Java研学-SSM综合案例(二)

二 MyBatis逆向工程

1 介绍

  Maven中的插件,可根据数据表生成实体类 Mapper 接口和 Mapper XML,可单独创建一个Maven项目,将所需的资源生成后,拷贝到对应的项目中(推荐),或者直接在项目中使用。

2 配置pom依赖插件

<build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <port>8080</port> <!-- 端口 -->
          <path>/</path> <!-- 上下路径 -->
          <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding> <!-- 针对 GET 方式乱码处理 -->
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <!-- MyBatis 逆向工程插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <verbose>true</verbose>
          <overwrite>false</overwrite>
        </configuration>
        <dependencies>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.45</version>
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

3 数据库表

# 部门表
CREATE TABLE `department` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '表示部门编号,由数字组成',
  `name` varchar(14) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '部门名称,最多由14个字符所组成',
  `sn` varchar(13) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '部门编号',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;

# 员工表
CREATE TABLE `employee` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `admin` bit(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  `dept_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=21 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;

4 配置generatorConfig.xml – resources目录

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<!-- 配置生成器 -->
<generatorConfiguration>
	<!--选用MyBatis3版本的简化模型-->
    <context id="mysql" defaultModelType="hierarchical" targetRuntime="MyBatis3Simple">
        <!-- 自动识别数据库关键字,默认false,如果设置为true,根据SqlReservedWords中定义的关键字列表; 一般保留默认值,遇到数据库关键字(Java关键字),使用columnOverride覆盖 -->
        <property name="autoDelimitKeywords" value="false"/>
        <!-- 生成的Java文件的编码 -->
        <property name="javaFileEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <!-- 格式化java代码 -->
        <property name="javaFormatter"
                  value="org.mybatis.generator.api.dom.DefaultJavaFormatter"/>
        <!-- 格式化XML代码 -->
        <property name="xmlFormatter"
                  value="org.mybatis.generator.api.dom.DefaultXmlFormatter"/>
        <!-- beginningDelimiter和endingDelimiter:指明数据库的用于标记数据库对象名的符号,比如ORACLE就是双引号,MYSQL默认是`反引号; -->
        <property name="beginningDelimiter" value="`"/>
        <property name="endingDelimiter" value="`"/>
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
        </commentGenerator>
        <!-- 必须要有的,使用这个配置链接数据库 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql:///ssm" userId="root" password="root">
            <!-- 这里面可以设置property属性,每一个property属性都设置到配置的Driver-->
        </jdbcConnection>
        <!-- java类型处理器 用于处理DB中的类型到Java中的类型,默认使用JavaTypeResolverDefaultImpl; 注意一点,默认会先尝试使用IntegerLongShort等来对应DECIMALNUMERIC数据类型; -->
        <javaTypeResolver
                type="org.mybatis.generator.internal.types.JavaTypeResolverDefaultImpl">
            <!-- true:使用BigDecimal对应DECIMALNUMERIC数据类型 false:默认, scale>0;length>18:使用BigDecimal;  scale=0;length[10,18]:使用Long; scale=0;length[5,9]:使用Integer; scale=0;length<5:使用Short-->
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>
        <!-- java模型创建器,是必须的元素 负责:1,key类(见context的defaultModelType);2,java类;3,查询类 targetPackage:生成的类要放的包,真实的包受enableSubPackages属性控制; targetProject:当前项目指定一个存在的目录下,生成的内容会放到指定目录中,如果目录不存在,MBG不会自动建目录,于该目录下创建对应的包 -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="cn.tj.domain"
                            targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- for MyBatis3/MyBatis3Simple 自动为每一个生成的类创建一个构造方法,构造方法包含了所有的field;而不是使用setter; -->
            <property name="constructorBased" value="false"/>
            <!-- for MyBatis3 / MyBatis3Simple 是否创建一个不可变的类,如果为true, 那么MBG会创建一个没有setter方法的类,取而代之的是类似constructorBased的类 -->
            <property name="immutable" value="false"/>
            <!-- 设置是否在getter方法中,对String类型字段调用trim()方法
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" /> -->
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- 生成SQL map的XML文件生成器, 注意,在Mybatis3之后,我们可以使用mapper.xml文件+Mapper接口(或者不用mapper接口),或者只使用Mapper接口+Annotation,所以,如果 javaClientGenerator配置中配置了需要生成XML的话,这个元素就必须配置targetPackage/targetProject:同javaModelGenerator -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="cn.tj.mapper"
                         targetProject="src/main/resources">
            <!-- 在targetPackage的基础上,根据数据库的schema再生成一层package,最终生成的类放在这个package下,默认为false -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!--生成Mapper接口,注意,如果没有配置该元素,那么默认不会生成Mapper接口targetPackage/targetProject:同javaModelGenerator type:选择怎么生成mapper接口(在MyBatis3/MyBatis3Simple下): 1ANNOTATEDMAPPER:会生成使用Mapper接口+Annotation的方式创建(SQL生成在annotation中),不会生成对应的XML2MIXEDMAPPER:使用混合配置,会生成Mapper接口,并适当添加合适的Annotation,但是XML会生成在XML中; 3XMLMAPPER:会生成Mapper接口,接口完全依赖XML;注意,如果context是MyBatis3Simple:只支持ANNOTATEDMAPPERXMLMAPPER -->
        <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="cn.tj.mapper"
                             type="XMLMAPPER" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- 在targetPackage的基础上,根据数据库的schema再生成一层package,最终生成的类放在这个package下,默认为false -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
            <!-- 可以为所有生成的接口添加一个父接口,但是MBG只负责生成,不负责检查 <property name="rootInterface" value=""/> -->
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!--通过修改tableName,完成对指定表的逆向工程,一个table标签代表一张表-->
        <table tableName="employee">
            <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="true"/>
            <property name="constructorBased" value="false"/>
            <generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="JDBC"/>
        </table>
        <table tableName="department">
            <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="true"/>
            <property name="constructorBased" value="false"/>
            <generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="JDBC"/>
        </table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

