jenkins构建dotnet5项目报错: The HTTP request to ‘GET https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json‘ has timed out

问题描述：
使用官方镜像 mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:5.0 AS build，在docker build 过程中报错：

Step 15/24 : RUN dotnet build "Project.API.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build
 ---> Running in 2b1b267b12c8
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 16.11.2+f32259642 for .NET
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  Determining projects to restore...
/usr/share/dotnet/sdk/5.0.408/NuGet.targets(131,5): error : Unable to load the service index for source https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json. [/src/Project.API/Project.API.csproj]
/usr/share/dotnet/sdk/5.0.408/NuGet.targets(131,5): error :   The HTTP request to 'GET https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json' has timed out after 100000ms. [/src/Project.API/Project.API.csproj]

Build FAILED.

/usr/share/dotnet/sdk/5.0.408/NuGet.targets(131,5): error : Unable to load the service index for source https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json. [/src/Project.API/Project.API.csproj]
/usr/share/dotnet/sdk/5.0.408/NuGet.targets(131,5): error :   The HTTP request to 'GET https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json' has timed out after 100000ms. [/src/Project.API/Project.API.csproj]
    0 Warning(s)
    1 Error(s)

解决方法：
浏览器中直接访问 https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json 无响应，nslookup 解析改域名的 IP为 23.101.10.141，是香港微软云地址，估计是被墙了。。。

https://www.itdog.cn/ping/api.nuget.org
使用多地ping测试，发现中国大陆地区都解析到了23.101.10.141，且响应均为超时。尝试在ci/cd的节点（node3）上添加hosts，将api.nuget.org域名指向海外IP（152.199.40.167）后，问题解决！



❗❗❗补充说明：
上述方法只是临时解决之道，api.nuget.org 的cdn地址会变，当多地ping测试解析的国内IP恢复正常后，强烈建议把hosts记录去除！