learning OpenCV(4)

High GUI定义 与操作系统，文件系统和摄像机之类的硬件进行交互的一些函数

High GUI组成

· 硬件相关部分  摄像机的操作

· 文件相关部分  载入和保存图像文件

· 图形用户界面部分  窗口系统，加入鼠标，键盘响应，滑动条

窗口

  创建窗口： int cvNamedWindow(char* name, int flags); flags = 1 不能随意调整窗口大小， falgs = 0，可以随意调整窗口大小

  销毁窗口：cvDestroyWindow(char* name);

  获得窗口句柄： void* cvGetWindowHandle(const char* name);

  获得窗口名： const char* cvGetWindowName(void * window_handle);

  调整窗口大小： void cvResizeWindow(char* name, int width, int height);

图像 

 载入图像：IplImage* cvLoadImage(char* fileame, int iscolor  = CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR); 默认每个通道8位，3个通道的形式读入；也可以设为CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_ANYCOLOR(保持原图像通道数的方式读入）如16为图像，设为CV_LOAD_IMAGE_UNCHANGED;如果读入失败，返回空指针。

保存图像：  int cvSaveImage(char* filename, CvArr * image);  保存成功返回1，否则返回0

显示图像：  void cvShowImage(char * name, CvArr* image);

其他一些相关函数：void cvMoveWindow(char* name, int x, int y);

void cvDestroyAllWindow();

int cvStartWindowThread(); //返回0表示没有创建出线程

鼠标

void CvMouseCallback(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* param); 

      event--事件类型：CV_EVENT_(MOUSEMOVE|LBUTTONDOWN|RBUTTONDOWN|MBUTTONDOWN|LBUTTONUP|RBUTTONUP|MBUTTONUP|LBUTTONDBLCLK|RBUTTONDBLCLK|MBUTTONDBLCLK);

     flags--事件发生时的不同状态 CV_EVENT_FLAG_(LBUTTON|RBUTTON|MBUTTON|CTRLKET|SHIFTKEY|ALTKET)

 

  注册回调函数到OpenCV中，void cvSetMouseCallback(char* window_name, CvMouseCallback on_mouse, void* param = NULL);

鼠标响应范例： 画矩形-----

// An example program in which the
// user can draw boxes on the screen.
//
/* License:
   Oct. 3, 2008
   Right to use this code in any way you want without warrenty, support or any guarentee of it working.

   BOOK: It would be nice if you cited it:
   Learning OpenCV: Computer Vision with the OpenCV Library
     by Gary Bradski and Adrian Kaehler
     Published by O'Reilly Media, October 3, 2008
 
   AVAILABLE AT: 
     http://www.amazon.com/Learning-OpenCV-Computer-Vision-Library/dp/0596516134
     Or: http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596516130/
     ISBN-10: 0596516134 or: ISBN-13: 978-0596516130    

   OTHER OPENCV SITES:
   * The source code is on sourceforge at:
     http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/
   * The OpenCV wiki page (As of Oct 1, 2008 this is down for changing over servers, but should come back):
     http://opencvlibrary.sourceforge.net/
   * An active user group is at:
     http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/OpenCV/
   * The minutes of weekly OpenCV development meetings are at:
     http://pr.willowgarage.com/wiki/OpenCV
*/
#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
 
// Define our callback which we will install for
// mouse events.
//
void my_mouse_callback(
   int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* param 
);
 
CvRect box;
bool drawing_box = false;
 
// A litte subroutine to draw a box onto an image
//
void draw_box( IplImage* img, CvRect rect ) {
  cvRectangle (
    img, 
    cvPoint(box.x,box.y),
    cvPoint(box.x+box.width,box.y+box.height),
    cvScalar(0xff,0x00,0x00)    /* red */
  );
}
 
int main( int argc, char* argv[] ) {
  
  box = cvRect(-1,-1,0,0);

  IplImage* image = cvCreateImage( 
    cvSize(200,200),
    IPL_DEPTH_8U,
    3
  );
  cvZero( image );
  IplImage* temp = cvCloneImage( image );
  
  cvNamedWindow( "Box Example" );
 
  // Here is the crucial moment that we actually install
  // the callback.  Note that we set the value ‘param’ to
  // be the image we are working with so that the callback
  // will have the image to edit.
  //
  cvSetMouseCallback( 
    "Box Example", 
    my_mouse_callback, 
    (void*) image 
  );
 
  // The main program loop.  Here we copy the working image
  // to the ‘temp’ image, and if the user is drawing, then
  // put the currently contemplated box onto that temp image.
  // display the temp image, and wait 15ms for a keystroke,
  // then repeat…
  //
  while( 1 ) {
 
    cvCopyImage( image, temp );
    if( drawing_box ) draw_box( temp, box ); 
    cvShowImage( "Box Example", temp );
 
    if( cvWaitKey( 15 )==27 ) break;
  }
 
  // Be tidy
  //
  cvReleaseImage( &image );
  cvReleaseImage( &temp );
  cvDestroyWindow( "Box Example" );
}
 
// This is our mouse callback.  If the user
// presses the left button, we start a box.
// when the user releases that button, then we
// add the box to the current image.  When the
// mouse is dragged (with the button down) we 
// resize the box.
//
void my_mouse_callback(
   int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* param )
{
 
  IplImage* image = (IplImage*) param;

  switch( event ) {
    case CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE: {
      if( drawing_box ) {
        box.width  = x-box.x;
        box.height = y-box.y;
      }
    }
    break;
    case CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN: {
      drawing_box = true;
      box = cvRect( x, y, 0, 0 );
    }
    break;   
    case CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP: {
      drawing_box = false; 
      if( box.width<0  ) { 
        box.x+=box.width;  
        box.width *=-1; 
      }
      if( box.height<0 ) { 
        box.y+=box.height; 
        box.height*=-1; 
      }
      draw_box( image, box );
    }
    break;   
  }
}

滑动条

 int cvCreateTrackbar(char* trackbar_name, char* window_name, int * value, int count, CvTrackbarCallback on_change);

参1， 滚动条名字； 参2，窗口名字 

哈哈哈哈哈

OpneCV

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