【树莓派】获取当前温度、CPU、内存、硬盘的状态

转一个使用Python编写的能输出树莓派各种状态和数据的脚本，包括CPU温度、CPU占用情况、内存占用情况和硬盘占用。

文章出自：树莓派实验室

一、建立脚本：

sudo nano get.py

二、粘贴以下代码：

Bash

import os
 
# Return CPU temperature as a character string                                     
def getCPUtemperature():
    res = os.popen('vcgencmd measure_temp').readline()
    return(res.replace("temp=","").replace("'C\n",""))
 
# Return RAM information (unit=kb) in a list                                      
# Index 0: total RAM                                                              
# Index 1: used RAM                                                                
# Index 2: free RAM                                                                
def getRAMinfo():
    p = os.popen('free')
    i = 0
    while 1:
        i = i + 1
        line = p.readline()
        if i==2:
            return(line.split()[1:4])
 
# Return % of CPU used by user as a character string                               
def getCPUuse():
    return(str(os.popen("top -n1 | awk '/Cpu\(s\):/ {print $2}'").readline().strip()))
 
# Return information about disk space as a list (unit included)                    
# Index 0: total disk space                                                        
# Index 1: used disk space                                                        
# Index 2: remaining disk space                                                    
# Index 3: percentage of disk used                                                 
def getDiskSpace():
    p = os.popen("df -h /")
    i = 0
    while 1:
        i = i +1
        line = p.readline()
        if i==2:
            return(line.split()[1:5])
 
 
# CPU informatiom
CPU_temp = getCPUtemperature()
CPU_usage = getCPUuse()
 
# RAM information
# Output is in kb, here I convert it in Mb for readability
RAM_stats = getRAMinfo()
RAM_total = round(int(RAM_stats[0]) / 1000,1)
RAM_used = round(int(RAM_stats[1]) / 1000,1)
RAM_free = round(int(RAM_stats[2]) / 1000,1)
 
# Disk information
DISK_stats = getDiskSpace()
DISK_total = DISK_stats[0]
DISK_used = DISK_stats[1]
DISK_perc = DISK_stats[3]
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('')
    print('CPU Temperature = '+CPU_temp)
    print('CPU Use = '+CPU_usage)
    print('')
    print('RAM Total = '+str(RAM_total)+' MB')
    print('RAM Used = '+str(RAM_used)+' MB')
    print('RAM Free = '+str(RAM_free)+' MB')
    print('') 
    print('DISK Total Space = '+str(DISK_total)+'B')
    print('DISK Used Space = '+str(DISK_used)+'B')
    print('DISK Used Percentage = '+str(DISK_perc))

三、执行脚本：

Bash

chmod +x get.py  #赋予可执行权限
python get.py    #执行脚本

预期输出结果如下：

Bash

CPU Temperature = 53.0
CPU Use = 13.5
 
RAM Total = 497.0 MB
RAM Used = 116.0 MB
RAM Free = 381.0 MB
 
DISK Total Space = 3.6GB
DISK Used Space = 1.8GB
DISK Used Percentage = 53%