5 运行逆向工程

  双击运行即可,此时生成的为单表的增删改查操作,多表关联需进行编辑
运行逆向工程

6 生成的实体类

// Department
@Data
public class Department {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String sn;
}

// Employee
@Data
public class Employee {
    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private String name;
    private String password;
    private String email;
    private Integer age;
    private Boolean admin;
    private Long dept_id;
    private  Department dept;
}

7 生成的接口

// DepartmentMapper
public interface DepartmentMapper {
    /*删除*/
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id);
    /*增加*/
    int insert(Department record);
    /*根据id查询*/
    Department selectByPrimaryKey(Long id);
    /*查询所有*/
    List<Department> selectAll();
    /*修改*/
    int updateByPrimaryKey(Department record);
    /*查询总条数*/
    public int selectForCount(QueryObject qo);
    /*分页查询*/
    public List<Department> selectForList(QueryObject qo);
}

// EmployeeMapper
public interface EmployeeMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id);
    int insert(Employee record);
    Employee selectByPrimaryKey(Long id);
    List<Employee> selectAll();
    int updateByPrimaryKey(Employee record);
    /*查询总条数*/
    public  int selectForCount(EmployeeQueryObject qo);
    /*分页查询*/
    public List<Employee> selectForList(EmployeeQueryObject qo);
}

8 生成的xml

 DepartmentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.tj.mapper.DepartmentMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.tj.domain.Department" >
    <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
    <result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="sn" property="sn" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
  </resultMap>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >
    delete from department
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="cn.tj.domain.Department" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" >
    insert into department (name, sn)
    values (#{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{sn,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="cn.tj.domain.Department" >
    update department
    set name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      sn = #{sn,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
  </update>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >
    select id, name, sn
    from department
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
  </select>
  <select id="selectAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >
    select id, name, sn
    from department
  </select>
  <!--查询总条数-->
  <select id="selectForCount" resultType="int">
    SELECT count(*) from department
  </select>
  <!--分页查询部门-->
  <select id="selectForList" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    SELECT * from  department limit #{start},#{pageSize}
  </select>
</mapper>

 EmployeeMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.tj.mapper.EmployeeMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.tj.domain.Employee" >
    <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
    <result column="username" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="email" property="email" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="age" property="age" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="admin" property="admin" jdbcType="BIT" />
    <result column="dept_id" property="dept_id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
    <result column="d_id" property="dept.id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
    <result column="d_name" property="dept.name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="d_sn" property="dept.sn" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
  </resultMap>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >
    delete from employee
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="cn.tj.domain.Employee" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" >
    insert into employee (username, name, password, 
      email, age, admin, dept_id
      )
    values (#{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, 
      #{email,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{admin,jdbcType=BIT}, #{dept.id}
      )
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="cn.tj.domain.Employee" >
    update employee
    set username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      email = #{email,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      age = #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      admin = #{admin,jdbcType=BIT},
      dept_id = #{dept.id}
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
  </update>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >
    select id, username, name, password, email, age, admin, dept_id
    from employee
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
  </select>
  <select id="selectAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >
    select id, username, name, password, email, age, admin, dept_id
    from employee
  </select>
  <!--根据条件查询总条数-->
  <select id="selectForCount" resultType="int">
    SELECT count(*) from employee e
    <include refid="where_sql"></include>
  </select>
  <!--根据条件分页查询-->
  <select id="selectForList" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    SELECT e.*,d.id d_id,d.`name` d_name,d.sn d_sn
    from employee e JOIN department d on e.dept_id=d.id
      <include refid="where_sql"></include>
      LIMIT #{start},#{pageSize};
  </select>
  <!--条件sql片段-->
  <sql id="where_sql">
    <where>
      <if test="keyword != null">
        and  e.name like concat("%",#{keyword},"%")  or e.email like concat("%",#{keyword},"%")
      </if>
      <if test="deptId !=null">
        and e.dept_id =#{deptId}
      </if>
    </where>
  </sql>
</mapper>
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