结构体指针初始化问题

（1）结构体指针是否需要初始化

struct student{

char* name;

int score;

struct student* next;

}stu,*stu1;

stu.name=(char*)malloc(sizeof(char));  //1 结构体成员指针需要初始化

strcpy(stu.name,"Jim");

stu.scor=90;

stu1=(struct student*)malloc(sizeof(struct student));  //2 结构体指针需要初始化

sut1->name=(char*)malloc(sizeof(char));   //3 结构体指针的成员指针同样需要初始化

stu->next=stu1;

strcpy(stu1->name,"Lucy");

stu1->score=80;

stu1->next=NULL;

数据结构中二叉树遍历算法中所用的左子树，右子树看似不用初始化，其实是因为子树必须是二叉节点类型的结构体指针，而该结构体指针是需要初始化的，没有通过malloc来分配，而是将另一个指针的指赋给它。

struct node

{

int data;

struct node* lchild,rchild;
};

struct node* root;

root=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));

root-data=3;

struct node* nlchild;

nlchild=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(strucut node));

root->lchild=nlchild;

nlchild->data=2;

nlchild->lchild=nlchild->rchild=NULL;

struct node* nrchild;

nrchild=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));

root->rchild=nrchild;

nrchild->data=4;

nrchild->lchild=nrchild->rchild=NULL;