windows程序设计 例题解析 LINEDEMO.C

 

#include <windows.h>
#include <math.h> //要画图，需要用到数学函数

 

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);

int WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,PSTR szCmdLine,int iCmdShow)
{
 static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("linedemo");
 HWND hwnd;
 MSG msg;
 WNDCLASS wndclass;

 wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
 wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
 wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
 wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
 wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
 wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);
 wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
 wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
 wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
 wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;

 if(!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
 {
  MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("program requires windows nt"),szAppName,MB_ICONERROR);
  return 0;

 }

 hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName,TEXT("制作人:ME"),WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);

 ShowWindow(hwnd,iCmdShow);
 UpdateWindow(hwnd);

 while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
 {
  TranslateMessage(&msg);
  DispatchMessage(&msg);
 }

 return msg.wParam;

}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
 static int cxClient,cyClient;
 HDC hdc;
 PAINTSTRUCT ps;

 switch(message)
 {
 case WM_SIZE:
  cxClient = LOWORD(lParam);
  cyClient = HIWORD(lParam);
  return 0;
 case WM_PAINT:

  hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);
  
  //画矩形
  Rectangle(hdc,cxClient / 8,cyClient / 8,7 * cxClient / 8,7* cyClient / 8);

  //画对角线
  MoveToEx(hdc,0,0,NULL);
  LineTo(hdc,cxClient,cyClient);
  MoveToEx(hdc,0,cyClient,NULL);
  LineTo(hdc,cxClient,0);

  //画椭圆 
  Ellipse(hdc,cxClient / 8,cyClient / 8,7 * cxClient / 8,7 * cyClient / 8);

  //画圆角矩形
  RoundRect(hdc,cxClient / 4,cyClient / 4,3 * cxClient / 4,3 * cyClient / 4,cxClient / 4,cyClient / 4);
  
  EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);

  

  return 0 ;
 case WM_DESTROY:
  PostQuitMessage(0);
  return 0;
 }

 return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam);
}

 

 

//画图顺序由外层到内层，因为闭合区域默认会被白色刷子填充掉,如果先画内层，在画外层，则画外层的时候，内层的图形被白色刷子填充了，读者可以尝试修改这几个图形的顺序