openstack 卸载/挂载 系统卷

调用 nova    volume-detach  <server>  <volume>  可以卸载云主机已挂载的云硬盘

但是如过卸载云主机的系统卷时会报如下错误：

ERROR (Forbidden): Can't detach root device volume (HTTP 403)

如果想要卸载掉系统卷，可按如下步骤操作：

1.cinder数据库中更改系统卷的mountpoint （系统卷的默认挂载点为/dev/vda）

use cinder;
update volume_attachment set mountpoint='/dev/vdb' where volume_id = 'oldVolumeId' and deleted = 0;

2.nova数据库中更改系统卷的device_name（系统卷默认为/dev/vda） 和 启动顺序boot_index（系统卷默认为0）

说明：basically the mountpoint/device name must not be /dev/vda and boot_index must not be 0. If this is true, you can successfully remove the volume 。

use nova;
update block_device_mapping set device_name = '/dev/vdb', boot_index=1 where volume_id = 'oldVolumeId' and deleted = 0;

3.在做完以上2步后再去卸载系统卷就可以了

nova volume-detach <instanceId> <volumeId>.

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说明：To attach another volume, do the same thing in reverse after having used nova volume-attach. That is, set the name back to /dev/vda and set the boot_index to 0 for the new volume

同样的道理想要挂载系统卷可按如下步骤操作：

1.设置系统卷的挂载点

use cinder;
update volume_attachment set mountpoint='/dev/vda' where volume_id = 'shinyNewVolumeId' and deleted = 0;

2.设置块设备映射名称和启动顺序
use nova;
update block_device_mapping set device_name = '/dev/vda', boot_index=0 where volume_id = 'shinyNewVolumeId' and deleted = 0;

3.为正在创建的实例强制生成一个新的和正确的libvirt配置

nova reboot --hard <instanceId>