Struts上传文件request为空系列问题

最新推荐文章于 2019-10-20 20:16:03 发布

Evelyn_hf

最新推荐文章于 2019-10-20 20:16:03 发布

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分类专栏： struts2 文章标签： struts upload items为空 getUpload空

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhongguobaobao43/article/details/50553472

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问题一：upload.parseRequest(request)得到的items为空

    private HttpServletRequest request;
    FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
    ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
    List items = upload.parseRequest(request);  #request有值，但items却为null

原因：

    web.xml中的过滤器：
     <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
                org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
        </filter-class>
      </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>

struts2过滤时，会改变request的类型，由HttpServletRequest变成MultiPartRequestWrapper

解决：

第一步：加一个类

    public class RequestParseWrapper extends JakartaMultiPartRequest {
    public void parse(HttpServletRequest servletRequest, String saveDir) throws IOException {
    }
    }

第二步：struts.xml配置文件加如下

    <!-- upload filt httpreqest process-->
    <bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest" name="myRequestParser" class="com.dirsir.base.frame.RequestParseWrapper" scope="default" optional="true" />
    <constant name="struts.multipart.handler" value="myRequestParser" />

这样配置之后引来了问题二。

问题二：action中通过getUpload()获取jsp页面中的表单数据`<input type="file" name="upload"/>`得到的files为空

    jsp中：<input type="file" name="upload"/>
    action中：List<File> files = getUpload();   #files为空

原因：

struts2的过滤器：StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter源代码解析

由于重写了RequestParseWrapper 类，并把里面的内容置为空，影响了action中对file类型的表单数据“upload”的获取。

解决：

在action中采用HttpServletRequest的方式获取“upload”，即：

    private HttpServletRequest request;
    FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
    ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
    List items = upload.parseRequest(request);

然后再对items进行分情况处理。

注意：action中获得HttpServletRequest四种方式

    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
    import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
    import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
    import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
    import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

    /**
     * 在action中获得HttpServletRequest四种方式
     */
    public class Login extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware,RequestAware{
     private HttpServletRequest req1=null;
     private HttpServletRequest req2=null;
     private HttpServletRequest req3=null;
     private HttpServletRequest req4=null;

     public String execute(){
      HttpServletRequest req2 = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
      req4 = (HttpServletRequest) ActionContext.getContext().get(org.apache.struts2.StrutsStatics.HTTP_REQUEST);
      return "success";
     }

     public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
      req1=request;
     }

     public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
      req3 = (HttpServletRequest) request;
     }

    }