windows程序设计 例题解析 SINEWAVE.C

 

/*-----------------------------------------
   SINEWAVE.C -- Sine Wave Using Polyline
                 (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  -----------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>
#include <math.h>

#define NUM    1000   //定义了1000个点
#define TWOPI  (2 * 3.14159)       //TWOPI  等于 2pi

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("SineWave") ;
     HWND         hwnd ;
     MSG          msg ;
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;
    
     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
         
     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("Program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
    
     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Sine Wave Using Polyline"),
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
    
     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
    
     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     static int  cxClient, cyClient ;
     HDC         hdc ;
     int         i ;
     PAINTSTRUCT ps ;
     POINT       apt [NUM] ;
    
     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_SIZE: //获取客户区大小
          cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
          cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
          return 0 ;
         
     case WM_PAINT:
          hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          //在中2份之一的高度处画条直线
          MoveToEx (hdc, 0,        cyClient / 2, NULL) ;
          LineTo   (hdc, cxClient, cyClient / 2) ;
         
          for (i = 0 ; i < NUM ; i++)
          {
               apt[i].x = i * cxClient / NUM ;                                                //根据数学公式得出的结果，如果看不懂，不要纠结在这个细节，还是一句话，弄懂流程就可以了，知道程序是怎么执行的顺序，这个简单的程序看不出来，但到后面加入子窗口之后，弄懂程序流程就很重要了
               apt[i].y = (int) (cyClient / 2 * (1 - sin (TWOPI * i / NUM))) ;
          }
         
          Polyline (hdc, apt, NUM) ; //画一组连续的线
          return 0 ;
         
     case WM_DESTROY:
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}