JNA（七）结构体基础

前言

关于环境和dll的生成，不懂的同学可以去查看JNA（一）与JNA（二）的内容
结构体可能比较重要，大多数Java应用与共享库的交互基本是以结构体做为桥梁，这里是基础示例的使用

操作

1.C语言代码

头文件（library.h）

#ifndef CDYNAMICDEMO_LIBRARY_H
#define CDYNAMICDEMO_LIBRARY_H

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

// 结构体
struct Student {
    char *name;
    int age;
};

void printStudent(const struct Student *student);

struct Student getStudent();

void updateStudent(struct Student *student);

#endif //CDYNAMICDEMO_LIBRARY_H

代码文件（library.c）

#include "library.h"
#include <stdio.h>

void printStudent(const struct Student *student) {
    printf("\nthe student's name: %s, age is: %d", student->name, student->age);
}

struct Student getStudent() {
    struct Student student;
    student.name = "张三";
    student.age = 18;
    return student;
}

void updateStudent(struct Student *student) {
    student->name = "李四";
    student->age = 19;
}

2.java代码

package com.dynamic.demo.struct;

import com.dynamic.demo.strings.StringLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.Library;
import com.sun.jna.Native;
import com.sun.jna.Platform;
import com.sun.jna.Structure;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public interface StructLibrary extends Library {
    StructLibrary INSTANCE = Native.load(Platform.isWindows() ? "libCDynamicDemo" : "", StructLibrary.class);

    void printStudent(Student.ByReference reference);

    Student.ByValue getStudent();

    void updateStudent(Student.ByReference reference);

    int sumStudentAge(Student.ByReference reference, int studentCount);

    @Getter
    @Setter
    public static class Student extends Structure {
        // 引用用来往C传值
        public static class ByReference extends Student implements Structure.ByReference {
        }

        // 用于接收C返回的值
        public static class ByValue extends Student implements Structure.ByValue {
        }

        // 属性必须是public
        public String name;
        public int age;

        @Override
        protected List<String> getFieldOrder() {
            // 必须重载，有哪些字段
            return Arrays.asList("name", "age");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 往dll传值
        Student.ByReference reference = new Student.ByReference();
        reference.setName("王五");
        reference.setAge(20);
        StructLibrary.INSTANCE.printStudent(reference);

        // 取到dll中的值
        Student.ByValue student = StructLibrary.INSTANCE.getStudent();
        System.out.println(student.getName());
        System.out.println(student.age);

        // 由dll去修改, 再次获取便是已经修改后的值了
        reference = new Student.ByReference();
        StructLibrary.INSTANCE.updateStudent(reference);
        System.out.println(reference.getName());
        System.out.println(reference.getAge());
    }
}

3.查看输出

总结

1. 在Java需要定义一个Student类去匹配结构体，这个类需要继承Structure
2. Java中传值都是通过ByReference 和 ByValue来实现