ES6结构赋值

1.数组的解构赋值
        let [a, b, c] = [1, 2, 3];
        console.log(a, b, c);
        输出结果      1，2，3
        let [a, b, c] = [, 123, ];
        console.log(a, b, c);
        输出结果      undefined，123，undefined
        let [a = 123, b, c] = [, 456, ];
        console.log(a, b, c);
        输出结果      123，456，undefined

2. 对象的解构赋值
        // let {
        //     name,
        //     age
        // } = {
        //     name: '刘志恒',
        //     age: 18
        // };
        // console.log(name, age);

3.对象属性别名，如果有了别名，原属性名失效
        let {
            name: na,
            age
        } = {
            name: '刘志恒',
            age: 18
        };
        console.log(na, age);
        
3.1对象属性别名，申明别名的同时赋值
        let {
            name: na = "wang",
            age
        } = {
            name: '刘志恒',
            age: 18
        };
        console.log(na, age);

4.Math对象解构
        let {
            sin,
            random
        } = Math;
        console.log(typeof sin);
        console.log(typeof random);

5. 字符串的结构
        let [a, b, c, d] = "heng";
        console.log(a, b, c, d);
 

  6.字符串的长度
        let {
            length
        } = "liu";
        console.log(length);
        console.log("heng".length);