Spring事务传播类型

Spring事务传播类型

• REQUIRED 支持当前事务，如果当前没有事务，就新建一个
• SUPPORTS 支持当前事务，如果没有就以非事务运行
• MANDATORY 支持当前事务，如果没有就抛异常
• REQUIRES_NEW 新建事务，如果存在当前事务就挂起
• NOT_SUPPORTED 以非事务的方式执行，如果存在当前事务就挂起
• NEVER 以非事务的方式执行，如果存在当前事务就抛异常
• NESTED 如果当前事务存在，就以嵌套事务执行，如果不存在，新建事务

在org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation这个枚举中有详细的说明，以下为源码

package org.springframework.transaction.annotation;

import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;

public enum Propagation {

    /**
     * Support a current transaction, create a new one if none exists.
     * Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.
     * <p>This is the default setting of a transaction annotation.
     */
    REQUIRED(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED),

    /**
     * Support a current transaction, execute non-transactionally if none exists.
     * Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.
     * <p>Note: For transaction managers with transaction synchronization,
     * PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS is slightly different from no transaction at all,
     * as it defines a transaction scope that synchronization will apply for.
     * As a consequence, the same resources (JDBC Connection, Hibernate Session, etc)
     * will be shared for the entire specified scope. Note that this depends on
     * the actual synchronization configuration of the transaction manager.
     * @see org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager#setTransactionSynchronization
     */
    SUPPORTS(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS),

    /**
     * Support a current transaction, throw an exception if none exists.
     * Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.
     */
    MANDATORY(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_MANDATORY),

    /**
     * Create a new transaction, and suspend the current transaction if one exists.
     * Analogous to the EJB transaction attribute of the same name.
     * <p><b>NOTE:</b> Actual transaction suspension will not work out-of-the-box
     * on all transaction managers. This in particular applies to
     * {@link org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager},
     * which requires the {@code javax.transaction.TransactionManager} to be
     * made available it to it (which is server-specific in standard Java EE).
     * @see org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager#setTransactionManager
     */
    REQUIRES_NEW(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW),

    /**
     * Execute non-transactionally, suspend the current transaction if one exists.
     * Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.
     * <p><b>NOTE:</b> Actual transaction suspension will not work out-of-the-box
     * on all transaction managers. This in particular applies to
     * {@link org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager},
     * which requires the {@code javax.transaction.TransactionManager} to be
     * made available it to it (which is server-specific in standard Java EE).
     * @see org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager#setTransactionManager
     */
    NOT_SUPPORTED(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED),

    /**
     * Execute non-transactionally, throw an exception if a transaction exists.
     * Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.
     */
    NEVER(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NEVER),

    /**
     * Execute within a nested transaction if a current transaction exists,
     * behave like PROPAGATION_REQUIRED else. There is no analogous feature in EJB.
     * <p>Note: Actual creation of a nested transaction will only work on specific
     * transaction managers. Out of the box, this only applies to the JDBC
     * DataSourceTransactionManager when working on a JDBC 3.0 driver.
     * Some JTA providers might support nested transactions as well.
     * @see org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager
     */
    NESTED(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NESTED);

    private final int value;
    Propagation(int value) { this.value = value; }
    public int value() { return this.value; }

}