微博参数是动态变化的,附上代码
#coding=utf8
__author__ = 'z'
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
########################
#author:z
#date:2016/6/19
#login weibo
########################
import sys
import urllib
import urllib2
import cookielib
import base64
import re
import json
import rsa
import binascii
#import requests
#from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
#新浪微博的模拟登陆
class weiboLogin:
def enableCookies(self):
#获取一个保存cookies的对象
cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
#将一个保存cookies对象和一个HTTP的cookie的处理器绑定
cookie_support = urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj)
#创建一个opener,设置一个handler用于处理http的url打开
opener = urllib2.build_opener(cookie_support, urllib2.HTTPHandler)
#安装opener,此后调用urlopen()时会使用安装过的opener对象
urllib2.install_opener(opener)
#预登陆获得 servertime, nonce, pubkey, rsakv
def getServerData(self):
url = 'http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/prelogin.php?entry=weibo&callback=sinaSSOController.preloginCallBack&su=ZW5nbGFuZHNldSU0MDE2My5jb20%3D&rsakt=mod&checkpin=1&client=ssologin.js(v1.4.18)&_=1442991685270'
data = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
p = re.compile('\((.*)\)')
try:
json_data = p.search(data).group(1)
data = json.loads(json_data)
servertime = str(data['servertime'])
nonce = data['nonce']
pubkey = data['pubkey']
rsakv = data['rsakv']
return servertime, nonce, pubkey, rsakv
except:
print 'Get severtime error!'
return None
#获取加密的密码
def getPassword(self, password, servertime, nonce, pubkey):
rsaPublickey = int(pubkey, 16)
key = rsa.PublicKey(rsaPublickey, 65537) #创建公钥
message = str(servertime) + '\t' + str(nonce) + '\n' + str(password) #拼接明文js加密文件中得到
passwd = rsa.encrypt(message, key) #加密
passwd = binascii.b2a_hex(passwd) #将加密信息转换为16进制。
return passwd
#获取加密的用户名
def getUsername(self, username):
username_ = urllib.quote(username)
username = base64.encodestring(username_)[:-1]
return username
#获取需要提交的表单数据
def getFormData(self,userName,password,servertime,nonce,pubkey,rsakv):
userName = self.getUsername(userName)
psw = self.getPassword(password,servertime,nonce,pubkey)
form_data = {
'entry':'weibo',
'gateway':'1',
'from':'',
'savestate':'7',
'useticket':'1',
'pagerefer':'http://weibo.com/p/1005052679342531/home?from=page_100505&mod=TAB&pids=plc_main',
'vsnf':'1',
'su':userName,
'service':'miniblog',
'servertime':servertime,
'nonce':nonce,
'pwencode':'rsa2',
'rsakv':rsakv,
'sp':psw,
'sr':'1366*768',
'encoding':'UTF-8',
'prelt':'115',
'url':'http://weibo.com/ajaxlogin.php?framelogin=1&callback=parent.sinaSSOController.feedBackUrlCallBack',
'returntype':'META'
}
formData = urllib.urlencode(form_data)
return formData
#登陆函数
def login(self,username,psw):
self.enableCookies()
url = 'http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?client=ssologin.js(v1.4.18)'
servertime,nonce,pubkey,rsakv = self.getServerData()
formData = self.getFormData(username,psw,servertime,nonce,pubkey,rsakv)
headers = {'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:41.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/41.0'}
req = urllib2.Request(
url = url,
data = formData,
headers = headers
)
result = urllib2.urlopen(req)
text = result.read()
print text
#还没完!!!这边有一个重定位网址,包含在脚本中,获取到之后才能真正地登陆
p = re.compile('location\.replace\([\'"](.*?)[\'"]\)')
try:
login_url = p.search(text).group(1)
print login_url
#由于之前的绑定,cookies信息会直接写入
urllib2.urlopen(login_url).read()
print "Login success!"
except:
print 'Login error!'
return 0
#访问主页,把主页写入到文件中
url = "http://weibo.com/u/3292397255/home?wvr=5"#本人的微博主页
# url = 'http://weibo.com/u/2679342531/home?topnav=1&wvr=6'
open_url(url)
request = urllib2.Request(url)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
text = response.read()
fp_raw = open("weibo.html","w+")
fp_raw.write(text)
fp_raw.close()
#print text
wblogin = weiboLogin()
print '新浪微博模拟登陆:'
username = raw_input('用户名:')
password = raw_input('密码:')
wblogin.login(username,password)