<StackPanel Background="Red">
<ListBox Background="Transparent" BorderBrush="Transparent">
<ListBox.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White" />
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="1" />
</Style>
</ListBox.Resources>
<ListBoxItem Content="First Item"/>
<ListBoxItem Content="Secton Item"/>
</ListBox>
</StackPanel>
参照:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1657621/how-can-i-make-listbox-transparent-but-listbox-items-opaque-in-wpf