导出SQL运行结果的方法总结

private static final String accessId = "userAccessId";
private static final String accessKey = "userAccessKey";
private static final String endPoint = "http://service.odps.aliyun.com/api";
private static final String project = "userProject";
private static final String sql = "userSQL";
private static final String table = "Tmp_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "_");//其实也就是随便找了个随机字符串作为临时表的名字
private static final Odps odps = getOdps();

public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println(table);
    runSql();
    tunnel();
}

/*
 * 把SQLTask的结果下载过来
 * */
private static void tunnel() {
    TableTunnel tunnel = new TableTunnel(odps);
    try {
        DownloadSession downloadSession = tunnel.createDownloadSession(
                project, table);
        System.out.println("Session Status is : "
                + downloadSession.getStatus().toString());
        long count = downloadSession.getRecordCount();
        System.out.println("RecordCount is: " + count);
        RecordReader recordReader = downloadSession.openRecordReader(0,
                count);
        Record record;
        while ((record = recordReader.read()) != null) {
            consumeRecord(record, downloadSession.getSchema());
        }
        recordReader.close();
    } catch (TunnelException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e1) {
        e1.printStackTrace();
    }
}

/*
 * 保存这条数据
 * 数据量少的话直接打印后拷贝走也是一种取巧的方法。实际场景可以用Java.io写到本地文件，或者写到远端数据等各种目标保存起来。
 * */
private static void consumeRecord(Record record, TableSchema schema) {
    System.out.println(record.getString("username")+","+record.getBigint("cnt"));
}

/*
 * 运行SQL，把查询结果保存成临时表，方便后面用Tunnel下载
 * 这里保存数据的lifecycle为1天，所以哪怕删除步骤出了问题，也不会太浪费存储空间
 * */
private static void runSql() {
    Instance i;
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Create Table ").append(table)
            .append(" lifecycle 1 as ").append(sql);
    try {
        System.out.println(sb.toString());
        i = SQLTask.run(getOdps(), sb.toString());
        i.waitForSuccess();

    } catch (OdpsException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

/*
 * 初始化MaxCompute(原ODPS)的连接信息
 * */
private static Odps getOdps() {
    Account account = new AliyunAccount(accessId, accessKey);
    Odps odps = new Odps(account);
    odps.setEndpoint(endPoint);
    odps.setDefaultProject(project);
    return odps;
}