C#的Form通过CLI调用C++的DLL

C#的Form通过CLI调用C++的DLL

一 方法

         C#的project调用C++的DLL，一般也有3中方法：
         1）最简单的方法，通过PInvoke，但是只能调用全局function，不能调用Class。
         2）通过COM封装调用。
         3）通过CLI作为中介，也即本文章所讲的。

二 实例

1）假如我们有的Math的dll，
class CPPDLL_API Math
{
public:
    static double Add(double x, double y);
    static double Multiply(double x, double y);
};

class CPPDLL_API AdvancedMath
{
public:
    static int Factorial(int x);
};

double Math::Add(double x, double y)
{
    return x + y;
}
double Math::Multiply(double x, double y)
{
    return x * y;
}
int AdvancedMath::Factorial(int x)
{
    if(x <= 0)
        return 0;
    if(1 == x)
        return 1;
    return x * Factorial(x - 1);
}
2）C++的MFC的Dialog调用（比较烦，特别是MFC的controls太少了。各种String间的转化也和累啊，我这里为了简化，不得不把vs05中默认的unicode改为非unicode）
#pragma comment(lib,"../debug/cppdll.lib")
#include "../cppdll/cppdll.h"

void CCppTestDlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
{
    switch(m_op)
    {
    case Add:
        {           
            CString xStr;
            m_EditX.GetWindowText(xStr);
            CString yStr;
            m_EditY.GetWindowText(yStr);

            double x = atof(xStr);
            double y = atof(yStr);   
            double sum =Math::Add(x, y);
           

            CString sumStr;
            sumStr.Format("%f",sum);
            m_EditSum.SetWindowText(sumStr);
            break;
        }
    case Multiply:
        {
            CString xStr;
            m_EditX.GetWindowText(xStr);
            CString yStr;
            m_EditY.GetWindowText(yStr);

            double x = atof(xStr.GetBuffer());
            double y = atof(yStr);   
            double sum = Math::Multiply(x, y);

            CString sumStr;
            sumStr.Format("%f",sum);
            m_EditSum.SetWindowText(sumStr);
            break;
        }
    case Factorial:
        {
            CString xStr;
            m_EditX.GetWindowText(xStr);           

            double x = atoi(xStr);           
            double sum = AdvancedMath::Factorial(x);

            CString sumStr;
            sumStr.Format("%f",sum);
            m_EditSum.SetWindowText(sumStr);
        break;
        }
    default:
        break;
    }
}
3）CLI的wrapper
#pragma once

class Math;
class AdvancedMath;

namespace CppMathLib
{
public ref class MathWrapper
{
public:
    static double Add(double x, double y);
   
    static double Multiply(double x, double y);
   
};

public ref class AdvancedMathWrapper
{
public:
    static int Factorial(int x);
};
}

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "MathWrapper.h"
#pragma comment(lib, "../debug/CppDLL.lib")
#include "../CppDLL/cppdll.h"

using namespace CppMathLib;

 double MathWrapper::Add(double x, double y)
{
    return Math::Add(x, y);
}
 double MathWrapper::Multiply(double x, double y)
{
    return Math::Multiply(x,y);
}

 int AdvancedMathWrapper::Factorial(int x)
{
    return AdvancedMath::Factorial(x);
}
4）C#的Form调用CLI的wrapper
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace CsharpTest
{
    enum Operation
    {
        Add,
        Multiply,
        Factorial,
        None
    }
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private Operation op = Operation.None;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();    
        }

        private void radioButtonMultiply_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            op = Operation.Multiply;

            textBoxY.Enabled = true;
        }

        private void radioButtonAdd_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            op = Operation.Add;

            textBoxY.Enabled = true;
        }

        private void radioButtonFactorial_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            op = Operation.Factorial;

            textBoxY.Text = "0";
            textBoxY.Enabled = false;
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {          
           switch(op)
           {
               case Operation.Add:
                   textBoxSum.Text = CppMathLib.MathWrapper.Add(Double.Parse(textBoxX.Text), Double.Parse(textBoxY.Text)).ToString();
                   break;
               case Operation.Multiply:
                   textBoxSum.Text = CppMathLib.MathWrapper.Multiply(Double.Parse(textBoxX.Text), Double.Parse(textBoxY.Text)).ToString();
                   break;
               case Operation.Factorial:
                   textBoxSum.Text = CppMathLib.AdvancedMathWrapper.Factorial(Int32.Parse(textBoxX.Text)).ToString();
                   break;
               default:
                   break;
           }

        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Close();
        }
    }
}

三 截图比较
     
 
     

     前面的是C++的MFC的dialog，后面的C#的Form，看起来一样哦，就是开发速度不同！