学习笔记02-部署一个nginx 的Deployment

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已于 2024-01-25 15:50:04 修改

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分类专栏： k8s学习笔记文章标签：学习笔记 nginx k8s

于 2024-01-25 15:41:56 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhongweibest/article/details/135844754

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前面已经成功安装了一个实验集群环境。接下来我们需要来进行应用部署。

由于在上一篇后我又研究了二进制部署的方式，所以之后的文章均基于一个二进制的2主2从集群，网络组件一九使用了calico。

root@k8s-master01:~# kubectl get node -o wide
NAME            STATUS                     ROLES    AGE   VERSION   INTERNAL-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   OS-IMAGE             KERNEL-VERSION      CONTAINER-RUNTIME
192.168.56.11   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   master   44h   v1.27.5   192.168.56.11   <none>        Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS   5.15.0-91-generic   containerd://1.6.23
192.168.56.12   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   master   44h   v1.27.5   192.168.56.12   <none>        Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS   5.15.0-91-generic   containerd://1.6.23
192.168.56.13   Ready                      node     44h   v1.27.5   192.168.56.13   <none>        Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS   5.15.0-91-generic   containerd://1.6.23
192.168.56.14   Ready                      node     44h   v1.27.5   192.168.56.14   <none>        Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS   5.15.0-91-generic   containerd://1.6.23

root@k8s-master01:~# calicoctl get node
NAME           
k8s-master01   
k8s-master02   
k8s-worker01   
k8s-worker02

本篇的目标：能使用一个yaml方式部署一个nginx，并能直接使用pod的ip进行访问nginx的内容

1、创建一个Deployment的YAML

kubectl create deployment nginx-web --image=registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/an_docker/nginx:latest --dry-run=client -o yaml > nginx-deployment.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: null
  labels:
    app: nginx-web
  name: nginx-web
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx-web
  strategy: {}
  template:
    metadata:
      creationTimestamp: null
      labels:
        app: nginx-web
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/an_docker/nginx:latest
        name: nginx
        resources: {}
status: {}

以上就是自动生成的nginx-deployment.yaml 文件的内容

其中 registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/an_docker/nginx:latest 是我拉下来的nginx镜像，防止国内的同学没法从docker官方下载。如果你有自己的资源完全可以替换成你自己的。

root@k8s-master01:~/demo02# kubectl apply -f nginx-deployment.yaml 
deployment.apps/nginx-web created
root@k8s-master01:~/demo02# kubectl get pod -o wide
NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP              NODE            NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
nginx-web-7cfd48856f-rncct   1/1     Running   0          56s   172.20.69.194   192.168.56.14   <none>           <none>

可以看到现在的IP是172.20.69.194 这个ip是k8s集群随机分配的一个pod IP地址，我们已经可以正常的访问他了

root@k8s-master01:~/demo02# curl 172.20.69.194
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

之后vim nginx-deployment.yaml 修改spec.replicas 的值为 2

重新应用

root@k8s-master01:~/demo02# vim nginx-deployment.yaml 
root@k8s-master01:~/demo02# kubectl apply -f nginx-deployment.yaml 
deployment.apps/nginx-web configured

root@k8s-master01:~/demo02# kubectl get pod -o wide
NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP              NODE            NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
nginx-web-7cfd48856f-rncct   1/1     Running   0          24m   172.20.69.194   192.168.56.14   <none>           <none>
nginx-web-7cfd48856f-zm4hv   1/1     Running   0          39s   172.20.79.69    192.168.56.13   <none>           <none>

应用后发现pod副本就变成了两个此时curl 172.20.69.194 和curl 172.20.79.69 效果是完全一样的

至此我们完成了本篇的任务。

现在我们来卸载本文中的所有资源

kubectl delete -f nginx-deployment.yaml