthday) {
		super(name, number, birthday);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public HourlyEmployee(String name, int number, MyDate birthday, int wage, double hour) {
		super(name, number, birthday);
		this.wage = wage;
		this.hour = hour;
	}


	public int getWage() {
		return wage;
	}

	public void setWage(int wage) {
		this.wage = wage;
	}

	public double getHour() {
		return hour;
	}

	public void setHour(double hour) {
		this.hour = hour;
	}

	@Override
	public double earnings() {
		return wage * hour;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "HourlyEmployee [" + super.toString() + "]";
	}

}

定义PayrollSystem类，创建Employee变量数组并初始化，该数组存放各
类雇员对象的引用。利用循环结构遍历数组元素，输出各个对象的类
型,name,number,birthday,以及该对象生日。当键盘输入本月月份值时，如果本
月是某个Employee对象的生日，还要输出增加工资信息。

PayrollSystem.java

public class PayrollSystem {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Employee[] c1=new Employee[2];
		
		//方式一
//		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
//		System.out.println("请输入月份");
//		int m = scan.nextInt();
		
		//方式二
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		int m = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);//获取当前月份
//		System.out.println(m);//一月份：0
		
		c1[0] = new SalariedEmployee("库克", 1002, new MyDate(1992,11,28),10000);
		c1[1] = new HourlyEmployee("马斯克", 1006, new MyDate(1980,6,3),60,240);

		for(int i=0;i<c1.length;i++) {
			System.out.println(c1[i]);
			double salary = c1[i].earnings();
			if(c1[i].getBirthday().getMonth() == m+1)
				System.out.println("生日快乐，奖励100元");
			System.out.println("月工资为：" + salary);
		}

	}
}