show create table mytable;
show index from mytable;
show culumn from mytable;
show privileges;
show variables;
show global variables;
show session variables;
select current_user;
UCASE,CONCAT(str,'',name),left(str,1),MOD(30,8) SQRT(30),ROUND(3,0)COALESCE(str,1),YEAR(date),DAYNAME(date),MONTHNAME(date),DAYOFYEAR(date)
DATEDIFF(startDate,endDate),SUBSTRING(str,1),ASCIIL(str),LENGTH(str), LTRIM(RTRIM('SQL')), REPLACE(str,org,rep)
cast 类型转换表达式 cast('123' as signed integer) case(121214 as time)
conv(6,10,2)进制转换 bin(32)二进制表示
interval 10 day 10天间隔
interval 100 week
interval 20 month
interval 5 year
addtime(orgDate,intervalTime)
行表达式: select * from mytabl where (name,age)=('weijian',34)
select * from mytabl where name<=>null;
关联性子查询:
escape
select * from mytable where name like '%#_%' escape '#'; 查找name中包含下划线的记录,在like中忽略escape后面的字符转义
select * from mytale where name regexp 'e';
create fulltext index index_name on mytable(name)
select * from mytable where match(name) against('abc') 查找mane中包含abc的记录
select * from mytable where not exist(select 'nothin' from mytable2 where name = mytable.name)
select * from mytable where birthdate <= all(select birthdate from mytable)
select * from mytable where birthdate > any(select birthdate from mytable)
select count(distinct substr(name,1,1)) from mytable;
select count(distinct substr(name,1,1)),count(distinct age)) from mytable;
select sum(acount) from mytabl group by acount having sum(acount) >= (select sum(acount) from mytable group by acount)
select name,age from mytable order by 2; 根据select 的第二个表达式来排序
union:
1.select的列要一样;2:order by 只放在最后一个;3不能使用distinct,因为union自动会对结果进行distinct
union all 不要去除重复的行
临时表:
create tempary table mytabl(name varchar(10));
select utf_8"datehoust";用utf-8编码显示字符串
rename table mytable to another; 重命名表
create (unique) index myindex using hash(using btree) on mytable(name);
analysis table mytable; 更新表的索引的可压缩性
checksum table mytable;查询表的校验和
optimize table mytable;优化表的存储
checke table mytable; 检查表是否完整
repair table mytable;
backup table mytable to"path";
help 'create table';